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Title 16 — Conservation

Chapter 31 — Marine Mammal Protection

§ 1383. Application to other treaties and conventions

Statutory text

(a)

Generally; findings; waiver of penalties

The provisions of this subchapter shall be deemed to be in addition to and not in contravention of the provisions of any existing international treaty, convention, or agreement, or any statute implementing the same, which may otherwise apply to the taking of marine mammals. Upon a finding by the Secretary that the provisions of any international treaty, convention, or agreement, or any statute implementing the same has been made applicable to persons subject to the provisions of this subchapter in order to effect essential compliance with the regulatory provisions of this chapter so as to reduce to the lowest practicable level the taking of marine mammals incidental to commercial fishing operations, section 1375 of this title may not apply to such persons.

(b)

Review of effectiveness of Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears

Not later than 1 year after , the Secretary of the Interior shall, in consultation with the contracting parties, initiate a review of the effectiveness of the Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears, as provided for in Article IX of the Agreement, and establish a process by which future reviews shall be conducted.

(c)

Review of implementation of Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears; report

The Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Marine Mammal Commission, shall review the effectiveness of United States implementation of the Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears, particularly with respect to the habitat protection mandates contained in Article II. The Secretary shall report the results of this review to the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate not later than .

(d)

Consultation regarding conservation of polar bears in Russia and Alaska; report

Not later than 6 months after , the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Secretary of State and in consultation with the Marine Mammal Commission and the State of Alaska, shall consult with the appropriate officials of the Russian Federation on the development and implementation of enhanced cooperative research and management programs for the conservation of polar bears in Alaska and Russia. The Secretary shall report the results of this consultation and provide periodic progress reports on the research and management programs to the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972

    Pub. L. 92–522 title I § 113 · 86 Stat. 1027

    Enacted · 16 U.S.C. § 1383

    Pub. L. 92–522, title I, § 113, Oct. 21, 1972, 86 Stat. 1042

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 92–522, title I, § 113, Oct. 21, 1972, 86 Stat. 1042

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 113. application to other treaties and conventions; repeal (a) The provisions of this title shall be deemed to be in addition to and not in contravention of the provisions of any existing international treaty, convention, or agreement, or any statute implementing the same, which may otherwise apply to the taking of marine mammals. Upon a finding by the Secretary that the provisions of any international treaty, convention, or agreement, or any statute implementing the same has been made applicable to persons subject to the provisions of this title in order to effect essential compliance with the regulatory provisions of this Act so as to reduce to the lowest practicable level the taking of marine mammals incidental to commercial fishing operations, section 105 of this title may not apply to such persons. (b) The proviso to the Act entitled “An Act to repeal certain laws providing for the protection of sea lions in Alaska water”, approved 48 Stat. 976. June 16, 1934 (16 U.S.C. 659), is repealed.

  2. Marine Mammal Protection Act Amendments of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–238 § 7(b)(1) · 108 Stat. 532

    Amended · 16 U.S.C. § 1383(a)

    Pub. L. 103–238, § 7(b)(1), directed the amendment of this section by “designating the existing paragraph” as subsec. (a), notwithstanding the existing first par. of this section was already designated (a)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–238, § 7(b)(1), directed the amendment of this section by “designating the existing paragraph” as subsec. (a), notwithstanding the existing first par. of this section was already designated (a).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) designating the existing paragraph as subsection (a); and

  3. Marine Mammal Protection Act Amendments of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–238 § 7(b)(2) · 108 Stat. 532

    Added · 16 U.S.C. § 1383(b)(d)

    Pub. L. 103–238, § 7(b)(2), added subsecs. (b) to (d). See Codification note above

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 103–238, § 7(b)(2), added subsecs. (b) to (d). See Codification note above.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) adding at the end the following new subsections: “(b) Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Marine Mammal Protection Act Amendments of 1994, the Secretary of the Interior shall, in consultation with the contracting parties, initiate a review of the effectiveness of the Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears, as provided for in Article IX of the Agreement, and establish a process by which future reviews shall be conducted. “(c) The Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Marine Mammal Commission, shall review the effectiveness of United States implementation of the Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears, particularly with respect to the habitat protection mandates contained in Article Reports. II. The Secretary shall report the results of this review to the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate not later than April 1, 1995. “(d) Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of the Marine Mammal Protection Act Amendments of 1994, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Secretary of State and in consultation with the Marine Mammal Commission and the State of Alaska, shall consult with the appropriate officials of the Russian Federation on the development and implementation of enhanced cooperative research and management programs for Reports. the conservation of polar bears in Alaska and Russia. The Secretary shall report the results of this consultation and provide periodic progress reports on the research and management programs to the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate.”.

3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Codification
Amendments

1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–238, § 7(b)(1), directed the amendment of this section by “designating the existing paragraph” as subsec. (a), notwithstanding the existing first par. of this section was already designated (a).

Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 103–238, § 7(b)(2), added subsecs. (b) to (d). See Codification note above.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective upon the expiration of the sixty-day period following , see section 4 of Pub. L. 92–522, set out as a note under section 1361 of this title.

Abolition of House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries

Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries of House of Representatives abolished and its jurisdiction transferred by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Fourth Congress, . Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries of House of Representatives treated as referring to Committee on Resources of House of Representatives in case of provisions relating to fisheries, wildlife, international fishing agreements, marine affairs (including coastal zone management) except for measures relating to oil and other pollution of navigable waters, or oceanography by section 1(b)(3) of Pub. L. 104–14, set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 2, The Congress. Committee on Resources of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Natural Resources of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, .

Credits

1972–1994 · 2 acts
  1. 1972Pub. L. 92–522, title I, § 113, , 86 Stat. 1042
  2. 1994Pub. L. 103–238, § 7(b), , 108 Stat. 542.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 92–522, title I, § 113, , 86 Stat. 1042; Pub. L. 103–238, § 7(b), , 108 Stat. 542.)

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