Title 16 — Conservation

Chapter 38 — Fishery Conservation and Management

§ 1802. Definitions

Statutory text

As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires—

The term “anadromous species” means species of fish which spawn in fresh or estuarine waters of the United States and which migrate to ocean waters.

The term “bycatch” means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program.

The term “charter fishing” means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101 of title 46) who is engaged in recreational fishing.

The term “commercial fishing” means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.

The term “conservation and management” refers to all of the rules, regulations, conditions, methods, and other measures (A) which are required to rebuild, restore, or maintain, and which are useful in rebuilding, restoring, or maintaining, any fishery resource and the marine environment; and (B) which are designed to assure that—

a supply of food and other products may be taken, and that recreational benefits may be obtained, on a continuing basis;

irreversible or long-term adverse effects on fishery resources and the marine environment are avoided; and

there will be a multiplicity of options available with respect to future uses of these resources.

The term “Continental Shelf” means the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas adjacent to the coast, but outside the area of the territorial sea, of the United States, to a depth of 200 meters or, beyond that limit, to where the depth of the superjacent waters admits of the exploitation of the natural resources of such areas.

The term “Continental Shelf fishery resources” means the following:

Cnidaria

Bamboo Coral—Acanella spp.;

Black Coral—Antipathes spp.;

Gold Coral—Callogorgia spp.;

Precious Red Coral—Corallium spp.;

Bamboo Coral—Keratoisis spp.; and

Gold Coral—Parazoanthus spp.

Crustacea

Tanner Crab—Chionoecetes tanneri;

Tanner Crab—Chionoecetes opilio;

Tanner Crab—Chionoecetes angulatus;

Tanner Crab—Chionoecetes bairdi;

King Crab—Paralithodes camtschatica;

King Crab—Paralithodes platypus;

King Crab—Paralithodes brevipes;

Lobster—Homarus americanus;

Dungeness Crab—Cancer magister;

California King Crab—Paralithodes californiensis;

California King Crab—Paralithodes rathbuni;

Golden King Crab—Lithodes aequispinus;

Northern Stone Crab—Lithodes maja;

Stone Crab—Menippe mercenaria; and

Deep-sea Red Crab—Chaceon quinquedens.

Mollusks

Red Abalone—Haliotis rufescens;

Pink Abalone—Haliotis corrugata;

Japanese Abalone—Haliotis kamtschatkana;

Queen Conch—Strombus gigas;

Surf Clam—Spisula solidissima; and

Ocean Quahog—Arctica islandica.

Sponges

Glove Sponge—Spongia cheiris;

Sheepswool Sponge—Hippiospongia lachne;

Grass Sponge—Spongia graminea; and

Yellow Sponge—Spongia barbera.

If the Secretary determines, after consultation with the Secretary of State, that living organisms of any other sedentary species are, at the harvestable stage, either—

immobile on or under the seabed, or

unable to move except in constant physical contact with the seabed or subsoil,

of the Continental Shelf which appertains to the United States, and publishes notice of such determination in the Federal Register, such sedentary species shall be considered to be added to the foregoing list and included in such term for purposes of this chapter.

The term “Council” means any Regional Fishery Management Council established under section 1852 of this title.

The term “economic discards” means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons.

The term “essential fish habitat” means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.

The term “exclusive economic zone” means the zone established by Proclamation Numbered 5030, dated March 10, 1983. For purposes of applying this chapter, the inner boundary of that zone is a line coterminous with the seaward boundary of each of the coastal States.

The term “fish” means finfish, mollusks, crustaceans, and all other forms of marine animal and plant life other than marine mammals and birds.

The term “fishery” means—

one or more stocks of fish which can be treated as a unit for purposes of conservation and management and which are identified on the basis of geographical, scientific, technical, recreational, and economic characteristics; and

any fishing for such stocks.

The term “regional fishery association” means an association formed for the mutual benefit of members—

to meet social and economic needs in a region or subregion; and

comprised of persons engaging in the harvest or processing of fishery resources in that specific region or subregion or who otherwise own or operate businesses substantially dependent upon a fishery.

The term “fishery resource” means any fishery, any stock of fish, any species of fish, and any habitat of fish.

The term “fishing” means—

the catching, taking, or harvesting of fish;

the attempted catching, taking, or harvesting of fish;

any other activity which can reasonably be expected to result in the catching, taking, or harvesting of fish; or

any operations at sea in support of, or in preparation for, any activity described in subparagraphs (A) through (C).

Such term does not include any scientific research activity which is conducted by a scientific research vessel.

The term “fishing community” means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, operators, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.

The term “fishing vessel” means any vessel, boat, ship, or other craft which is used for, equipped to be used for, or of a type which is normally used for—

fishing; or

aiding or assisting one or more vessels at sea in the performance of any activity relating to fishing, including, but not limited to, preparation, supply, storage, refrigeration, transportation, or processing.

The term “foreign fishing” means fishing by a vessel other than a vessel of the United States.

The term “high seas” means all waters beyond the territorial sea of the United States and beyond any foreign nation’s territorial sea, to the extent that such sea is recognized by the United States.

The term “highly migratory species” means tuna species, marlin (Tetrapturus spp. and Makaira spp.), oceanic sharks, sailfishes (Istiophorus spp.), and swordfish (Xiphias gladius).

The term “import”—

means to land on, bring into, or introduce into, or attempt to land on, bring into, or introduce into, any place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, whether or not such landing, bringing, or introduction constitutes an importation within the meaning of the customs laws of the United States; but

does not include any activity described in subparagraph (A) with respect to fish caught in the exclusive economic zone or by a vessel of the United States.

The term “individual fishing quota” means a Federal permit under a limited access system to harvest a quantity of fish, expressed by a unit or units representing a percentage of the total allowable catch of a fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person. Such term does not include community development quotas as described in section 1855(i) of this title.

The term “international fishery agreement” means any bilateral or multilateral treaty, convention, or agreement which relates to fishing and to which the United States is a party.

The term “large-scale driftnet fishing” means a method of fishing in which a gillnet composed of a panel or panels of webbing, or a series of such gillnets, with a total length of two and one-half kilometers or more, or with a mesh size of 14 inches or greater, is placed in the water and allowed to drift with the currents and winds for the purpose of entangling fish in the webbing.

The term “limited access privilege”—

means a Federal permit, issued as part of a limited access system under section 1853a of this title to harvest a quantity of fish expressed by a unit or units representing a portion of the total allowable catch of the fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person; and

includes an individual fishing quota; but

does not include community development quotas as described in section 1855(i) of this title.

The term “limited access system” means a system that limits participation in a fishery to those satisfying certain eligibility criteria or requirements contained in a fishery management plan or associated regulation.

The term “Marine Fisheries Commission” means the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission, or the Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission.

The term “migratory range” means the maximum area at a given time of the year within which fish of an anadromous species or stock thereof can be expected to be found, as determined on the basis of scale pattern analysis, tagging studies, or other reliable scientific information, except that the term does not include any part of such area which is in the waters of a foreign nation.

The term “national standards” means the national standards for fishery conservation and management set forth in section 1851 of this title.

The term “observer” means any person required or authorized to be carried on a vessel for conservation and management purposes by regulations or permits under this chapter.

The term “observer information” means any information collected, observed, retrieved, or created by an observer or electronic monitoring system pursuant to authorization by the Secretary, or collected as part of a cooperative research initiative, including fish harvest or processing observations, fish sampling or weighing data, vessel logbook data, vessel or processor-specific information (including any safety, location, or operating condition observations), and video, audio, photographic, or written documents.

The term “optimum”, with respect to the yield from a fishery, means the amount of fish which—

will provide the greatest overall benefit to the Nation, particularly with respect to food production and recreational opportunities, and taking into account the protection of marine ecosystems;

is prescribed on the basis of the maximum sustainable yield from the fishery, as reduced by any relevant social, economic, or ecological factor; and

in the case of an overfished fishery, provides for rebuilding to a level consistent with producing the maximum sustainable yield in such fishery.

The terms “overfishing” and “overfished” mean a rate or level of fishing mortality that jeopardizes the capacity of a fishery to produce the maximum sustainable yield on a continuing basis.

The term “Pacific Insular Area” means American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Island, Wake Island, or Palmyra Atoll, as applicable, and includes all islands and reefs appurtenant to such island, reef, or atoll.

The term “person” means any individual (whether or not a citizen or national of the United States), any corporation, partnership, association, or other entity (whether or not organized or existing under the laws of any State), and any Federal, State, local, or foreign government or any entity of any such government.

The term “recreational fishing” means fishing for sport or pleasure.

The term “regulatory discards” means fish harvested in a fishery which fishermen are required by regulation to discard whenever caught, or are required by regulation to retain but not sell.

The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Commerce or his designee.

The term “State” means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and any other Commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.

 1 The term “special areas” means the areas referred to as eastern special areas in Article 3(1) of the Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Maritime Boundary, signed June 1, 1990. In particular, the term refers to those areas east of the maritime boundary, as defined in that Agreement, that lie within 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of Russia is measured but beyond 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of the United States is measured.

The term “stock of fish” means a species, subspecies, geographical grouping, or other category of fish capable of management as a unit.

The term “treaty” means any international fishery agreement which is a treaty within the meaning of section 2 of article II of the Constitution.

The term “tuna species” means the following:

Albacore Tuna—Thunnus alalunga;

Bigeye Tuna—Thunnus obesus;

Bluefin Tuna—Thunnus thynnus;

Skipjack Tuna—Katsuwonus pelamis; and

Yellowfin Tuna—Thunnus albacares.

The term “United States”, when used in a geographical context, means all the States thereof.

The term “United States fish processors” means facilities located within the United States for, and vessels of the United States used or equipped for, the processing of fish for commercial use or consumption.

The term “United States harvested fish” means fish caught, taken, or harvested by vessels of the United States within any fishery regulated under this chapter.

