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Title 16 — Conservation

Chapter 3B — Soil Conservation

§ 590o. Authorization of appropriations; distribution of appropriated funds

Statutory text

To enable the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out the purposes of section 590g of this title there is authorized to be appropriated for any fiscal year not exceeding $500,000,000. The amount appropriated shall be available until expended. The Secretary shall distribute the funds available for financial assistance among the several States in accordance with their conservation needs, as determined by the Secretary.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 74–85 § 15 · 49 Stat. 163

    Enacted · 16 U.S.C. § 590o

    Apr. 27, 1935, ch. 85, § 15, as added Feb. 29, 1936, ch. 104, § 1, 49 Stat. 1151

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Apr. 27, 1935, ch. 85, § 15, as added Feb. 29, 1936, ch. 104, § 1, 49 Stat. 1151

  2. Rural Development Act of 1972

    Pub. L. 92–419 title VI § 606(6) · 86 Stat. 657

    Changed · 16 U.S.C. § 590o

    Pub. L. 92–419 made provisions of last paragraph respecting distribution of funds applicable to programs of agriculture-related pollution prevention and abatement practices

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 92–419 made provisions of last paragraph respecting distribution of funds applicable to programs of agriculture-related pollution prevention and abatement practices.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (6) By striking the words “soil-building practices and soil- and water-conserving practices” in the penultimate sentence of section 15 68 Stat. 908. 16 USC 590a. and substituting “soil-building practices, soil- and water-conserving practices, and agriculture-related pollution prevention and abatement practices”.

  3. Food and Agriculture Act of 1977

    Pub. L. 95–113 title XV § 1501(b) · 91 Stat. 913

    1. Inserted · 16 U.S.C. § 590o

      Pub. L. 95–113 inserted provisions directing that appropriated funds be available until expended, that funds be made available for long-term agreements, and that the Secretary distribute the available funds among the several States in accordance with their conservation needs as determined by the Secretary

    2. Struck · 16 U.S.C. § 590o

      Pub. L. 95–113 struck out provisions setting out a formula for determining the proper allocation of funds as between the various commodities and making reference to programs of soil-building practices, soil-conserving and water-conserving practices, and agricultural-related pollution prevention and abatement practices

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 95–113 inserted provisions directing that appropriated funds be available until expended, that funds be made available for long-term agreements, and that the Secretary distribute the available funds among the several States in accordance with their conservation needs as determined by the Secretary and struck out provisions setting out a formula for determining the proper allocation of funds as between the various commodities and making reference to programs of soil-building practices, soil-conserving and water-conserving practices, and agricultural-related pollution prevention and abatement practices.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Section 15 of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (49 Stat. 1151, as amended; 16 U.S.C. 590o) is amended by— (1) adding at the end of the first sentence three new sentences as follows: “The amount appropriated shall be available until expended. A specified amount or percentage of the appropriation shall be designated for long-term agreements based on farm and ranch conservation plans approved by local conservation districts, where such districts are organized. The Secretary shall distribute the funds available for financial assistance among the several States in accordance with their conservation needs, as determined by the Secretary.”; and (2) striking out the second paragraph.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 95–113 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 1901 of Pub. L. 95–113, set out as a note under section 1307 of Title 7, Agriculture.

  4. Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996

    Pub. L. 104–127 title III § 336(a)(1)(D) · 110 Stat. 888

    1. Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 590o

      Pub. L. 104–127 substituted “section 590g” for “sections 590g and 590h”

    2. Struck · 16 U.S.C. § 590o

      Pub. L. 104–127 struck out “A specified amount or percentage of the appropriation shall be designated for long-term agreements based on farm and ranch conservation plans approved by local conservation districts, where such districts are organized.” before “The Secretary shall distribute”

