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Title 16 — Conservation

Chapter 58 — Erodible Land and Wetland Conservation and Reserve Program

§ 3871a. Definitions

Statutory text

In this subchapter:

(1)

Covered program

The term “covered program” means the following:

(A)

The agricultural conservation easement program.

(B)

The environmental quality incentives program.

(C)

The conservation stewardship program, not including the grassland conservation initiative under section 3839aa–25 of this title.

(D)

The healthy forests reserve program established under section 6571 of this title.

(E)

The conservation reserve program established under subpart B of part I of subchapter IV.

(F)

The programs established by the Secretary to carry out the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.), except for any program established by the Secretary to carry out section 14 (16 U.S.C. 1012) of that Act.

(2)

Eligible activity

The term “eligible activity” means a practice, activity, agreement, easement, or related conservation measure that is available under the statutory authority for a covered program.

(3)

Eligible land

The term “eligible land” means any agricultural or nonindustrial private forest land or associated land on which the Secretary determines an eligible activity would help achieve conservation benefits.

(4)

Eligible partner

The term “eligible partner” means any of the following:

(A)

An agricultural or silvicultural producer association or other group of producers.

(B)

A State or unit of local government.

(C)

An Indian tribe.

(D)

A farmer cooperative.

(E)

A water district, irrigation district, acequia, rural water district or association, or other organization with specific water delivery authority to producers on agricultural land.

(F)

A municipal water or wastewater treatment entity.

(G)

An institution of higher education.

(H)

An organization or entity with an established history of working cooperatively with producers on agricultural land, as determined by the Secretary, to address—

(i)

local conservation priorities related to agricultural production, wildlife habitat development, or nonindustrial private forest land management; or

(ii)

critical watershed-scale soil erosion, water quality, sediment reduction, or other natural resource issues.

(I)

An organization described in section 3865a(3)(B) of this title.

(J)

A conservation district.

(5)

Partnership agreement

The term “partnership agreement” means the programmatic agreement entered into between the Secretary and an eligible partner, subject to the terms and conditions under section 3871b of this title.

(6)

Program

The term “program” means the regional conservation partnership program established by this subchapter.

(7)

Program contract

(A)

In general

The term “program contract” means the contract between the Secretary and a producer entered into under this subchapter.

(B)

Exclusion

The term “program contract” does not include a contract under a covered program.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Food Security Act of 1985

    Pub. L. 99–198 title XII § 1271A · 99 Stat. 1354

    Enacted · 16 U.S.C. § 3871a

    Pub. L. 99–198, title XII, § 1271A, as added Pub. L. 113–79, title II, § 2401, Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 745

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 99–198, title XII, § 1271A, as added Pub. L. 113–79, title II, § 2401, Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 745

  2. Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–334 § 2702(1)(A) · 132 Stat. 4490

    Inserted · 16 U.S.C. § 3871a(1)(C)

    Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(1)(A), inserted “, not including the grassland conservation initiative under section 3839aa–25 of this title” before period at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1)(C). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(1)(A), inserted “, not including the grassland conservation initiative under section 3839aa–25 of this title” before period at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in subparagraph (C), by inserting “, not including the grassland conservation initiative under section 1240L–1” before the period at the end; and

  3. Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–334 § 2702(1)(B) · 132 Stat. 4490

    Added · 16 U.S.C. § 3871a(1)(E); 16 U.S.C. § 3871a(1)(F)

    Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(1)(B), added subpars. (E) and (F)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1)(E), (F). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(1)(B), added subpars. (E) and (F).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) by adding at the end the following: “(E) The conservation reserve program established under subchapter B of chapter 1 of subtitle D. “(F) The programs established by the Secretary to carry out the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.), except for any program established by the Secretary to carry out section 14 (16 U.S.C. 1012) of that Act.” ;

  4. Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–334 § 2702(2) · 132 Stat. 4490

    1. Added · 16 U.S.C. § 3871a(2); 16 U.S.C. § 3871a(3)

      Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(2), added pars. (2) and (3)

    2. Struck · 16 U.S.C. § 3871a(2); 16 U.S.C. § 3871a(3)

      Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(2), struck out former pars. (2) and (3), which defined “eligible activity” as a conservation activity for specified purposes and types of projects and “eligible land” as specified types of land or associated lands on which agricultural commodities, livestock, or forest-related products are produced