The term “vessel of the United States” means—

any vessel documented under chapter 121 of title 46;

any vessel numbered in accordance with chapter 123 of title 46 and measuring less than 5 net tons;

any vessel numbered in accordance with chapter 123 of title 46 and used exclusively for pleasure; or

any vessel not equipped with propulsion machinery of any kind and used exclusively for pleasure.

The term “vessel subject to the jurisdiction of the United States” has the same meaning such term has in section 70502(c) of title 46.

The term “waters of a foreign nation” means any part of the territorial sea or exclusive economic zone (or the equivalent) of a foreign nation, to the extent such territorial sea or exclusive economic zone is recognized by the United States.

Footnotes

1 See Codification note below.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

1976
Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976
Pub. L. 94–265 § 3 · 90 Stat. 331
Enacted · 16 U.S.C. § 1802
Pub. L. 94–265, § 3, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 333
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 94–265, § 3, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 333
Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 3 DEFINITIONS. As used in this Act, unless the context otherwise requires— 16 USC 1802. (1) The term “anadromous species” means species of fish which spawn in fresh or estuarine waters of the United States and which migrate to ocean waters. (2) The term “conservation and management” refers to all of the rules, regulations, conditions, methods, and other measures (A) which are required to rebuild, restore, or maintain, and which are useful in rebuilding, restoring, or maintaining, any fishery resource and the marine environment; and (B) which are designed to assure that— (i) a supply of food and other products may be taken, and that recreational benefits may be obtained, on a continuing basis; (ii) irreversible or long-term adverse effects on fishery resources and the marine environment are avoided; and (iii) there will be a multiplicity of options available with respect to future uses of these resources. (3) The term “Continental Shelf” means the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas adjacent to the coast, but outside the area of the territorial sea, of the United States, to a depth of 200 meters or, beyond that limit, to where the depth of the super-jacent waters admits of the exploitation of the natural resources of such areas. (4) The term “Continental Shelf fishery resources” means the following: Colenterata Bamboo Coral—Acanella spp.; Black Coral—Antipathes spp.; Gold Coral—Callogorgia spp.; Precious Red Coral—CoraIlium spp.; Bamboo Coral—Keratoisis spp.; and Gold Coral—Parazoanthus spp. Crustacea Tanner Crab—Chionoecetes tanneri; Tanner Crab—Chionoecetes opilio; Tanner Crab—Chionoecetes angulatus; Tanner Crab—Chionoecetes bairdi; King Crab—Paralithodes camtschatica; King Crab—Paralithodes platypus; King Crab—Paralithodes brevipes; Lobster—Homarus americanos; Dungeness Crab—Cancer magister; California King Crab—Paralithodes californiensis; California King Crab—Paralithodes rathbuni; Golden King Crab—Lithodes aequispinus; Northern Stone Crab—Lithodes maja; Stone Crab—Menippe mercenaria; and Deep-sea Bed Crab—Geryon quinquedens. Mollusks Red Abalone—Haliotis rufescens; Pink Abalone—Haliotis corrugata; Japanese Abalone—Haliotis kamtsehatkana; Queen Conch—Strom bus gigas; Surf Clam—Spisula solidissima; and Ocean Quahog—Artica islándica. Sponges Glove Sponge—Hippiospongia canaliculata; Sheepswool Sponge—Hippiospongia lachne; Grass Sponge—Spongia gramínea; and Yellow Sponge—Spongia barbera. Publication in Federal Register. If the Secretary determines, after consultation with the Secretary of State, that living organisms of any other sedentary species are, at the harvestable stage, either— (A) immobile on or under the seabed, or (B) unable to move except in constant physical contact with the seabed or subsoil, of the Continental Shelf which appertains to the United States, and publishes notice of such determination in the Federal Register, such sedentary species shall be considered to be added to the foregoing list and included in such term for purposes of this Act. (5) The term “Council” means any Regional Fishery Management Council established under section 302. (6) The term “fish” means finfish, mollusks, crustaceans, and all other forms of marine animal and plant life other than marine mammals, birds, and highly migratory species. (7) The term “fishery” means— (A) one or more stocks of fish which can be treated as a unit for purposes of conservation and management and which are identified on the basis of geographical, scientific, technical, recreational, and economic characteristics; and (B) any fishing for such stocks. (8) The term “fishery conservation zone” means the fishery conservation zone established by section 101, (9) The term “fishery resource” means any fishery, any stock of fish, any species of fish, and any habitat of fish. (10) The term “fishing” means— (A) the catching, taking, or harvesting of fish; (B) the attempted catching, taking, or harvesting of fish; (C) any other activity which can reasonably be expected to result in the catching, taking, or harvesting of fish; or (D) any operations at sea in support of, or in preparation for, any activity described in subparagraphs (A) through (C). Such term does not include any scientific research activity which is conducted by a scientific research vessel. (11) The term “fishing vessel” means any vessel, boat, ship, or other craft which is used for, equipped to be used for, or of a type which is normally used for— (A) fishing; or (B) aiding or assisting one or more vessels at sea in the performance of any activity relating to fishing, including, but not limited to, preparation, supply, storage, refrigeration, transportation, or processing. (12) The term “foreign fishing” means fishing by a vessel other than a vessel of the United States. (13) The term “high seas” means all waters beyond the territorial sea of the United States and beyond any foreign nation’s territorial sea, to the extent that such sea is recognized by the United States, (14) The term “highly migratory species” means species of tuna which, in the course of their life cycle, spawn and migrate over great distances in waters of the ocean. (15) The term “international fishery agreement” means any bilateral or multilateral treaty, convention, or agreement which relates to fishing and to which the United States is a party, (16) The term “Marine Fisheries Commission” means the. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission, or the Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission. (17) The term “national standards” means the national standards for fishery conservation and management set forth in section 301. (18) The term “optimum”, with respect to the yield from a fishery, means the amount of fish— (A) which will provide the greatest overall benefit to the Nation, with particular reference to food production and recreational opportunities; and (B) which is prescribed as such on the basis of the maximum sustainable yield from such fishery, as modified by any relevant economic, social, or ecological factor. (19) The term “person” means any individual (whether or not a citizen or national of the United States), any corporation, partnership, association, or other entity (whether or not organized or existing under the laws of any State), and any Federal, State, local, or foreign government or any entity of any such government. (20) The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Commerce or his designee. (21) The term “State” means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and any other Commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States. (22) The term “stock of fish” means a species, subspecies, geographical grouping, or other category of fish capable of management as a unit. (23) The term “treaty” means any international fishery agreement which is a treaty within the meaning of section 2 of article USC prec. title 1. II of the Constitution. (24) The term “United States”, when used in a geographical context, means all the States thereof. (25) The term “vessel of the United States” means any vessel documented under the laws of the United States or registered under the laws of any State.
1978
Pub. L. 95–354 § 3 · 92 Stat. 519
1. Added · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(25)(27)
  Pub. L. 95–354 added pars. (25) and (26)
2. Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(25)(27)
  Pub. L. 95–354 redesignated former par. (25) as (27)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pars. (25) to (27). Pub. L. 95–354 added pars. (25) and (26) and redesignated former par. (25) as (27).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 3. Section 3 of the Fishery Conservation and Management Act Definitions. of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1802) is amended by redesignating paragraph (25) as paragraph (27), and by inserting the following new paragraphs immediately after paragraph (24): “(25) The term ‘United States fish processors’ means facilities located within the United States for, and vessels of the United States used or equipped for, the processing of fish for commercial use or consumption. “(26) The term ‘United States harvested fish’ means fish caught, taken, or harvested by vessels of the United States within any fishery for which a fishery management plan prepared under title III or a preliminary fishery management plan prepared under 16 USC 1851. 16 USC 1821. section 201(h) has been implemented.”.
1983
Pub. L. 97–453 § 15(a) · 96 Stat. 2481
1. Amended · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(27)
  Pub. L. 97–453 designated existing provisions as subpar. (A)
2. Struck · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(27)
  Pub. L. 97–453 struck out “or registered under the laws of any State” after “United States”
3. Added · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(27)
  Pub. L. 97–453 added subpars. (B) and (C)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (27). Pub. L. 97–453 designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), struck out “or registered under the laws of any State” after “United States”, and added subpars. (B) and (C).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Section 3(27) (16 U.S.C. 1802(27)) is amended to read as follows: “(27) The term ‘vessel of the United States’ means— “(A) any vessel documented under the laws of the United States; “(B) any vessel numbered in accordance with the Federal 46 USC 1451 note. Boat Safety Act of 1971 (46 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.) and measuring less than 5 net tons; or “(C) any vessel numbered under the Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971 (46 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.) and used exclusively for pleasure.”.
1986
Pub. L. 99–659 § 112 · 100 Stat. 3706
1. Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(4)
  Pub. L. 99–659, § 112, in provisions under heading “Mollusks” substituted “Arctica islandica” for “Artica islandica”
2. Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(4)
  Pub. L. 99–659, § 112, in provisions under heading “Mollusks” substituted “Spongia cheiris” for “Hippiospongia canaliculata”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (4). Pub. L. 99–659, § 112, in provisions under heading “Mollusks” substituted “Arctica islandica” for “Artica islandica” and under heading “Sponges” substituted “Spongia cheiris” for “Hippiospongia canaliculata”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 112. CLERICAL AMENDMENTS. Section 3(4) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1802(4)) is amended— (1) by striking out “Artica islandica” in the listing of mollusks and inserting in lieu thereof “Arctica islandica”; and (2) by striking out “Hippiospongia canaliculata” in the listing of sponges and inserting in lieu thereof “Spongia cheiris .
1986
Pub. L. 99–659 § 101(a) · 100 Stat. 3706
1. Added · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(6)(8)
  Pub. L. 99–659, § 101(a), added par. (6)
2. Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(6)(8)
  Pub. L. 99–659, § 101(a), redesignated former pars. (6) and (7) as (7) and (8), respectively
3. Struck · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(6)(8)
  Pub. L. 99–659, § 101(a), struck out former par. (8) which defined “fishery conservation zone” as the fishery conservation zone established by section 1811 of this title
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pars. (6) to (8). Pub. L. 99–659, § 101(a), added par. (6), redesignated former pars. (6) and (7) as (7) and (8), respectively, and struck out former par. (8) which defined “fishery conservation zone” as the fishery conservation zone established by section 1811 of this title.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Definition of Exclusive Economic Zone.— Section 3 of the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (hereinafter in this title referred to as the “Act”) (16 U.S.C. 1802) is amended— (1) by striking out paragraph (8); (2) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs (7) and (8), respectively; and (3) by inserting immediately after paragraph (5) the following new paragraph: “(6) The term ‘exclusive economic zone’ means the zone established 97 Stat. 1557. by Proclamation Numbered 5030, dated March 10, 1983. For purposes of applying this Act, the inner boundary of that zone is a line coterminous with the seaward boundary of each of the coastal States.”.
1988
Commercial Fishing Industry Vessel Anti-Reflagging Act of 1987
Pub. L. 100–239 § 2 · 101 Stat. 1778
Amended · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(27)
Pub. L. 100–239 amended par. (27) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (27) read as follows: “The term ‘vessel of the United States’ means—
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (27). Pub. L. 100–239 amended par. (27) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (27) read as follows: “The term ‘vessel of the United States’ means—
“(A) any vessel documented under the laws of the United States; “(B) any vessel numbered in accordance with the Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971 and measuring less than 5 net tons; or “(C) any vessel numbered under the Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971 and used exclusively for pleasure.”
Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 2. VESSELS OF THE UNITED STATES. Section 3(27) of the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1802(27)) is amended to read as follows: “(27) The term ‘vessel of the United States’ means— “(A) any vessel documented under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code; “(B) any vessel numbered in accordance with chapter 123 of title 46, United States Code, and measuring less than 5 net tons; “(C) any vessel numbered in accordance with chapter 123 of title 46, United States Code, and used exclusively for pleasure; or “(D) any vessel not equipped with propulsion machinery of any kind and used exclusively for pleasure.”.
1990
Pub. L. 101–627 § 102(a)(2) · 104 Stat. 4436
Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(7)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(2), substituted “and birds” for “, birds, and highly migratory species”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (7). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(2), substituted “and birds” for “, birds, and highly migratory species”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in paragraph (7), by striking “, birds, and highly migratory species’ and inserting in lieu thereof “and birds”;
1990
Pub. L. 101–627 § 102(a)(3) · 104 Stat. 4436
Amended · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(14)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(3), amended par. (14) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (14) read as follows: “The term ‘highly migratory species’ means species of tuna which, in the course of their life cycle, spawn and migrate over great distances in waters of the ocean.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (14). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(3), amended par. (14) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (14) read as follows: “The term ‘highly migratory species’ means species of tuna which, in the course of their life cycle, spawn and migrate over great distances in waters of the ocean.”
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by amending paragraph (14) to read as follows: “(14) The term ‘highly migratory species’ means tuna species, marlin (Tetrapturus spp. and Makaira spp.), oceanic sharks, sailfishes (Istiophorus spp.), and swordfish (Xiphias gladius).”;
1990
Pub. L. 101–627 § 102(a)(4) · 104 Stat. 4436
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(16)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(4), added par. (16). Former par. (16) redesignated (17)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (16). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(4), added par. (16). Former par. (16) redesignated (17).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by inserting immediately after paragraph (15) the following new paragraph: “(16) The term ‘large-scale driftnet fishing’ means a method of fishing in which a gillnet composed of a panel or panels of webbing, or a series of such gillnets, with a total length of one and one-half miles or more is placed in the water and allowed to drift with the currents and winds for the purpose of entangling fish in the webbing.”;
1990
Pub. L. 101–627 § 102(a)(1) · 104 Stat. 4436
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(17)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(1), redesignated par. (16) as (17). Former par. (17) redesignated (19)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (17). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(1), redesignated par. (16) as (17). Former par. (17) redesignated (19).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraph (16) as paragraph (17), by redesignating paragraph (17) as paragraph (19), by redesignating paragraphs (18) through (23) as paragraphs (21) through (26), respectively, and by redesignating paragraphs (24) through (27) as paragraphs (28) through (31), respectively;
1990
Pub. L. 101–627 § 102(a)(5) · 104 Stat. 4436
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(18)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(5), added par. (18). Former par. (18) redesignated (21)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (18). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(5), added par. (18). Former par. (18) redesignated (21).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by inserting immediately after paragraph (17), as so redesignated, the following new paragraph: “(18) The term ‘migratory range’ means the maximum area at a given time of the year within which fish of an anadromous species or stock thereof can be expected to be found, as determined on the basis of scale pattern analysis, tagging studies, or other reliable scientific information, except that the term does not include any part of such area which is in the waters of a foreign nation.”;
1990
Pub. L. 101–627 § 102(a)(1) · 104 Stat. 4436