    3. Struck · 16 U.S.C. § 590o

      Pub. L. 104–127 struck out last par. which read as follows: “Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section and the provisions of section 590g(g) of this title, programs of soil-building practices, soil- and water-conserving practices, and agriculture-related pollution prevention and abatement practices shall be based on a distribution of the funds available for payments and grants among the several States in accordance with their conservation needs, as determinated by the Secretary, except that the proportion allocated to any State shall not be reduced by more than 15 per centum from the distribution of such funds for the next preceding program year. In carrying out such programs, the Secretary shall give particular consideration to conservation problems on farm lands diverted from crops under acreage allotment programs and to the maintenance of a proper balance between soil conserving and soil depleting crops on the farm.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 104–127 substituted “section 590g” for “sections 590g and 590h”, struck out “A specified amount or percentage of the appropriation shall be designated for long-term agreements based on farm and ranch conservation plans approved by local conservation districts, where such districts are organized.” before “The Secretary shall distribute”, and struck out last par. which read as follows: “Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section and the provisions of section 590g(g) of this title, programs of soil-building practices, soil- and water-conserving practices, and agriculture-related pollution prevention and abatement practices shall be based on a distribution of the funds available for payments and grants among the several States in accordance with their conservation needs, as determinated by the Secretary, except that the proportion allocated to any State shall not be reduced by more than 15 per centum from the distribution of such funds for the next preceding program year. In carrying out such programs, the Secretary shall give particular consideration to conservation problems on farm lands diverted from crops under acreage allotment programs and to the maintenance of a proper balance between soil conserving and soil depleting crops on the farm.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (D) Section 15 of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act ( 16 U.S.C. 590o) is amended— (i) in the first undesignated paragraph— (I) in the first sentence, by striking “sections 7 and 8” and inserting “section 7”; and (II) by striking the third sentence; and (ii) by striking the second undesignated paragraph.

6 of 7 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1938–1996 · 5 rounds

1996

Pub. L. 104–127 substituted “section 590g” for “sections 590g and 590h”, struck out “A specified amount or percentage of the appropriation shall be designated for long-term agreements based on farm and ranch conservation plans approved by local conservation districts, where such districts are organized.” before “The Secretary shall distribute”, and struck out last par. which read as follows: “Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section and the provisions of section 590g(g) of this title, programs of soil-building practices, soil- and water-conserving practices, and agriculture-related pollution prevention and abatement practices shall be based on a distribution of the funds available for payments and grants among the several States in accordance with their conservation needs, as determinated by the Secretary, except that the proportion allocated to any State shall not be reduced by more than 15 per centum from the distribution of such funds for the next preceding program year. In carrying out such programs, the Secretary shall give particular consideration to conservation problems on farm lands diverted from crops under acreage allotment programs and to the maintenance of a proper balance between soil conserving and soil depleting crops on the farm.”

1977

Pub. L. 95–113 inserted provisions directing that appropriated funds be available until expended, that funds be made available for long-term agreements, and that the Secretary distribute the available funds among the several States in accordance with their conservation needs as determined by the Secretary and struck out provisions setting out a formula for determining the proper allocation of funds as between the various commodities and making reference to programs of soil-building practices, soil-conserving and water-conserving practices, and agricultural-related pollution prevention and abatement practices.

1972

Pub. L. 92–419 made provisions of last paragraph respecting distribution of funds applicable to programs of agriculture-related pollution prevention and abatement practices.

1954

Act , inserted last par.

1938

Act , inserted par. beginning “The funds available”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1977 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 95–113 effective , see section 1901 of Pub. L. 95–113, set out as a note under section 1307 of Title 7, Agriculture.

Effective Date of 1938 Amendment

Act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title I, § 105, 52 Stat. 36, as amended by section 1 of act , provided that the amendment made by that act, amending this section, “shall first be effective with respect to farming operations carried out in the calendar year 1938. Notwithstanding such amendments, payments with respect to farming operations carried out in the calendar year 1938 and based upon any soil-depleting crop for which special acreage allotments are established shall be made at not less than 90 per centum of the rates announced by the Secretary prior to the enactment of this act. Nothing contained herein shall require reconstituting, for 1938, any county or other local committee which has been constituted prior to .”

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

Functions respecting lands under jurisdiction of Department of the Interior, see Transfer of Functions note set out under section 590a of this title.

Credits

1935–1996 · 6 acts
  1. 1935Apr. 27, 1935, ch. 85, § 15, as added Feb. 29, 1936, ch. 104, § 1, 49 Stat. 1151
  2. 1938amended Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title I, § 104, 52 Stat. 35
  3. 1954Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title V, § 502, 68 Stat. 908
  4. 1972Pub. L. 92–419, title VI, § 606(6), , 86 Stat. 677
  5. 1977Pub. L. 95–113, title XV, § 1501(b), , 91 Stat. 1020
  6. 1996Pub. L. 104–127, title III, § 336(a)(1)(D), , 110 Stat. 1005.
Show as published

(Apr. 27, 1935, ch. 85, § 15, as added Feb. 29, 1936, ch. 104, § 1, 49 Stat. 1151; amended Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title I, § 104, 52 Stat. 35; Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title V, § 502, 68 Stat. 908; Pub. L. 92–419, title VI, § 606(6), , 86 Stat. 677; Pub. L. 95–113, title XV, § 1501(b), , 91 Stat. 1020; Pub. L. 104–127, title III, § 336(a)(1)(D), , 110 Stat. 1005.)

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USLM identifier /us/usc/t16/s590o