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Title 16 — Conservation

Chapter 44 — Antarctic Conservation

§ 2408. Criminal offenses

Statutory text

(a)

Offenses

A person is guilty of an offense if he willfully commits any act prohibited by section 2403(a) of this title.

(b)

Punishment

Any offense described in subsection (a) is punishable by a fine of $10,000, or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both.

(c)

Offenses under other laws

A conviction under subsection (a) for any act shall not be deemed to preclude a conviction for such act under any other law, including, but not limited to, the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 [16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.], the Endangered Species Act of 1973 [16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.], and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act [16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.].

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978

    Pub. L. 95–541 § 9 · 92 Stat. 2048

    Enacted · 16 U.S.C. § 2408

    (Pub. L. 95–541, § 9, Oct. 28, 1978, 92 Stat. 2054.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Pub. L. 95–541, § 9, Oct. 28, 1978, 92 Stat. 2054.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 9. CRIMINAL OFFENSES. (a) Offenses.— A person is guilty of an offense if he willfully commits any act prohibited by section 4(a). (b) Punishment.— Any offense described in subsection (a) is punishable by a fine of $10,000, or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both. (c) Offenses Under Other Laws.— A conviction under subsection (a) for any act shall not be deemed to preclude a conviction for such act under any other law, including, but not limited to, the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and 16 USC 1361 note, 1531 note. 16 USC 710. 16 USC 2409. the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 92–522, , 86 Stat. 1027, which is classified generally to chapter 31 (§ 1361 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1361 of this title and Tables.

The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 93–205, , 87 Stat. 884, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables.

The Migratory Bird Treaty Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is act July 3, 1918, ch. 128, 40 Stat. 755, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 703 et seq.) of chapter 7 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 710 of this title and Tables.

Credits

(Pub. L. 95–541, § 9, , 92 Stat. 2054.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc16.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-07-16

USLM identifier /us/usc/t16/s2408