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(19)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(1), redesignated par. (17) as (19). Former par. (19) redesignated (22)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (19). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(1), redesignated par. (17) as (19). Former par. (19) redesignated (22).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraph (16) as paragraph (17), by redesignating paragraph (17) as paragraph (19), by redesignating paragraphs (18) through (23) as paragraphs (21) through (26), respectively, and by redesignating paragraphs (24) through (27) as paragraphs (28) through (31), respectively;
1990
Pub. L. 101–627 § 102(a)(6) · 104 Stat. 4436
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(20)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(6), added par. (20). Former par. (20) redesignated (23)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (20). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(6), added par. (20). Former par. (20) redesignated (23).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(6) by inserting immediately after paragraph (19), as so redesignated, the following new paragraph: “(20) The term ‘observer’ means any person required or authorized to be carried on a vessel for conservation and management purposes by regulations or permits under this Act.”;
1990
Pub. L. 101–627 § 102(a)(1) · 104 Stat. 4436
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(21)(26)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(1), redesignated pars. (18) to (23) as (21) to (26), respectively. Former pars. (24) to (26) redesignated (28) to (30), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pars. (21) to (26). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(1), redesignated pars. (18) to (23) as (21) to (26), respectively. Former pars. (24) to (26) redesignated (28) to (30), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraph (16) as paragraph (17), by redesignating paragraph (17) as paragraph (19), by redesignating paragraphs (18) through (23) as paragraphs (21) through (26), respectively, and by redesignating paragraphs (24) through (27) as paragraphs (28) through (31), respectively;
1990
Pub. L. 101–627 § 102(a)(7) · 104 Stat. 4436
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(27)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(7), added par. (27). Former par. (27) redesignated (31)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (27). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(7), added par. (27). Former par. (27) redesignated (31).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(7) by inserting immediately after paragraph (26), as so redesignated, the following new paragraph: “(27) The term ‘tuna species’ means the following: “Albacore Tuna—Thunnus alalunga; “Bigeye Tuna—Thunnus obesus; “Bluefin Tuna—Thunnus thynnus; “Skipjack Tuna—Katsuwonus pelamis; and “Yellowfin Tuna—Thunnus albacares.”; and
1990
Pub. L. 101–627 § 102(a)(1) · 104 Stat. 4436
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(28)(31)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(1), redesignated pars. (24) to (27) as (28) to (31), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pars. (28) to (31). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(1), redesignated pars. (24) to (27) as (28) to (31), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraph (16) as paragraph (17), by redesignating paragraph (17) as paragraph (19), by redesignating paragraphs (18) through (23) as paragraphs (21) through (26), respectively, and by redesignating paragraphs (24) through (27) as paragraphs (28) through (31), respectively;
1990
Pub. L. 101–627 § 102(a)(8) · 104 Stat. 4436
Added · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(32)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(8), added par. (32)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (32). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(8), added par. (32).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(8) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: “(32) The term ‘waters of a foreign nation’ means any part of the territorial sea or exclusive economic zone (or the equivalent) of a foreign nation, to the extent such territorial sea or exclusive economic zone is recognized by the United States.”.
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
1. Added · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(2)(6)
  Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), added pars. (2) to (4)
2. Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(2)(6)
  Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated former pars. (2) and (3) as (5) and (6), respectively. Former pars. (4) to (6) redesignated (7) to (9), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pars. (2) to (6). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), added pars. (2) to (4) and redesignated former pars. (2) and (3) as (5) and (6), respectively. Former pars. (4) to (6) redesignated (7) to (9), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(2)(B) · 110 Stat. 3559
Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(7)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(2)(B), substituted “Deep-sea Red Crab—Chaceon quinquedens” for “Deep-sea Red Crab—Geryon quinquedens” in list under heading “Crustacea”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (7). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(2)(B), substituted “Deep-sea Red Crab—Chaceon quinquedens” for “Deep-sea Red Crab—Geryon quinquedens” in list under heading “Crustacea”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) in the list appearing under the heading “CRUSTACEA”, by striking “Deep-sea Red Crab—Geryon quinquedens” and inserting “Deep-sea Red Crab—Chaceon quinquedens”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(2)(A) · 110 Stat. 3559
Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(7)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(2)(A), which directed substitution of “Cnidaria” for “Coelenterata” in heading of list of corals, was executed by making the substitution for “Colenterata” in that heading to reflect the probable intent of Congress
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(2)(A), which directed substitution of “Cnidaria” for “Coelenterata” in heading of list of corals, was executed by making the substitution for “Colenterata” in that heading to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by striking “COELENTERATA” from the heading of the list of corals and inserting “CNIDARIA”; and
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(7)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (4) as (7). Former par. (7) redesignated (10)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (4) as (7). Former par. (7) redesignated (10).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(8)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (5) as (8). Former par. (8) redesignated (11)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (8). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (5) as (8). Former par. (8) redesignated (11).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(9)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), added par. (9). Former par. (9) redesignated (11)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (9). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), added par. (9). Former par. (9) redesignated (11).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(9)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (6) as (9). Former par. (9) redesignated (12)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (6) as (9). Former par. (9) redesignated (12).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(10)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), added par. (10). Former par. (10) redesignated (12)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (10). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), added par. (10). Former par. (10) redesignated (12).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(10)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (7) as (10). Former par. (10) redesignated (13)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (7) as (10). Former par. (10) redesignated (13).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(11)(15)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (9) to (13) as (11) to (15), respectively. Former pars. (14) and (15) redesignated (16) and (17), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pars. (11) to (15). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (9) to (13) as (11) to (15), respectively. Former pars. (14) and (15) redesignated (16) and (17), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(11)(15)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (8) to (12) as (11) to (15), respectively. Former pars. (13) to (15) redesignated (16) to (18), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (8) to (12) as (11) to (15), respectively. Former pars. (13) to (15) redesignated (16) to (18), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(4) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(16)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), added par. (16). Former par. (16) redesignated (17)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (16). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), added par. (16). Former par. (16) redesignated (17).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (16) through (37) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (17) through (38), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (15) (as redesignated) the following: “(16) The term ‘fishing community’ means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, opera-tors, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(16)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (14) as (16). Former par. (16) redesignated (18)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (14) as (16). Former par. (16) redesignated (18).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(16)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (13) as (16). Former par. (16) redesignated (19)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (13) as (16). Former par. (16) redesignated (19).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(4) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(17)(20)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (16) to (19) as (17) to (20), respectively. Former par. (20) redesignated (21)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pars. (17) to (20). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (16) to (19) as (17) to (20), respectively. Former par. (20) redesignated (21).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (16) through (37) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (17) through (38), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (15) (as redesignated) the following: “(16) The term ‘fishing community’ means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, opera-tors, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(17)(20)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (15) to (18) as (17) to (20), respectively. Former pars. (19) and (20) redesignated (21) and (22), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (15) to (18) as (17) to (20), respectively. Former pars. (19) and (20) redesignated (21) and (22), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(17)(20)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (14) to (17) as (17) to (20), respectively. Former pars. (18) to (20) redesignated (21) to (23), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (14) to (17) as (17) to (20), respectively. Former pars. (18) to (20) redesignated (21) to (23), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(5) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(21)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), added par. (21). Former par. (21) redesignated (22)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (21). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), added par. (21). Former par. (21) redesignated (22).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (21) through (38) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (22) through (39), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (20) (as redesignated) the following: “(21) The term ‘individual fishing quota’ means a Federal permit under a limited access system to harvest a quantity of fish, expressed by a unit or units representing a percentage of the total allowable catch of a fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person. Such term does not include community development quotas as described in section 305(i).”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(4) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(21)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (20) as (21). Former par. (21) redesignated (22)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (20) as (21). Former par. (21) redesignated (22).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (16) through (37) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (17) through (38), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (15) (as redesignated) the following: “(16) The term ‘fishing community’ means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, opera-tors, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(21)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (19) as (21). Former par. (21) redesignated (23)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (19) as (21). Former par. (21) redesignated (23).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(21)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (18) as (21). Former par. (21) redesignated (24)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (18) as (21). Former par. (21) redesignated (24).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(5) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(22)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (21) as (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (23)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (22). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (21) as (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (23).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (21) through (38) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (22) through (39), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (20) (as redesignated) the following: “(21) The term ‘individual fishing quota’ means a Federal permit under a limited access system to harvest a quantity of fish, expressed by a unit or units representing a percentage of the total allowable catch of a fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person. Such term does not include community development quotas as described in section 305(i).”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(4) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(22)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (21) as (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (23)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (21) as (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (23).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (16) through (37) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (17) through (38), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (15) (as redesignated) the following: “(16) The term ‘fishing community’ means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, opera-tors, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(22)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (20) as (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (24)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (20) as (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (24).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(22)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (19) as (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (25)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (19) as (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (25).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(6) · 110 Stat. 3559
Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(23)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(6), substituted “of two and one-half kilometers” for “of one and one-half miles”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (23). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(6), substituted “of two and one-half kilometers” for “of one and one-half miles”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(6) by striking “of one and one-half miles” in paragraph (23) (as redesignated) and inserting “of two and one-half kilometers”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(5) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(23)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (22) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (24)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (22) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (24).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (21) through (38) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (22) through (39), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (20) (as redesignated) the following: “(21) The term ‘individual fishing quota’ means a Federal permit under a limited access system to harvest a quantity of fish, expressed by a unit or units representing a percentage of the total allowable catch of a fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person. Such term does not include community development quotas as described in section 305(i).”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(4) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(23)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (22) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (24)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (22) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (24).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (16) through (37) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (17) through (38), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (15) (as redesignated) the following: “(16) The term ‘fishing community’ means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, opera-tors, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(23)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (21) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (25)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (21) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (25).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(23)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (20) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (26)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (20) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (26).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(5) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(24)(27)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated pars. (23) to (26) as (24) to (27), respectively. Former par. (27) redesignated (28)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pars. (24) to (27). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated pars. (23) to (26) as (24) to (27), respectively. Former par. (27) redesignated (28).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (21) through (38) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (22) through (39), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (20) (as redesignated) the following: “(21) The term ‘individual fishing quota’ means a Federal permit under a limited access system to harvest a quantity of fish, expressed by a unit or units representing a percentage of the total allowable catch of a fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person. Such term does not include community development quotas as described in section 305(i).”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(4) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(24)(27)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (23) to (26) as (24) to (27), respectively. Former par. (27) redesignated (28)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (23) to (26) as (24) to (27), respectively. Former par. (27) redesignated (28).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (16) through (37) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (17) through (38), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (15) (as redesignated) the following: “(16) The term ‘fishing community’ means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, opera-tors, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(24)(27)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (22) to (25) as (24) to (27), respectively. Former pars. (26) and (27) redesignated (28) and (29), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (22) to (25) as (24) to (27), respectively. Former pars. (26) and (27) redesignated (28) and (29), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(24)(27)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (21) to (24) as (24) to (27), respectively. Former pars. (25) to (27) redesignated (28) to (30), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (21) to (24) as (24) to (27), respectively. Former pars. (25) to (27) redesignated (28) to (30), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(7) · 110 Stat. 3559
