Title 16 — Conservation
Chapter 38 — Fishery Conservation and Management
§ 1825. Import prohibitions
Statutory text
Determinations by Secretary of State
If the Secretary of State determines that—
he has been unable, within a reasonable period of time, to conclude with any foreign nation an international fishery agreement allowing fishing vessels of the United States equitable access to fisheries over which that nation asserts exclusive fishery management authority, including fisheries for tuna species, as recognized by the United States, in accordance with fishing activities of such vessels, if any, and under terms not more restrictive than those established under sections 1821(c) and (d) and 1824(b)(7) and (10) of this title, because such nation has (A) refused to commence negotiations, or (B) failed to negotiate in good faith;
any foreign nation is not allowing fishing vessels of the United States to engage in fishing for tuna species in accordance with an applicable international fishery agreement, whether or not such nation is a party thereto;
any foreign nation is not complying with its obligations under any existing international fishery agreement concerning fishing by fishing vessels of the United States in any fishery over which that nation asserts exclusive fishery management authority; or
any fishing vessel of the United States, while fishing in waters beyond any foreign nation’s territorial sea, to the extent that such sea is recognized by the United States, is seized by any foreign nation—
in violation of an applicable international fishery agreement;
without authorization under an agreement between the United States and such nation; or
as a consequence of a claim of jurisdiction which is not recognized by the United States;
he shall certify such determination to the Secretary of the Treasury.
Prohibitions
Upon receipt of any certification from the Secretary of State under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall immediately take such action as may be necessary and appropriate to prohibit the importation into the United States—
of all fish and fish products from the fishery involved, if any; and
upon recommendation of the Secretary of State, such other fish or fish products, from any fishery of the foreign nation concerned, which the Secretary of State finds to be appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.
Removal of prohibition
If the Secretary of State finds that the reasons for the imposition of any import prohibition under this section no longer prevail, the Secretary of State shall notify the Secretary of the Treasury, who shall promptly remove such import prohibition.
Definitions
As used in this section—
The term “fish” includes any highly migratory species.
The term “fish products” means any article which is produced from or composed of (in whole or in part) any fish.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976
Pub. L. 94–265 title II § 205 · 90 Stat. 331
Enacted · 16 U.S.C. § 1825
Pub. L. 94–265, title II, § 205, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 345
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 94–265, title II, § 205, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 345Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 205. IMPORT PROHIBITIONS. (a) Determinations by Secretary of State.— If the Secretary of State determines that— (1) he has been unable, within a reasonable period of time, to conclude with any foreign nation an international fishery agreement allowing fishing vessels of the United States equitable access to fisheries over which that nation asserts exclusive fishery management authority, as recognized by the United States, in accordance with traditional fishing activities of such vessels, if any, and under terms not more restrictive than those established under sections 201 (c) and (d) and 204 (b)(7) and (10), because such nation has (A) refused to commence negotiations, or (B) failed to negotiate in good faith; (2) any foreign nation is not allowing fishing vessels of the United States to engage in fishing for highly migratory species in accordance with an applicable, international fishery agreement, whether or not such nation is a party thereto; (3) any foreign nation is not complying with its obligations under any existing international fishery agreement concerning fishing by fishing vessels of the United States in any fishery over which that nation asserts exclusive fishery management authority; or (4) any fishing vessel of the United States, while fishing in waters beyond any foreign nation’s territorial sea, to the extent that such sea is recognized by the United States, is seized by any foreign nation— (A) in violation of an applicable international fishery agreement; (B) without authorization under an agreement between the United States and such nation; or (C) as a consequence of a claim of jurisdiction which is not recognized by the United States; he shall certify such determination to the Secretary of the Treasury. (b) Prohibitions.— Upon receipt of any certification from the Secretary of State under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall immediately take such action as may be necessary and appropriate to prohibit the importation into the United States— (1) of all fish and fish products from the fishery involved, if any; and (2) upon recommendation of the Secretary of State, such other fish or fish products, from any fishery of the foreign nation concerned, which the Secretary of State finds to be appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section. (c) Removal of Prohibition.— If the Secretary of State finds that the reasons for the imposition of any import prohibition under this section no longer prevail, the Secretary of State shall notify the Secretary of the Treasury, who shall promptly remove such import prohibition. (d) Definitions.— As used in this section— (1) The term “fish” includes any highly migratory species. (2) The term “fish products” means any article which is produced from or composed of (in whole or in part) any fish.Pub. L. 101–627 § 105(b)(1)(A) · 104 Stat. 4436
Inserted · 16 U.S.C. § 1825(a)(1)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 105(b)(1)(A), inserted “including fisheries for tuna species,” after “authority,”
Struck · 16 U.S.C. § 1825(a)(1)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 105(b)(1)(A), struck out “traditional” after “in accordance with”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–627, § 105(b)(1)(A), inserted “including fisheries for tuna species,” after “authority,” and struck out “traditional” after “in accordance with”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in paragraph (1) by striking “traditional” and by inserting “including fisheries for tuna species,” immediately after “authority,”; andEffective date note
Pub. L. 101–627, title I, § 105(b)(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4440, provided that: “The amendments made by this subsection [amending this section] shall take effect on January 1, 1992.”Pub. L. 101–627 § 105(b)(1)(B) · 104 Stat. 4436
Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1825(a)(2)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 105(b)(1)(B), substituted “tuna” for “highly migratory”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 101–627, § 105(b)(1)(B), substituted “tuna” for “highly migratory”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) in paragraph (2) by striking “highly migratory” and inserting in lieu thereof “tuna”.Effective date note
Pub. L. 101–627, title I, § 105(b)(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4440, provided that: “The amendments made by this subsection [amending this section] shall take effect on January 1, 1992.”
4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments
1990—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–627, § 105(b)(1)(A), inserted “including fisheries for tuna species,” after “authority,” and struck out “traditional” after “in accordance with”.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 101–627, § 105(b)(1)(B), substituted “tuna” for “highly migratory”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Pub. L. 101–627, title I, § 105(b)(2), , 104 Stat. 4440, provided that: “The amendments made by this subsection [amending this section] shall take effect on .”
Credits
1976–1990 · 2 acts
- 1976Pub. L. 94–265, title II, § 205, , 90 Stat. 345
- 1990Pub. L. 101–627, title I, § 105(b)(1), , 104 Stat. 4440.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 94–265, title II, § 205, , 90 Stat. 345; Pub. L. 101–627, title I, § 105(b)(1), , 104 Stat. 4440.)