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pars. (2), (3). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(2), added pars. (2) and (3) and struck out former pars. (2) and (3), which defined “eligible activity” as a conservation activity for specified purposes and types of projects and “eligible land” as specified types of land or associated lands on which agricultural commodities, livestock, or forest-related products are produced.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting the following: “(2) Eligible activity.— The term ‘eligible activity’ means a practice, activity, agreement, easement, or related conservation measure that is available under the statutory authority for a covered program. “(3) Eligible land.— The term ‘eligible land’ means any agricultural or nonindustrial private forest land or associated land on which the Secretary determines an eligible activity would help achieve conservation benefits.” ;

  5. Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–334 § 2702(3)(A) · 132 Stat. 4490

    Inserted · 16 U.S.C. § 3871a(4)(E)

    Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(3)(A), inserted “acequia,” after “irrigation district,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (4)(E). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(3)(A), inserted “acequia,” after “irrigation district,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in subparagraph (E), by inserting “acequia,” after “irrigation district,”; and

  6. Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–334 § 2702(3)(B) · 132 Stat. 4490

    Added · 16 U.S.C. § 3871a(4)(I); 16 U.S.C. § 3871a(4)(J)

    Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(3)(B), added subpars. (I) and (J)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (4)(I), (J). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(3)(B), added subpars. (I) and (J).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) by adding at the end the following: “(I) An organization described in section 1265A(3)(B). “(J) A conservation district.” ;

  7. Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–334 § 2702(4) · 132 Stat. 4490

    1. Added · 16 U.S.C. § 3871a(5)

      Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(4), added par. (5)

    2. Struck · 16 U.S.C. § 3871a(5)

      Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(4), struck out former par. (5). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The term ‘partnership agreement’ means an agreement entered into under section 3871b of this title between the Secretary and an eligible partner.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (5). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(4), added par. (5) and struck out former par. (5). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The term ‘partnership agreement’ means an agreement entered into under section 3871b of this title between the Secretary and an eligible partner.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following: “(5) Partnership agreement.— The term ‘partnership agreement’ means the programmatic agreement entered into between the Secretary and an eligible partner, subject to the terms and conditions under section 1271B.” ; and

  8. Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–334 § 2702(5) · 132 Stat. 4490

    Added · 16 U.S.C. § 3871a(7)

    Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(5), added par. (7)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (7). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(5), added par. (7).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) by adding at the end the following: “(7) Program contract.— “(A) In general.— The term ‘program contract’ means the contract between the Secretary and a producer entered into under this subtitle. “(B) Exclusion.— The term ‘program contract’ does not include a contract under a covered program.” .

9 of 10 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act, referred to in par. (1)(F), is act Aug. 4, 1954, ch. 656, 68 Stat. 666, which is classified principally to chapter 18 (§ 1001 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1001 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

2018—Par. (1)(C). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(1)(A), inserted “, not including the grassland conservation initiative under section 3839aa–25 of this title” before period at end.

Par. (1)(E), (F). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(1)(B), added subpars. (E) and (F).

Pars. (2), (3). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(2), added pars. (2) and (3) and struck out former pars. (2) and (3), which defined “eligible activity” as a conservation activity for specified purposes and types of projects and “eligible land” as specified types of land or associated lands on which agricultural commodities, livestock, or forest-related products are produced.

Par. (4)(E). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(3)(A), inserted “acequia,” after “irrigation district,”.

Par. (4)(I), (J). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(3)(B), added subpars. (I) and (J).

Par. (5). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(4), added par. (5) and struck out former par. (5). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The term ‘partnership agreement’ means an agreement entered into under section 3871b of this title between the Secretary and an eligible partner.”

Par. (7). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2702(5), added par. (7).

Credits

2014–2018 · 2 acts
  1. 2014Pub. L. 99–198, title XII, § 1271A, as added Pub. L. 113–79, title II, § 2401, , 128 Stat. 745
  2. 2018amended Pub. L. 115–334, title II, § 2702, , 132 Stat. 4593.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 99–198, title XII, § 1271A, as added Pub. L. 113–79, title II, § 2401, , 128 Stat. 745; amended Pub. L. 115–334, title II, § 2702, , 132 Stat. 4593.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc16.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-07-16

USLM identifier /us/usc/t16/s3871a