1. Added · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(28)
  Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(7), added par. (28)
2. Struck · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(28)
  Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(7), struck out former par. (28) which read as follows: “The term ‘optimum’, with respect to the yield from a fishery, means the amount of fish—
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (28). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(7), added par. (28) and struck out former par. (28) which read as follows: “The term ‘optimum’, with respect to the yield from a fishery, means the amount of fish—
“(A) which will provide the greatest overall benefit to the Nation, with particular reference to food production and recreational opportunities; and “(B) which is prescribed as such on the basis of the maximum sustainable yield from such fishery, as modified by any relevant economic, social, or ecological factor.”
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(7) by striking paragraph (28) (as redesignated), and inserting the following: “(28) The term ‘optimum’, with respect to the yield from a fishery, means the amount of fish which— “(A) will provide the greatest overall benefit to the Nation, particularly with respect to food production and recreational opportunities, and taking into account the protection of marine ecosystems; “(B) is prescribed on the basis of the maximum sustainable yield from the fishery, as reduced by any relevant social, economic, or ecological factor; and “(C) in the case of an overfished fishery, provides for rebuilding to a level consistent with producing the maximum sustainable yield in such fishery.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(5) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(28)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (27) as (28). Former par. (28) redesignated (29)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (27) as (28). Former par. (28) redesignated (29).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (21) through (38) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (22) through (39), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (20) (as redesignated) the following: “(21) The term ‘individual fishing quota’ means a Federal permit under a limited access system to harvest a quantity of fish, expressed by a unit or units representing a percentage of the total allowable catch of a fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person. Such term does not include community development quotas as described in section 305(i).”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(4) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(28)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (27) as (28). Former par. (28) redesignated (29)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (27) as (28). Former par. (28) redesignated (29).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (16) through (37) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (17) through (38), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (15) (as redesignated) the following: “(16) The term ‘fishing community’ means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, opera-tors, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(28)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (26) as (28). Former par. (28) redesignated (30)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (26) as (28). Former par. (28) redesignated (30).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(28)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (25) as (28). Former par. (28) redesignated (31)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (25) as (28). Former par. (28) redesignated (31).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(8) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(29); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(30)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), added pars. (29) and (30). Former pars. (29) and (30) redesignated (31) and (32), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pars. (29), (30). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), added pars. (29) and (30). Former pars. (29) and (30) redesignated (31) and (32), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(8) by redesignating paragraphs (29) through (39) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (31) through (41), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (28) (as redesignated) the following: “(29) The terms ‘overfishing’ and ‘overfished’ mean a rate or level of fishing mortality that jeopardizes the capacity of a fishery to produce the maximum sustainable yield on a continuing basis. “(30) The term ‘Pacific Insular Area’ means American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Island, Wake Island, or Palmyra Atoll, as applicable, and includes all islands and reefs appurtenant to such island, reef, or atoll.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(5) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(29); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(30)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated pars. (28) and (29) as (29) and (30), respectively. Former par. (30) redesignated (31)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated pars. (28) and (29) as (29) and (30), respectively. Former par. (30) redesignated (31).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (21) through (38) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (22) through (39), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (20) (as redesignated) the following: “(21) The term ‘individual fishing quota’ means a Federal permit under a limited access system to harvest a quantity of fish, expressed by a unit or units representing a percentage of the total allowable catch of a fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person. Such term does not include community development quotas as described in section 305(i).”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(4) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(29); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(30)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (28) and (29) as (29) and (30), respectively. Former par. (30) redesignated (31)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (28) and (29) as (29) and (30), respectively. Former par. (30) redesignated (31).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (16) through (37) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (17) through (38), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (15) (as redesignated) the following: “(16) The term ‘fishing community’ means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, opera-tors, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(29); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(30)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (27) and (28) as (29) and (30), respectively. Former pars. (29) and (30) redesignated (31) and (32), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (27) and (28) as (29) and (30), respectively. Former pars. (29) and (30) redesignated (31) and (32), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(29); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(30)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (26) and (27) as (29) and (30), respectively. Former pars. (29) and (30) redesignated (32) and (33), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (26) and (27) as (29) and (30), respectively. Former pars. (29) and (30) redesignated (32) and (33), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(8) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(31)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (29) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (33)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (31). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (29) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (33).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(8) by redesignating paragraphs (29) through (39) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (31) through (41), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (28) (as redesignated) the following: “(29) The terms ‘overfishing’ and ‘overfished’ mean a rate or level of fishing mortality that jeopardizes the capacity of a fishery to produce the maximum sustainable yield on a continuing basis. “(30) The term ‘Pacific Insular Area’ means American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Island, Wake Island, or Palmyra Atoll, as applicable, and includes all islands and reefs appurtenant to such island, reef, or atoll.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(5) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(31)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (30) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (32)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (30) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (32).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (21) through (38) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (22) through (39), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (20) (as redesignated) the following: “(21) The term ‘individual fishing quota’ means a Federal permit under a limited access system to harvest a quantity of fish, expressed by a unit or units representing a percentage of the total allowable catch of a fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person. Such term does not include community development quotas as described in section 305(i).”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(4) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(31)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (30) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (32)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (30) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (32).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (16) through (37) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (17) through (38), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (15) (as redesignated) the following: “(16) The term ‘fishing community’ means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, opera-tors, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(31)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (29) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (33)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (29) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (33).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(31)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (28) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (34)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (28) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (34).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(9) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(32); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(33)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), added pars. (32) and (33). Former pars. (32) and (33) redesignated (34) and (35), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pars. (32), (33). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), added pars. (32) and (33). Former pars. (32) and (33) redesignated (34) and (35), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(9) by redesignating paragraphs (32) through (41) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (34) through (43), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (31) (as redesignated) the following: “(32) The term ‘recreational fishing’ means fishing for sport or pleasure. “(33) The term ‘regulatory discards’ means fish harvested in a fishery which fishermen are required by regulation to discard whenever caught, or are required by regulation to retain but not sell”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(8) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(32); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(33)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated pars. (30) and (31) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former pars. (32) and (33) redesignated (34) and (35), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated pars. (30) and (31) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former pars. (32) and (33) redesignated (34) and (35), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(8) by redesignating paragraphs (29) through (39) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (31) through (41), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (28) (as redesignated) the following: “(29) The terms ‘overfishing’ and ‘overfished’ mean a rate or level of fishing mortality that jeopardizes the capacity of a fishery to produce the maximum sustainable yield on a continuing basis. “(30) The term ‘Pacific Insular Area’ means American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Island, Wake Island, or Palmyra Atoll, as applicable, and includes all islands and reefs appurtenant to such island, reef, or atoll.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(5) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(32); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(33)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated pars. (31) and (32) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former par. (33) redesignated (34)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated pars. (31) and (32) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former par. (33) redesignated (34).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (21) through (38) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (22) through (39), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (20) (as redesignated) the following: “(21) The term ‘individual fishing quota’ means a Federal permit under a limited access system to harvest a quantity of fish, expressed by a unit or units representing a percentage of the total allowable catch of a fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person. Such term does not include community development quotas as described in section 305(i).”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(4) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(32); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(33)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (31) and (32) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former par. (33) redesignated (34)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (31) and (32) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former par. (33) redesignated (34).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (16) through (37) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (17) through (38), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (15) (as redesignated) the following: “(16) The term ‘fishing community’ means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, opera-tors, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(32); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(33)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (30) and (31) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former pars. (32) and (33) redesignated (34) and (35), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (30) and (31) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former pars. (32) and (33) redesignated (34) and (35), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(32); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(33)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (29) and (30) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former par. (32) redesignated (35)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (29) and (30) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former par. (32) redesignated (35).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(9) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(34); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(35)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated pars. (32) and (33) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former pars. (34) and (35) redesignated (36) and (37), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pars. (34), (35). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated pars. (32) and (33) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former pars. (34) and (35) redesignated (36) and (37), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(9) by redesignating paragraphs (32) through (41) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (34) through (43), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (31) (as redesignated) the following: “(32) The term ‘recreational fishing’ means fishing for sport or pleasure. “(33) The term ‘regulatory discards’ means fish harvested in a fishery which fishermen are required by regulation to discard whenever caught, or are required by regulation to retain but not sell”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(8) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(34); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(35)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated pars. (32) and (33) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former pars. (34) and (35) redesignated (36) and (37), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated pars. (32) and (33) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former pars. (34) and (35) redesignated (36) and (37), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(8) by redesignating paragraphs (29) through (39) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (31) through (41), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (28) (as redesignated) the following: “(29) The terms ‘overfishing’ and ‘overfished’ mean a rate or level of fishing mortality that jeopardizes the capacity of a fishery to produce the maximum sustainable yield on a continuing basis. “(30) The term ‘Pacific Insular Area’ means American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Island, Wake Island, or Palmyra Atoll, as applicable, and includes all islands and reefs appurtenant to such island, reef, or atoll.