Title 16 — Conservation
Chapter 38 — Fishery Conservation and Management
§ 1859. Criminal offenses
Statutory text
Offenses
A person is guilty of an offense if he commits any act prohibited by—
section 1857(1)(D), (E), (F), (H), (I), or (L) of this title; or
Punishment
Any offense described in subsection (a)(1) is punishable by a fine of not more than $100,000, or imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or both; except that if in the commission of any such offense the person uses a dangerous weapon, engages in conduct that causes bodily injury to any observer described in section 1857(1)(L) of this title or any officer authorized to enforce the provisions of this chapter (as provided for in section 1861 of this title), or places any such observer or officer in fear of imminent bodily injury, the offense is punishable by a fine of not more than $200,000, or imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both. Any offense described in subsection (a)(2) is punishable by a fine of not more than $200,000.
Jurisdiction
There is Federal jurisdiction over any offense described in this section.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976
Pub. L. 94–265 title III § 309 · 90 Stat. 331
Enacted · 16 U.S.C. § 1859
Pub. L. 94–265, title III, § 309, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 357
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 94–265, title III, § 309, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 357Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 309. CRIMINAL OFFENSES. (a) Offenses.— A person is guilty of an offense if he commits any 16 USC 1859. act prohibited by— (1) section 307(1) (D), (E), (F), or (H); or (2) section 307(2). (b) Punishment.— Any offense described in subsection (a)(1) is punishable by a fine of not more than $50,000, or imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or both; except that if in the commission of any such offense the person uses a dangerous weapon, engages in conduct that causes bodily injury to any officer authorized to enforce the provisions of this Act (as provided for in section 311), or places any such officer in fear of imminent bodily injury, the offense is punishable by a fine of not more than $100,000, or imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both. Any offense described in subsection (a)(2) is punishable by a fine of not more than $100,000, or imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both. (c) Jurisdiction.— There is Federal jurisdiction over any offense described in this section.Pub. L. 97–453 § 11(a) · 96 Stat. 2481
Struck · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(b)
Pub. L. 97–453 struck out “, or imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both” after “subsection (a)(2) is punishable by a fine of not more than $100,000”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–453 struck out “, or imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both” after “subsection (a)(2) is punishable by a fine of not more than $100,000”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Section 309(b) (16 U.S.C. 1859(b)) is amended by striking out “, or imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both”.Effective date note
Pub. L. 97–453, § 11(b), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2491, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] applies with respect to offenses committed under section 309 [this section] on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 12, 1983].”Pub. L. 99–659 title I § 107(b) · 100 Stat. 3706
Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(a)(1)
Pub. L. 99–659 substituted “(H), or (J)” for “or (H)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99–659 substituted “(H), or (J)” for “or (H)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Conforming Amendment.— Section 309(a)(1) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1859(a)(1)) is amended by striking out “or (H)” and inserting “(H), or (J)”.Pub. L. 100–66 § 2 · 101 Stat. 384
Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(a)(1)
Pub. L. 100–66 substituted “(I)” for “(J)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–66 substituted “(I)” for “(J)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 2. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT. Section 309(a)(1) of the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1859(a)(1)) is amended by striking out “(J)” and inserting “(I)”.Pub. L. 101–627 § 115(a) · 104 Stat. 4436
Amended · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(a)(1)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(a), amended par. (1) generally
Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(a)(1)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(a), substituting “(I), or (L)” for “or (I)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(a), amended par. (1) generally, substituting “(I), or (L)” for “or (I)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Offenses.— Paragraph (1) of section 309(a) of the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1859(a)) is amended to read as follows: “(1) section 307(1) (D), (E), (F), (H), (I), or (L); or”.Pub. L. 101–627 § 115(b) · 104 Stat. 4436
Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(b)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(b), substituted “$100,000” for “$50,000”
Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(b)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(b), substituted “$200,000” for “$100,000” in two places
Inserted · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(b)
Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(b), inserted “any observer described in section 1857(1)(L) of this title or” after “injury to” and “observer or” before “officer in fear”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(b), substituted “$100,000” for “$50,000”, substituted “$200,000” for “$100,000” in two places, and inserted “any observer described in section 1857(1)(L) of this title or” after “injury to” and “observer or” before “officer in fear”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Punishment.— Section 309(b) of the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1859(b)) is amended— (1) by striking “$50,000” and inserting in lieu thereof “$100,000”; (2) by striking “$100,000” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “$200,000”; (3) by inserting “any observer described in section 3O7(1)(L) or” immediately after “injury to”; and (4) by inserting “observer or” immediately before “officer in fear”.
9 of 9 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 94–265, , 90 Stat. 331, known as the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1801 of this title and Tables.
Amendments1983–1990 · 4 rounds
1990
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(a), amended par. (1) generally, substituting “(I), or (L)” for “or (I)”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(b), substituted “$100,000” for “$50,000”, substituted “$200,000” for “$100,000” in two places, and inserted “any observer described in section 1857(1)(L) of this title or” after “injury to” and “observer or” before “officer in fear”.
1987
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–66 substituted “(I)” for “(J)”.
1986
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99–659 substituted “(H), or (J)” for “or (H)”.
1983
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–453 struck out “, or imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both” after “subsection (a)(2) is punishable by a fine of not more than $100,000”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1983 Amendment
Pub. L. 97–453, § 11(b), , 96 Stat. 2491, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] applies with respect to offenses committed under section 309 [this section] on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
Effective Date
Section effective , see section 312 of Pub. L. 94–265, formerly set out as a note under section 1857 of this title.