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Title 16 — Conservation

Chapter 38 — Fishery Conservation and Management

§ 1859. Criminal offenses

Statutory text

(a)

Offenses

A person is guilty of an offense if he commits any act prohibited by—

(1)

section 1857(1)(D), (E), (F), (H), (I), or (L) of this title; or

(2)

section 1857(2) of this title.

(b)

Punishment

Any offense described in subsection (a)(1) is punishable by a fine of not more than $100,000, or imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or both; except that if in the commission of any such offense the person uses a dangerous weapon, engages in conduct that causes bodily injury to any observer described in section 1857(1)(L) of this title or any officer authorized to enforce the provisions of this chapter (as provided for in section 1861 of this title), or places any such observer or officer in fear of imminent bodily injury, the offense is punishable by a fine of not more than $200,000, or imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both. Any offense described in subsection (a)(2) is punishable by a fine of not more than $200,000.

(c)

Jurisdiction

There is Federal jurisdiction over any offense described in this section.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–265 title III § 309 · 90 Stat. 331

    Enacted · 16 U.S.C. § 1859

    Pub. L. 94–265, title III, § 309, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 357

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 94–265, title III, § 309, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 357

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 309. CRIMINAL OFFENSES. (a) Offenses.— A person is guilty of an offense if he commits any 16 USC 1859. act prohibited by— (1) section 307(1) (D), (E), (F), or (H); or (2) section 307(2). (b) Punishment.— Any offense described in subsection (a)(1) is punishable by a fine of not more than $50,000, or imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or both; except that if in the commission of any such offense the person uses a dangerous weapon, engages in conduct that causes bodily injury to any officer authorized to enforce the provisions of this Act (as provided for in section 311), or places any such officer in fear of imminent bodily injury, the offense is punishable by a fine of not more than $100,000, or imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both. Any offense described in subsection (a)(2) is punishable by a fine of not more than $100,000, or imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both. (c) Jurisdiction.— There is Federal jurisdiction over any offense described in this section.

  2. Pub. L. 97–453 § 11(a) · 96 Stat. 2481

    Struck · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(b)

    Pub. L. 97–453 struck out “, or imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both” after “subsection (a)(2) is punishable by a fine of not more than $100,000”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–453 struck out “, or imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both” after “subsection (a)(2) is punishable by a fine of not more than $100,000”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Section 309(b) (16 U.S.C. 1859(b)) is amended by striking out “, or imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both”.

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 97–453, § 11(b), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2491, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] applies with respect to offenses committed under section 309 [this section] on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 12, 1983].”

  3. Pub. L. 99–659 title I § 107(b) · 100 Stat. 3706

    Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 99–659 substituted “(H), or (J)” for “or (H)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99–659 substituted “(H), or (J)” for “or (H)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Conforming Amendment.— Section 309(a)(1) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1859(a)(1)) is amended by striking out “or (H)” and inserting “(H), or (J)”.

  4. Pub. L. 100–66 § 2 · 101 Stat. 384

    Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 100–66 substituted “(I)” for “(J)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–66 substituted “(I)” for “(J)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 2. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT. Section 309(a)(1) of the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1859(a)(1)) is amended by striking out “(J)” and inserting “(I)”.

  5. Pub. L. 101–627 § 115(a) · 104 Stat. 4436

    1. Amended · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(a)(1)

      Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(a), amended par. (1) generally

    2. Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(a)(1)

      Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(a), substituting “(I), or (L)” for “or (I)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(a), amended par. (1) generally, substituting “(I), or (L)” for “or (I)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Offenses.— Paragraph (1) of section 309(a) of the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1859(a)) is amended to read as follows: “(1) section 307(1) (D), (E), (F), (H), (I), or (L); or”.

  6. Pub. L. 101–627 § 115(b) · 104 Stat. 4436

    1. Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(b)

      Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(b), substituted “$100,000” for “$50,000”

    2. Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(b)

      Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(b), substituted “$200,000” for “$100,000” in two places

    3. Inserted · 16 U.S.C. § 1859(b)

      Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(b), inserted “any observer described in section 1857(1)(L) of this title or” after “injury to” and “observer or” before “officer in fear”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(b), substituted “$100,000” for “$50,000”, substituted “$200,000” for “$100,000” in two places, and inserted “any observer described in section 1857(1)(L) of this title or” after “injury to” and “observer or” before “officer in fear”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Punishment.— Section 309(b) of the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1859(b)) is amended— (1) by striking “$50,000” and inserting in lieu thereof “$100,000”; (2) by striking “$100,000” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “$200,000”; (3) by inserting “any observer described in section 3O7(1)(L) or” immediately after “injury to”; and (4) by inserting “observer or” immediately before “officer in fear”.

9 of 9 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 94–265, , 90 Stat. 331, known as the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1801 of this title and Tables.

Amendments1983–1990 · 4 rounds

1990

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(a), amended par. (1) generally, substituting “(I), or (L)” for “or (I)”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–627, § 115(b), substituted “$100,000” for “$50,000”, substituted “$200,000” for “$100,000” in two places, and inserted “any observer described in section 1857(1)(L) of this title or” after “injury to” and “observer or” before “officer in fear”.

1987

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–66 substituted “(I)” for “(J)”.

1986

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99–659 substituted “(H), or (J)” for “or (H)”.

1983

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–453 struck out “, or imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both” after “subsection (a)(2) is punishable by a fine of not more than $100,000”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1983 Amendment

Pub. L. 97–453, § 11(b), , 96 Stat. 2491, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] applies with respect to offenses committed under section 309 [this section] on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”

Effective Date

Section effective , see section 312 of Pub. L. 94–265, formerly set out as a note under section 1857 of this title.

Credits

1976–1990 · 5 acts
  1. 1976Pub. L. 94–265, title III, § 309, , 90 Stat. 357
  2. 1983Pub. L. 97–453, § 11(a), , 96 Stat. 2491
  3. 1986Pub. L. 99–659, title I, § 107(b), , 100 Stat. 3713
  4. 1987Pub. L. 100–66, § 2, , 101 Stat. 384
  5. 1990Pub. L. 101–627, title I, § 115, , 104 Stat. 4455.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 94–265, title III, § 309, , 90 Stat. 357; Pub. L. 97–453, § 11(a), , 96 Stat. 2491; Pub. L. 99–659, title I, § 107(b), , 100 Stat. 3713; Pub. L. 100–66, § 2, , 101 Stat. 384; Pub. L. 101–627, title I, § 115, , 104 Stat. 4455.)

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