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(5) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(34); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(35)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated pars. (33) and (34) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former par. (35) redesignated (36)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated pars. (33) and (34) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former par. (35) redesignated (36).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (21) through (38) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (22) through (39), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (20) (as redesignated) the following: “(21) The term ‘individual fishing quota’ means a Federal permit under a limited access system to harvest a quantity of fish, expressed by a unit or units representing a percentage of the total allowable catch of a fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person. Such term does not include community development quotas as described in section 305(i).”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(4) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(34); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(35)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (33) and (34) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former par. (35) redesignated (36)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (33) and (34) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former par. (35) redesignated (36).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (16) through (37) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (17) through (38), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (15) (as redesignated) the following: “(16) The term ‘fishing community’ means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, opera-tors, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(34); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(35)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (32) and (33) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former pars. (34) and (35) redesignated (36) and (37), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (32) and (33) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former pars. (34) and (35) redesignated (36) and (37), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(1) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(34); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(35)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (31) and (32) as (34) and (35), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (31) and (32) as (34) and (35), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (32) as paragraphs (5) through (35) respectively, and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) The term ‘bycatch’ means fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program. “(3) The term ‘charter fishing’ means fishing from a vessel carrying a passenger for hire (as defined in section 2101(21a) of title 46, United States Code) who is engaged in recreational fishing. “(4) The term ‘commercial fishing’ means fishing in which the fish harvested, either in whole or in part, are intended to enter commerce or enter commerce through sale, barter or trade.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(10) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(36)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), added par. (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (37)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (36). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), added par. (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (37).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(10) by redesignating paragraphs (36) through (43) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (37) through (44), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (35) (as redesignated) the following: “(36) The term ‘special areas’ means the areas referred to as eastern special areas in Article 3(1) of the Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Maritime Boundary, signed June 1, 1990. In particular, the term refers to those areas east of the maritime boundary, as defined in that Agreement, that lie within 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of Russia is measured but beyond 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of the United States is measured.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(9) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(36)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (34) as (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (38)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (34) as (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (38).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(9) by redesignating paragraphs (32) through (41) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (34) through (43), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (31) (as redesignated) the following: “(32) The term ‘recreational fishing’ means fishing for sport or pleasure. “(33) The term ‘regulatory discards’ means fish harvested in a fishery which fishermen are required by regulation to discard whenever caught, or are required by regulation to retain but not sell”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(8) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(36)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (34) as (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (38)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (34) as (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (38).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(8) by redesignating paragraphs (29) through (39) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (31) through (41), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (28) (as redesignated) the following: “(29) The terms ‘overfishing’ and ‘overfished’ mean a rate or level of fishing mortality that jeopardizes the capacity of a fishery to produce the maximum sustainable yield on a continuing basis. “(30) The term ‘Pacific Insular Area’ means American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Island, Wake Island, or Palmyra Atoll, as applicable, and includes all islands and reefs appurtenant to such island, reef, or atoll.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(5) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(36)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (35) as (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (37)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (35) as (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (37).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (21) through (38) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (22) through (39), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (20) (as redesignated) the following: “(21) The term ‘individual fishing quota’ means a Federal permit under a limited access system to harvest a quantity of fish, expressed by a unit or units representing a percentage of the total allowable catch of a fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person. Such term does not include community development quotas as described in section 305(i).”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(4) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(36)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (35) as (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (37)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (35) as (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (37).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (16) through (37) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (17) through (38), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (15) (as redesignated) the following: “(16) The term ‘fishing community’ means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, opera-tors, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(36)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (34) as (36)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (34) as (36).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(10) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(37)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (36) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (38)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (37). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (36) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (38).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(10) by redesignating paragraphs (36) through (43) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (37) through (44), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (35) (as redesignated) the following: “(36) The term ‘special areas’ means the areas referred to as eastern special areas in Article 3(1) of the Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Maritime Boundary, signed June 1, 1990. In particular, the term refers to those areas east of the maritime boundary, as defined in that Agreement, that lie within 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of Russia is measured but beyond 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of the United States is measured.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(9) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(37)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (35) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (39)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (35) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (39).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(9) by redesignating paragraphs (32) through (41) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (34) through (43), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (31) (as redesignated) the following: “(32) The term ‘recreational fishing’ means fishing for sport or pleasure. “(33) The term ‘regulatory discards’ means fish harvested in a fishery which fishermen are required by regulation to discard whenever caught, or are required by regulation to retain but not sell”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(8) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(37)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (35) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (39)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (35) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (39).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(8) by redesignating paragraphs (29) through (39) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (31) through (41), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (28) (as redesignated) the following: “(29) The terms ‘overfishing’ and ‘overfished’ mean a rate or level of fishing mortality that jeopardizes the capacity of a fishery to produce the maximum sustainable yield on a continuing basis. “(30) The term ‘Pacific Insular Area’ means American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Island, Wake Island, or Palmyra Atoll, as applicable, and includes all islands and reefs appurtenant to such island, reef, or atoll.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(5) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(37)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (36) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (38)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (36) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (38).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (21) through (38) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (22) through (39), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (20) (as redesignated) the following: “(21) The term ‘individual fishing quota’ means a Federal permit under a limited access system to harvest a quantity of fish, expressed by a unit or units representing a percentage of the total allowable catch of a fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person. Such term does not include community development quotas as described in section 305(i).”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(4) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(37)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (36) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (38)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (36) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (38).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (16) through (37) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (17) through (38), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (15) (as redesignated) the following: “(16) The term ‘fishing community’ means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, opera-tors, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(3) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(37)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (35) as (37)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (35) as (37).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (35) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (11) through (37), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) (as redesignated) the following: “(9) The term ‘economic discards’ means fish which are the target of a fishery, but which are not retained because they are of an undesirable size, sex, or quality, or for other economic reasons. “(10) The term ‘essential fish habitat’ means those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(10) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(38)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (37) as (38). Former par. (38) redesignated (39)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (38). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (37) as (38). Former par. (38) redesignated (39).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(10) by redesignating paragraphs (36) through (43) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (37) through (44), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (35) (as redesignated) the following: “(36) The term ‘special areas’ means the areas referred to as eastern special areas in Article 3(1) of the Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Maritime Boundary, signed June 1, 1990. In particular, the term refers to those areas east of the maritime boundary, as defined in that Agreement, that lie within 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of Russia is measured but beyond 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of the United States is measured.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(9) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(38)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (36) as (38). Former par. (38) redesignated (40)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (36) as (38). Former par. (38) redesignated (40).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(9) by redesignating paragraphs (32) through (41) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (34) through (43), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (31) (as redesignated) the following: “(32) The term ‘recreational fishing’ means fishing for sport or pleasure. “(33) The term ‘regulatory discards’ means fish harvested in a fishery which fishermen are required by regulation to discard whenever caught, or are required by regulation to retain but not sell”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(8) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(38)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (36) as (38). Former par. (38) redesignated (40)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (36) as (38). Former par. (38) redesignated (40).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(8) by redesignating paragraphs (29) through (39) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (31) through (41), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (28) (as redesignated) the following: “(29) The terms ‘overfishing’ and ‘overfished’ mean a rate or level of fishing mortality that jeopardizes the capacity of a fishery to produce the maximum sustainable yield on a continuing basis. “(30) The term ‘Pacific Insular Area’ means American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Island, Wake Island, or Palmyra Atoll, as applicable, and includes all islands and reefs appurtenant to such island, reef, or atoll.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(5) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(38)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (37) as (38). Former par. (38) redesignated (39)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (37) as (38). Former par. (38) redesignated (39).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (21) through (38) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (22) through (39), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (20) (as redesignated) the following: “(21) The term ‘individual fishing quota’ means a Federal permit under a limited access system to harvest a quantity of fish, expressed by a unit or units representing a percentage of the total allowable catch of a fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person. Such term does not include community development quotas as described in section 305(i).”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(4) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(38)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (37) as (38)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (37) as (38).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (16) through (37) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (17) through (38), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (15) (as redesignated) the following: “(16) The term ‘fishing community’ means a community which is substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, opera-tors, and crew and United States fish processors that are based in such community.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(10) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(39)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (38) as (39). Former par. (39) redesignated (40)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (39). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (38) as (39). Former par. (39) redesignated (40).