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Title 16 — Conservation

Chapter 16 — Tuna Conventions

§ 951. Definitions

Statutory text

In this chapter:

(1)

Antigua Convention

The term “Antigua Convention” means the Convention for the Strengthening of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission Established by the 1949 Convention Between the United States of America and the Republic of Costa Rica, signed at Washington, .

(2)

Commission

The term “Commission” means the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission provided for by the Convention.

(3)

Convention

The term “Convention” means—

(A)

the Convention for the Establishment of an Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, signed at Washington, , by the United States of America and the Republic of Costa Rica;

(B)

the Antigua Convention, upon its entry into force for the United States, and any amendments thereto that are in force for the United States; or

(C)

both such Conventions, as the context requires.

(4)

Person

The term “person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, or association subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.

(5)

United States

The term “United States” includes all areas under the sovereignty of the United States.

(6)

United States Commissioners

The term “United States commissioners” 1 means the individuals appointed in accordance with section 952(a) of this title.

Footnotes

  1. 1 So in original. Probably should be capitalized.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Tuna Conventions Act of 1950

    Pub. L. 81–907 § 2 · 64 Stat. 777

    Enacted · 16 U.S.C. § 951

    Sept. 7, 1950, ch. 907, § 2, 64 Stat. 777

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Sept. 7, 1950, ch. 907, § 2, 64 Stat. 777

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 2. As used in this Act, the term— (a) “convention” includes (1) the Convention for the Establishment Definitions. of an International Commission for the Scientific Investigation of Tuna, signed at Mexico City January 25, 1949, by the United States of America and the United Mexican States, (2) the Convention for the Establishment of an Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, signed at Washington May 31, 1949, by the United States of America and the Republic of Costa Rica, or both such conventions, as the context requires; (b) “commission” includes (1) the International Commission for the Scientific Investigation of Tuna, (2) the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission provided for by the conventions referred to in subsection (a) of this section, or both such Commissions, as the context requires; (c) “United States Commissioners” means the members of the commissions referred to in subsection (b) of this section representing the United States of America and appointed pursuant to the terms of the pertinent convention and section 3 of this Act; (d) “person” means every individual, partnership, corporation, and association subject to the jurisdiction of the United States; and (e) “enforcement agency” means such agency or agencies of the Federal Government as may be designated by the President to enforce the provisions of this Act and of the conventions and of regulations adopted pursuant to the conventions or this Act.

  2. Pub. L. 87–814 § 1 · 76 Stat. 923

    Substituted · 16 U.S.C. § 951(e)

    Pub. L. 87–814 substituted definition of “United States” for definition of “enforcement agency”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 87–814 substituted definition of “United States” for definition of “enforcement agency”.

  3. Antigua Convention Implementing Act of 2015

    Pub. L. 114–81 title II § 203 · 129 Stat. 649

    Amended · 16 U.S.C. § 951

    Pub. L. 114–81 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section defined terms for this chapter

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 114–81 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section defined terms for this chapter.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 203. DEFINITIONS.   Section 2 (16 U.S.C. 951) is amended to read as follows: “SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.   “In this Act: “(1) Antigua convention.— The term ‘Antigua Convention’ means the Convention for the Strengthening of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission Established by the 1949 Convention Between the United States of America and the Republic of Costa Rica, signed at Washington, November 14, 2003. “(2) Commission.— The term ‘Commission’ means the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission provided for by the Convention. “(3) Convention.— The term ‘Convention’ means— “(A) the Convention for the Establishment of an Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, signed at Washington, May 31, 1949, by the United States of America and the Republic of Costa Rica; “(B) the Antigua Convention, upon its entry into force for the United States, and any amendments thereto that are in force for the United States; or “(C) both such Conventions, as the context requires. “(4) Person.— The term ‘person’ means an individual, partnership, corporation, or association subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. “(5) United states.— The term ‘United States’ includes all areas under the sovereignty of the United States. “(6) United states commissioners.— The term ‘United States commissioners’ means the individuals appointed in accordance with section 3(a).” .

2 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1962–2015 · 2 rounds

2015

Pub. L. 114–81 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section defined terms for this chapter.

1962

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 87–814 substituted definition of “United States” for definition of “enforcement agency”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Act Sept. 7, 1950, ch. 907, § 14, 64 Stat. 780, provided: “This Act [this chapter] shall take effect with respect to each of the conventions upon the entry into force of that convention, unless such entry into force shall be prior to the date of approval of this Act [] in which case this Act [this chapter] shall take effect immediately.” The Costa Rican convention was ratified on , and the Mexican convention on . Therefore, the act took effect upon its approval on .

Short Title of 2015 Amendment

Pub. L. 114–81, title II, § 201, , 129 Stat. 660, provided that: “This title [amending sections 951 to 953, 955, 957, 959, and 962 of this title and repealing chapter 16B of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 972 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Antigua Convention Implementing Act of 2015’.”

Short Title

Act Sept. 7, 1950, ch. 907, § 1, 64 Stat. 777, provided: “That this Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Tuna Conventions Act of 1950’.”

Separability

Act Sept. 7, 1950, ch. 907, § 13, 64 Stat. 780, provided: “If any provision of this Act [this chapter] or the application of such provision to any circumstances or persons shall be held invalid, the validity of the remainder of the Act and the applicability of such provision to other circumstances or persons shall not be affected thereby.”

Landing of Catch of Fish by Foreign Vessels

Pub. L. 87–814, § 6, , 76 Stat. 926, provided that: “Nothing in this Act [amending this section and sections 955 to 957, 959 of this title] shall be construed to amend or repeal the provisions of section 4311 of the Revised Statutes, as amended ([former] 46 U.S.C. [App.] 251) [see 46 U.S.C. 55114].”

Credits

1950–2015 · 3 acts
  1. 1950Sept. 7, 1950, ch. 907, § 2, 64 Stat. 777
  2. 1962Pub. L. 87–814, § 1, , 76 Stat. 923
  3. 2015Pub. L. 114–81, title II, § 203, , 129 Stat. 660.
Show as published

(Sept. 7, 1950, ch. 907, § 2, 64 Stat. 777; Pub. L. 87–814, § 1, , 76 Stat. 923; Pub. L. 114–81, title II, § 203, , 129 Stat. 660.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc16.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-07-16

USLM identifier /us/usc/t16/s951