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Title 16 — Conservation

Chapter 2 — National Forests

§ 521e. Small parcels and road rights-of-way

Statutory text

The National Forest System lands which may be sold, exchanged, or interchanged under sections 521c to 521i of this title are those the sale or exchange of which is not practicable under any other authority of the Secretary, which have a value as determined by the Secretary of not more than $500,000, and which are—

(1)

parcels of forty acres or less which are interspersed with or adjacent to lands which have been transferred out of Federal ownership under the mining laws and which are determined by the Secretary, because of location or size, not to be subject to efficient administration;

(2)

parcels of ten acres or less which are encroached upon by improvements occupied or used under claim or color of title by persons to whom no advance notice was given that the improvements encroached or would encroach upon such parcels, and who in good faith relied upon an erroneous survey, title search, or other land description indicating that there was not such encroachment;

(3)

road rights-of-way, reserved or acquired, which are substantially surrounded by lands not owned by the United States and which are no longer needed by the United States, subject to the first right of abutting landowners to acquire such rights-of-way;

(4)

parcels of 40 acres or less that are determined by the Secretary—

(A)

to be physically isolated from other Federal land;

(B)

to be inaccessible; or

(C)

to have lost National Forest character;

(5)

parcels of 10 acres or less that are not eligible for conveyance under paragraph (2) but are encroached on by a permanent habitable improvement for which there is no evidence that the encroachment was intentional or negligent; or

(6)

parcels used as a cemetery (including a parcel of not more than 1 acre adjacent to the parcel used as a cemetery), a landfill, or a sewage treatment plant under a special use authorization issued or otherwise authorized by the Secretary.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 97–465 § 3 · 96 Stat. 2535

    Enacted · 16 U.S.C. § 521e

    Pub. L. 97–465, § 3, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2535

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 97–465, § 3, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2535

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 3. The National Forest System lands which may be sold, 16 USC 521e. exchanged, or interchanged under this Act are those the sale or exchange of which is not practicable under any other authority of the Secretary, which have a value as determined by the Secretary of not more than $150,000, and which are— (1) parcels of forty acres or less which are interspersed with or adjacent to lands which have been transferred out of Federal ownership under the mining laws and which are determined by the Secretary, because of location or size, not to be subject to efficient administration; (2) parcels of ten acres or less which are encroached upon by improvements occupied or used under claim or color of title by persons to whom no advance notice was given that the improvements encroached or would encroach upon such parcels, and who in good faith relied upon an erroneous survey, title search, or other land description indicating that there was not such encroachment; or (3) road rights-of-way, reserved or acquired, which are substantially surrounded by lands not owned by the United States and which are no longer needed by the United States, subject to the first right of abutting landowners to acquire such rights-of-way.

  2. Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–334 § 8621(a) · 132 Stat. 4490

    Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 521e

    Pub. L. 115–334, § 8621(a), substituted “$500,000” for “$150,000” in introductory provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 115–334, § 8621(a), substituted “$500,000” for “$150,000” in introductory provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Increase in Maximum Value of Small Parcels.— Section 3 of Public Law 97–465 (commonly known as the “Small Tract Act of 1983”) (16 U.S.C. 521e) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking “$150,000” and inserting “$500,000”.

  3. Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–334 § 8621(b) · 132 Stat. 4490

    Added · 16 U.S.C. § 521e(4)(6)

    Pub. L. 115–334, § 8621(b), added pars. (4) to (6)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pars. (4) to (6). Pub. L. 115–334, § 8621(b), added pars. (4) to (6).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Additional Conveyance Purposes.— Section 3 of Public Law 97–465 (16 U.S.C. 521e) (as amended by subsection (a)) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2), by striking “; or” and inserting a semicolon; (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following: “(4) parcels of 40 acres or less that are determined by the Secretary— “(A) to be physically isolated from other Federal land; “(B) to be inaccessible; or “(C) to have lost National Forest character; “(5) parcels of 10 acres or less that are not eligible for conveyance under paragraph (2) but are encroached on by a permanent habitable improvement for which there is no evidence that the encroachment was intentional or negligent; or “(6) parcels used as a cemetery (including a parcel of not more than 1 acre adjacent to the parcel used as a cemetery), a landfill, or a sewage treatment plant under a special use authorization issued or otherwise authorized by the Secretary.” .

3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Pub. L. 115–334, § 8621(a), substituted “$500,000” for “$150,000” in introductory provisions.

Pars. (4) to (6). Pub. L. 115–334, § 8621(b), added pars. (4) to (6).

Credits

1983–2018 · 2 acts
  1. 1983Pub. L. 97–465, § 3, , 96 Stat. 2535
  2. 2018Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, § 8621(a), (b), , 132 Stat. 4852.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 97–465, § 3, , 96 Stat. 2535; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, § 8621(a), (b), , 132 Stat. 4852.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc16.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-07-16

USLM identifier /us/usc/t16/s521e