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(10) by redesignating paragraphs (36) through (43) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (37) through (44), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (35) (as redesignated) the following: “(36) The term ‘special areas’ means the areas referred to as eastern special areas in Article 3(1) of the Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Maritime Boundary, signed June 1, 1990. In particular, the term refers to those areas east of the maritime boundary, as defined in that Agreement, that lie within 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of Russia is measured but beyond 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of the United States is measured.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(9) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(39)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (37) as (39). Former par. (39) redesignated (41)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (37) as (39). Former par. (39) redesignated (41).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(9) by redesignating paragraphs (32) through (41) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (34) through (43), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (31) (as redesignated) the following: “(32) The term ‘recreational fishing’ means fishing for sport or pleasure. “(33) The term ‘regulatory discards’ means fish harvested in a fishery which fishermen are required by regulation to discard whenever caught, or are required by regulation to retain but not sell”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(8) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(39)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (37) as (39). Former par. (39) redesignated (41)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (37) as (39). Former par. (39) redesignated (41).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(8) by redesignating paragraphs (29) through (39) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (31) through (41), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (28) (as redesignated) the following: “(29) The terms ‘overfishing’ and ‘overfished’ mean a rate or level of fishing mortality that jeopardizes the capacity of a fishery to produce the maximum sustainable yield on a continuing basis. “(30) The term ‘Pacific Insular Area’ means American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Island, Wake Island, or Palmyra Atoll, as applicable, and includes all islands and reefs appurtenant to such island, reef, or atoll.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(5) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(39)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (38) as (39)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (38) as (39).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) by redesignating paragraphs (21) through (38) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (22) through (39), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (20) (as redesignated) the following: “(21) The term ‘individual fishing quota’ means a Federal permit under a limited access system to harvest a quantity of fish, expressed by a unit or units representing a percentage of the total allowable catch of a fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person. Such term does not include community development quotas as described in section 305(i).”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(10) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(40); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(41)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated pars. (39) and (40) as (40) and (41), respectively. Former par. (41) redesignated (42)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pars. (40), (41). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated pars. (39) and (40) as (40) and (41), respectively. Former par. (41) redesignated (42).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(10) by redesignating paragraphs (36) through (43) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (37) through (44), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (35) (as redesignated) the following: “(36) The term ‘special areas’ means the areas referred to as eastern special areas in Article 3(1) of the Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Maritime Boundary, signed June 1, 1990. In particular, the term refers to those areas east of the maritime boundary, as defined in that Agreement, that lie within 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of Russia is measured but beyond 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of the United States is measured.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(9) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(40); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(41)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated pars. (38) and (39) as (40) and (41), respectively. Former pars. (40) and (41) redesignated (42) and (43), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated pars. (38) and (39) as (40) and (41), respectively. Former pars. (40) and (41) redesignated (42) and (43), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(9) by redesignating paragraphs (32) through (41) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (34) through (43), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (31) (as redesignated) the following: “(32) The term ‘recreational fishing’ means fishing for sport or pleasure. “(33) The term ‘regulatory discards’ means fish harvested in a fishery which fishermen are required by regulation to discard whenever caught, or are required by regulation to retain but not sell”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(8) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(40); 16 U.S.C. § 1802(41)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated pars. (38) and (39) as (40) and (41), respectively
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated pars. (38) and (39) as (40) and (41), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(8) by redesignating paragraphs (29) through (39) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (31) through (41), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (28) (as redesignated) the following: “(29) The terms ‘overfishing’ and ‘overfished’ mean a rate or level of fishing mortality that jeopardizes the capacity of a fishery to produce the maximum sustainable yield on a continuing basis. “(30) The term ‘Pacific Insular Area’ means American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Island, Wake Island, or Palmyra Atoll, as applicable, and includes all islands and reefs appurtenant to such island, reef, or atoll.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(11) · 110 Stat. 3559
Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(42)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(11), which directed the substitution of “regulated under this chapter” for “for which a fishery management plan prepared under subchapter IV of this chapter or a preliminary fishery management plan prepared under section 1821(g) of this title has been implemented”, was executed by making substitution for language which referred to “section 1821(h)”, notwithstanding directory language directing substitution for language which referred to “section 1821(g)” to reflect the probable intent of Congress
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (42). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(11), which directed the substitution of “regulated under this chapter” for “for which a fishery management plan prepared under subchapter IV of this chapter or a preliminary fishery management plan prepared under section 1821(g) of this title has been implemented”, was executed by making substitution for language which referred to “section 1821(h)”, notwithstanding directory language directing substitution for language which referred to “section 1821(g)” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(11) by striking “for which a fishery management plan prepared under title III or a preliminary fishery management plan prepared under section 201(g) has been implemented” in paragraph (42) (as redesignated) and inserting “regulated under this Act”; and
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(10) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(42)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (41) as (42). Former par. (42) redesignated (43)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (41) as (42). Former par. (42) redesignated (43).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(10) by redesignating paragraphs (36) through (43) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (37) through (44), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (35) (as redesignated) the following: “(36) The term ‘special areas’ means the areas referred to as eastern special areas in Article 3(1) of the Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Maritime Boundary, signed June 1, 1990. In particular, the term refers to those areas east of the maritime boundary, as defined in that Agreement, that lie within 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of Russia is measured but beyond 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of the United States is measured.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(9) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(42)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (40) as (42)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (40) as (42).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(9) by redesignating paragraphs (32) through (41) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (34) through (43), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (31) (as redesignated) the following: “(32) The term ‘recreational fishing’ means fishing for sport or pleasure. “(33) The term ‘regulatory discards’ means fish harvested in a fishery which fishermen are required by regulation to discard whenever caught, or are required by regulation to retain but not sell”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(10) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(43)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (42) as (43). Former par. (43) redesignated (44)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (43). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (42) as (43). Former par. (43) redesignated (44).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(10) by redesignating paragraphs (36) through (43) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (37) through (44), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (35) (as redesignated) the following: “(36) The term ‘special areas’ means the areas referred to as eastern special areas in Article 3(1) of the Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Maritime Boundary, signed June 1, 1990. In particular, the term refers to those areas east of the maritime boundary, as defined in that Agreement, that lie within 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of Russia is measured but beyond 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of the United States is measured.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(9) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(43)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (41) as (43)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (41) as (43).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(9) by redesignating paragraphs (32) through (41) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (34) through (43), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (31) (as redesignated) the following: “(32) The term ‘recreational fishing’ means fishing for sport or pleasure. “(33) The term ‘regulatory discards’ means fish harvested in a fishery which fishermen are required by regulation to discard whenever caught, or are required by regulation to retain but not sell”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(12) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(44)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(12), added par. (44). Former par. (44) redesignated (45)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (44). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(12), added par. (44). Former par. (44) redesignated (45).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(12) by redesignating paragraph (44) (as redesignated) as paragraph (45), and inserting after paragraph (43) the following: “(44) The term ‘vessel subject to the jurisdiction of the United States’ has the same meaning such term has in section 3(c) of the Maritime Drug Law Enforcement Act (46 U.S.C. App. 1903(c)).”.
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(10) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(44)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (43) as (44)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (43) as (44).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(10) by redesignating paragraphs (36) through (43) (as redesignated) as paragraphs (37) through (44), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (35) (as redesignated) the following: “(36) The term ‘special areas’ means the areas referred to as eastern special areas in Article 3(1) of the Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Maritime Boundary, signed June 1, 1990. In particular, the term refers to those areas east of the maritime boundary, as defined in that Agreement, that lie within 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of Russia is measured but beyond 200 nautical miles of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of the United States is measured.”;
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
1996
Sustainable Fisheries Act
Pub. L. 104–297 § 102(12) · 110 Stat. 3559
Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(45)
Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(12), redesignated par. (44) as (45)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (45). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(12), redesignated par. (44) as (45).
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(12) by redesignating paragraph (44) (as redesignated) as paragraph (45), and inserting after paragraph (43) the following: “(44) The term ‘vessel subject to the jurisdiction of the United States’ has the same meaning such term has in section 3(c) of the Maritime Drug Law Enforcement Act (46 U.S.C. App. 1903(c)).”.
Effective date note
Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”
2007
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006
Pub. L. 109–479 § 3(b) · 120 Stat. 3575
1. Added · 16 U.S.C. § 1802
  Pub. L. 109–479 added pars. (13A) defining “regional fishery association”, (20A) defining “import”, (23A) defining “limited access privilege”, (23B) defining “limited access system”, and (27A) defining “observer information”
2. Redesignated · 16 U.S.C. § 1802
  Pub. L. 109–479 redesignated pars. (1) to (45) as (1) to (50), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 109–479 added pars. (13A) defining “regional fishery association”, (20A) defining “import”, (23A) defining “limited access privilege”, (23B) defining “limited access system”, and (27A) defining “observer information” and redesignated pars. (1) to (45) as (1) to (50), respectively.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) In General.— Section 3 (16 U.S.C. 1802) is amended— (1) by inserting after paragraph (13) the following: “(13A) The term ‘regional fishery association’ means an association formed for the mutual benefit of members— “(A) to meet social and economic needs in a region or subregion; and “(B) comprised of persons engaging in the harvest or processing of fishery resources in that specific region or subregion or who otherwise own or operate businesses substantially dependent upon a fishery.” ; (2) by inserting after paragraph (20) the following: “(20A) The term ‘import’— “(A) means to land on, bring into, or introduce into, or attempt to land on, bring into, or introduce into, any place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, whether or not such landing, bringing, or introduction constitutes an importation within the meaning of the customs laws of the United States; but “(B) does not include any activity described in subparagraph (A) with respect to fish caught in the exclusive economic zone or by a vessel of the United States.” ; (3) by inserting after paragraph (23) the following: “(23A) The term ‘limited access privilege’— “(A) means a Federal permit, issued as part of a limited access system under section 303A to harvest a quantity of fish expressed by a unit or units representing a portion of the total allowable catch of the fishery that may be received or held for exclusive use by a person; and “(B) includes an individual fishing quota; but “(C) does not include community development quotas as described in section 305(i). “(23B) The term ‘limited access system’ means a system that limits participation in a fishery to those satisfying certain eligibility criteria or requirements contained in a fishery management plan or associated regulation.” ; and (4) by inserting after paragraph (27) the following: “(27A) The term ‘observer information’ means any information collected, observed, retrieved, or created by an observer or electronic monitoring system pursuant to authorization by the Secretary, or collected as part of a cooperative research initiative, including fish harvest or processing observations, fish sampling or weighing data, vessel logbook data, vessel or processor-specific information (including any safety, location, or operating condition observations), and video, audio, photographic, or written documents.” .
2018
John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
Pub. L. 115–232 div. C title XXXV § 3541(b)(2) · 132 Stat. 1636
Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(3)
Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “section 2101(30)” for “section 2101(21a)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (3). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “section 2101(30)” for “section 2101(21a)”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Section 3(3) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1802(3)), is amended by striking “section 2101(21a)” and inserting “section 2101(30)”.
2022
Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2023
Pub. L. 117–328 div. S title I § 102 · 136 Stat. 4459
Inserted · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(25)
Pub. L. 117–328 inserted “, or with a mesh size of 14 inches or greater,” after “kilometers or more”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (25). Pub. L. 117–328 inserted “, or with a mesh size of 14 inches or greater,” after “kilometers or more”.
Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 102. During the current fiscal year, appropriations made available to the Department of Commerce by this Act for salaries and expenses shall be available for hire of passenger motor vehicles as authorized by 31 U.S.C. 1343 and 1344; services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; and uniforms or allowances therefor, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901–5902).
2025
Pub. L. 119–60 div. G title LXXIII § 7301(k)(2)(A) · 139 Stat. 1759
Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1802(3)
Pub. L. 119–60 substituted “2101 of title 46” for “2101(30) of title 46”
Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–60 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (3). Pub. L. 119–60 substituted “2101 of title 46” for “2101(30) of title 46”.

