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Title 16 — Conservation

Chapter 62 — African Elephant Conservation

§ 4244. Definitions

Statutory text

In this chapter—

(1)

the term “African elephant” means any animal of the species loxodonta africana;

(2)

the term “CITES” means the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora;

(3)

the term “CITES Ivory Control System” means the ivory quota and marking system established by CITES to curtail illegal trade in African elephant ivory;

(4)

the term “Fund” means the account established by division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277 under the heading “multinational species conservation fund” [16 U.S.C. 4246];

(5)

the terms “import” and “importation” have the meanings such terms have in the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.);

(6)

the term “intermediary country” means a country that exports raw or worked ivory that does not originate in that country;

(7)

the term “ivory producing country” means any African country within which is located any part of the range of a population of African elephants;

(8)

the term “ivory quota” means a quota submitted by an ivory producing country to the CITES Secretariat in accordance with the CITES Ivory Control System;

(9)

the term “personal effects” means articles which are not intended for sale and are part of a shipment of the household effects of a person who is moving his or her residence to or from the United States, or are included in personal accompanying baggage;

(10)

the term “raw ivory” means any African elephant tusk, and any piece thereof, the surface of which, polished or unpolished, is unaltered or minimally carved;

(11)

the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior;

(12)

the term “United States” means the fifty States, the District of Columbia, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories and possessions of the United States; and

(13)

the term “worked ivory” means any African elephant tusk, and any piece thereof, which is not raw ivory.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. African Elephant Conservation Act

    Pub. L. 100–478 title II § 2305 · 102 Stat. 2306

    Enacted · 16 U.S.C. § 4244

    Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2305, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2322

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2305, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2322

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 2305. DEFINITIONS. In this title— (1) the term “African elephant” means any animal of the species loxodonta africana; (2) the term “CITES” means the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; (3) the term “CITES Ivory Control System” means the ivory quota and marking system established by CITES to curtail illegal trade in African elephant ivory; (4) the term “Fund” means the African Elephant Conservation Fund established by section 2102; (5) the terms “import” and “importation” have the meanings such terms have in the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); (6) the term “intermediary country” means a counter that exports raw or worked ivory that does not originate in that country; (7) the term “ivory producing country” means any African country within which is located any part of the range of a population of African elephants; (8) the term “ivory quota” means a quota submitted by an ivory producing country to the CITES Secretariat in accordance with the CITES Ivory Control System; (9) the term “personal effects” means articles which are not intended for sale and are part of a shipment of the household effects of a person who is moving his or her residence to or from the United States, or are included in personal accompanying baggage; (10) the term “raw ivory” means any African elephant tusk, and any piece thereof, the surface of which, polished or unpolished, is unaltered or minimally carved; (11) the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior; (12) the term “United States” means the fifty States, the District of Columbia, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories and possessions of the United States; and (13) the term “worked ivory” means any African elephant tusk, and any piece thereof, which is not raw ivory.

  2. Pub. L. 107–111 § 6(a)(4) · 115 Stat. 2095

    Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 4244(4)

    Pub. L. 107–111 substituted “the account established by division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277 under the heading ‘multinational species conservation fund’ ” for “the African Elephant Conservation Fund established by section 4212 of this title”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (4). Pub. L. 107–111 substituted “the account established by division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277 under the heading ‘multinational species conservation fund’ ” for “the African Elephant Conservation Fund established by section 4212 of this title”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) Section 2305(4) (16 U.S.C. 4244(4)) is amended by striking “the African Elephant Conservation Fund established by section 2102” and inserting “the account established by division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277 under the heading ‘multinational species conservation fund’”.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277, referred to in par. (4), is Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title I], , 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–232. Provisions under the heading “multinational species conservation fund” in Pub. L. 105–277, § 101(e) [title I] appear at 112 Stat. 2681–237, and are classified in part to section 4246 of this title.

The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in par. (5), is Pub. L. 93–205, , 87 Stat. 884, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

2002—Par. (4). Pub. L. 107–111 substituted “the account established by division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277 under the heading ‘multinational species conservation fund’ ” for “the African Elephant Conservation Fund established by section 4212 of this title”.

Credits

1988–2002 · 2 acts
  1. 1988Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2305, , 102 Stat. 2322
  2. 2002Pub. L. 107–111, § 6(a)(4), , 115 Stat. 2096.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2305, , 102 Stat. 2322; Pub. L. 107–111, § 6(a)(4), , 115 Stat. 2096.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc16.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-07-16

USLM identifier /us/usc/t16/s4244