122 of 123 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 unresolved

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 94–265, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 331, known as the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1801 of this title and Tables.

Proclamation Numbered 5030, referred to in par. (11), is set out under section 1453 of this title.

Codification

In par. (49), “section 70502(c) of title 46” substituted for “section 3(c) of the Maritime Drug Law Enforcement Act (46 U.S.C. App. 1903(c))” on authority of Pub. L. 109–304, § 18(c), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1709, which Act enacted section 70502 of Title 46, Shipping.

Pub. L. 102–251, § 301(b), which directed amendment of this section by adding a new par. (24) defining “special areas” and redesignating former pars. (24) to (32) as (25) to (33), respectively, was to be effective on the date on which the Agreement between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Maritime Boundary, signed June 1, 1990, enters into force for United States, but will not be executed, to reflect the probable intent of Congress, because the amendments would be inconsistent with the amendments by Pub. L. 104–297 which added par. (36) (now par. (41)) which is substantially identical to the par. (24) added by Pub. L. 102–251, made successive redesignations of pars. (2) to (44), and added and amended various other pars. See 1996 Amendment notes below and section 308 of Pub. L. 102–251, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under section 773 of this title.

Amendments1978–2025 · 10 rounds

2025

Par. (3). Pub. L. 119–60 substituted “2101 of title 46” for “2101(30) of title 46”.

2022

Par. (25). Pub. L. 117–328 inserted “, or with a mesh size of 14 inches or greater,” after “kilometers or more”.

2018

Par. (3). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “section 2101(30)” for “section 2101(21a)”.

2007

Pub. L. 109–479 added pars. (13A) defining “regional fishery association”, (20A) defining “import”, (23A) defining “limited access privilege”, (23B) defining “limited access system”, and (27A) defining “observer information” and redesignated pars. (1) to (45) as (1) to (50), respectively.

1996

Pars. (2) to (6). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), added pars. (2) to (4) and redesignated former pars. (2) and (3) as (5) and (6), respectively. Former pars. (4) to (6) redesignated (7) to (9), respectively.

Par. (7). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(2)(B), substituted “Deep-sea Red Crab—Chaceon quinquedens” for “Deep-sea Red Crab—Geryon quinquedens” in list under heading “Crustacea”.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(2)(A), which directed substitution of “Cnidaria” for “Coelenterata” in heading of list of corals, was executed by making the substitution for “Colenterata” in that heading to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (4) as (7). Former par. (7) redesignated (10).

Par. (8). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (5) as (8). Former par. (8) redesignated (11).

Par. (9). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), added par. (9). Former par. (9) redesignated (11).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (6) as (9). Former par. (9) redesignated (12).

Par. (10). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), added par. (10). Former par. (10) redesignated (12).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (7) as (10). Former par. (10) redesignated (13).

Pars. (11) to (15). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (9) to (13) as (11) to (15), respectively. Former pars. (14) and (15) redesignated (16) and (17), respectively.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (8) to (12) as (11) to (15), respectively. Former pars. (13) to (15) redesignated (16) to (18), respectively.

Par. (16). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), added par. (16). Former par. (16) redesignated (17).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (14) as (16). Former par. (16) redesignated (18).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (13) as (16). Former par. (16) redesignated (19).

Pars. (17) to (20). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (16) to (19) as (17) to (20), respectively. Former par. (20) redesignated (21).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (15) to (18) as (17) to (20), respectively. Former pars. (19) and (20) redesignated (21) and (22), respectively.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (14) to (17) as (17) to (20), respectively. Former pars. (18) to (20) redesignated (21) to (23), respectively.

Par. (21). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), added par. (21). Former par. (21) redesignated (22).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (20) as (21). Former par. (21) redesignated (22).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (19) as (21). Former par. (21) redesignated (23).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (18) as (21). Former par. (21) redesignated (24).

Par. (22). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (21) as (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (23).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (21) as (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (23).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (20) as (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (24).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (19) as (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (25).

Par. (23). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(6), substituted “of two and one-half kilometers” for “of one and one-half miles”.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (22) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (24).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (22) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (24).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (21) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (25).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (20) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (26).

Pars. (24) to (27). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated pars. (23) to (26) as (24) to (27), respectively. Former par. (27) redesignated (28).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (23) to (26) as (24) to (27), respectively. Former par. (27) redesignated (28).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (22) to (25) as (24) to (27), respectively. Former pars. (26) and (27) redesignated (28) and (29), respectively.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (21) to (24) as (24) to (27), respectively. Former pars. (25) to (27) redesignated (28) to (30), respectively.

Par. (28). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(7), added par. (28) and struck out former par. (28) which read as follows: “The term ‘optimum’, with respect to the yield from a fishery, means the amount of fish—

“(A) which will provide the greatest overall benefit to the Nation, with particular reference to food production and recreational opportunities; and

“(B) which is prescribed as such on the basis of the maximum sustainable yield from such fishery, as modified by any relevant economic, social, or ecological factor.”

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (27) as (28). Former par. (28) redesignated (29).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (27) as (28). Former par. (28) redesignated (29).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (26) as (28). Former par. (28) redesignated (30).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (25) as (28). Former par. (28) redesignated (31).

Pars. (29), (30). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), added pars. (29) and (30). Former pars. (29) and (30) redesignated (31) and (32), respectively.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated pars. (28) and (29) as (29) and (30), respectively. Former par. (30) redesignated (31).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (28) and (29) as (29) and (30), respectively. Former par. (30) redesignated (31).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (27) and (28) as (29) and (30), respectively. Former pars. (29) and (30) redesignated (31) and (32), respectively.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (26) and (27) as (29) and (30), respectively. Former pars. (29) and (30) redesignated (32) and (33), respectively.

Par. (31). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (29) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (33).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (30) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (32).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (30) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (32).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (29) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (33).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated par. (28) as (31). Former par. (31) redesignated (34).

Pars. (32), (33). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), added pars. (32) and (33). Former pars. (32) and (33) redesignated (34) and (35), respectively.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated pars. (30) and (31) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former pars. (32) and (33) redesignated (34) and (35), respectively.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated pars. (31) and (32) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former par. (33) redesignated (34).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (31) and (32) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former par. (33) redesignated (34).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (30) and (31) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former pars. (32) and (33) redesignated (34) and (35), respectively.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (29) and (30) as (32) and (33), respectively. Former par. (32) redesignated (35).

Pars. (34), (35). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated pars. (32) and (33) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former pars. (34) and (35) redesignated (36) and (37), respectively.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated pars. (32) and (33) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former pars. (34) and (35) redesignated (36) and (37), respectively.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated pars. (33) and (34) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former par. (35) redesignated (36).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated pars. (33) and (34) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former par. (35) redesignated (36).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated pars. (32) and (33) as (34) and (35), respectively. Former pars. (34) and (35) redesignated (36) and (37), respectively.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(1), redesignated pars. (31) and (32) as (34) and (35), respectively.

Par. (36). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), added par. (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (37).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (34) as (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (38).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (34) as (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (38).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (35) as (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (37).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (35) as (36). Former par. (36) redesignated (37).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (34) as (36).

Par. (37). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (36) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (38).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (35) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (39).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (35) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (39).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (36) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (38).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (36) as (37). Former par. (37) redesignated (38).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(3), redesignated par. (35) as (37).

Par. (38). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (37) as (38). Former par. (38) redesignated (39).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (36) as (38). Former par. (38) redesignated (40).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (36) as (38). Former par. (38) redesignated (40).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (37) as (38). Former par. (38) redesignated (39).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(4), redesignated par. (37) as (38).

Par. (39). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (38) as (39). Former par. (39) redesignated (40).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (37) as (39). Former par. (39) redesignated (41).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated par. (37) as (39). Former par. (39) redesignated (41).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(5), redesignated par. (38) as (39).

Pars. (40), (41). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated pars. (39) and (40) as (40) and (41), respectively. Former par. (41) redesignated (42).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated pars. (38) and (39) as (40) and (41), respectively. Former pars. (40) and (41) redesignated (42) and (43), respectively.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(8), redesignated pars. (38) and (39) as (40) and (41), respectively.

Par. (42). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(11), which directed the substitution of “regulated under this chapter” for “for which a fishery management plan prepared under subchapter IV of this chapter or a preliminary fishery management plan prepared under section 1821(g) of this title has been implemented”, was executed by making substitution for language which referred to “section 1821(h)”, notwithstanding directory language directing substitution for language which referred to “section 1821(g)” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (41) as (42). Former par. (42) redesignated (43).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (40) as (42).

Par. (43). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (42) as (43). Former par. (43) redesignated (44).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(9), redesignated par. (41) as (43).

Par. (44). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(12), added par. (44). Former par. (44) redesignated (45).

Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(10), redesignated par. (43) as (44).

Par. (45). Pub. L. 104–297, § 102(12), redesignated par. (44) as (45).

1990

Par. (7). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(2), substituted “and birds” for “, birds, and highly migratory species”.

Par. (14). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(3), amended par. (14) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (14) read as follows: “The term ‘highly migratory species’ means species of tuna which, in the course of their life cycle, spawn and migrate over great distances in waters of the ocean.”

Par. (16). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(4), added par. (16). Former par. (16) redesignated (17).

Par. (17). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(1), redesignated par. (16) as (17). Former par. (17) redesignated (19).

Par. (18). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(5), added par. (18). Former par. (18) redesignated (21).

Par. (19). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(1), redesignated par. (17) as (19). Former par. (19) redesignated (22).

Par. (20). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(6), added par. (20). Former par. (20) redesignated (23).

Pars. (21) to (26). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(1), redesignated pars. (18) to (23) as (21) to (26), respectively. Former pars. (24) to (26) redesignated (28) to (30), respectively.

Par. (27). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(7), added par. (27). Former par. (27) redesignated (31).

Pars. (28) to (31). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(1), redesignated pars. (24) to (27) as (28) to (31), respectively.

Par. (32). Pub. L. 101–627, § 102(a)(8), added par. (32).

1988

Par. (27). Pub. L. 100–239 amended par. (27) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (27) read as follows: “The term ‘vessel of the United States’ means—

“(A) any vessel documented under the laws of the United States;

“(B) any vessel numbered in accordance with the Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971 and measuring less than 5 net tons; or

“(C) any vessel numbered under the Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971 and used exclusively for pleasure.”

1986

Par. (4). Pub. L. 99–659, § 112, in provisions under heading “Mollusks” substituted “Arctica islandica” for “Artica islandica” and under heading “Sponges” substituted “Spongia cheiris” for “Hippiospongia canaliculata”.

Pars. (6) to (8). Pub. L. 99–659, § 101(a), added par. (6), redesignated former pars. (6) and (7) as (7) and (8), respectively, and struck out former par. (8) which defined “fishery conservation zone” as the fishery conservation zone established by section 1811 of this title.

1983

Par. (27). Pub. L. 97–453 designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), struck out “or registered under the laws of any State” after “United States”, and added subpars. (B) and (C).

1978

Pars. (25) to (27). Pub. L. 95–354 added pars. (25) and (26) and redesignated former par. (25) as (27).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

“Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission” substituted for “Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission” in par. (28) pursuant to section 1001(c) of Pub. L. 101–627, set out below.

Effective Date of 1992 Amendment

Pub. L. 104–297, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3620, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 308 of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for the designation of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary’, approved March 9, 1992 (Public Law 102–251; 106 Stat. 66) [set out as a note under section 773 of this title] hereinafter referred to as the ‘FGB Act’, section 301(b) of that Act [amending this section, see Codification note above] (adding a definition of the term ‘special areas’) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996].”

Redesignation of Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission as Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission

Pub. L. 101–627, title X, § 1001, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4467, provided that:

“(a)
In General.—
The Congress consents to and approves of the amendments described in subsection (b) to the interstate compact which constituted the Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission, approved by the Act of July 24, 1947 (61 Stat. 419; hereinafter in this section referred to as the ‘compact’).
#
“(b)
Amendment Described.—
The amendments referred to in subsection (a) are the amendments approved and ratified before the effective date of this section [Nov. 28, 1990] by the contracting States to the compact, which—
“(1)
amend Article III of the compact to redesignate the Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission as the ‘Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission’; and
#
“(2)
make such other amendments to the compact as are necessary solely to conform the text of the compact to the amendment described in paragraph (1).
#
#
“(c)
References.—
Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to the Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission constituted by the compact is deemed to be a reference to the ‘Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission’.”
#

Executive Documents

Territorial Sea of United States

For extension of territorial sea of United States, see Proc. No. 5928, set out as a note under section 1331 of Title 43, Public Lands.

Credits

1976–2025 · 12 acts

1976Pub. L. 94–265, § 3, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 333
1978Pub. L. 95–354, § 3, Aug. 28, 1978, 92 Stat. 519
1983Pub. L. 97–453, § 15(a), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2492
1986Pub. L. 99–659, title I, §§ 101(a), 112, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3706, 3715
1988Pub. L. 100–239, § 2, Jan. 11, 1988, 101 Stat. 1778
1990Pub. L. 101–627, title I, § 102(a), title X, § 1001(c), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4438, 4468
1992Pub. L. 102–251, title III, § 301(b), Mar. 9, 1992, 106 Stat. 62
1996Pub. L. 104–297, title I, § 102, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3561
2007Pub. L. 109–479, § 3(b), (c), Jan. 12, 2007, 120 Stat. 3577, 3578
2018Pub. L. 115–232, div. C, title XXXV, § 3541(b)(2), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2323
2022Pub. L. 117–328, div. S, title I, § 102, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5259
2025Pub. L. 119–60, div. G, title LXXIII, § 7301(k)(2)(A), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1759.

Show as published

(Pub. L. 94–265, § 3, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 333; Pub. L. 95–354, § 3, Aug. 28, 1978, 92 Stat. 519; Pub. L. 97–453, § 15(a), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2492; Pub. L. 99–659, title I, §§ 101(a), 112, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3706, 3715; Pub. L. 100–239, § 2, Jan. 11, 1988, 101 Stat. 1778; Pub. L. 101–627, title I, § 102(a), title X, § 1001(c), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4438, 4468; Pub. L. 102–251, title III, § 301(b), Mar. 9, 1992, 106 Stat. 62; Pub. L. 104–297, title I, § 102, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3561; Pub. L. 109–479, § 3(b), (c), Jan. 12, 2007, 120 Stat. 3577, 3578; Pub. L. 115–232, div. C, title XXXV, § 3541(b)(2), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2323; Pub. L. 117–328, div. S, title I, § 102, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5259; Pub. L. 119–60, div. G, title LXXIII, § 7301(k)(2)(A), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1759.)