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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 51 — Homicide

§ 1117. Conspiracy to murder

Statutory text

If two or more persons conspire to violate section 1111, 1114, 1116, or 1119 of this title, and one or more of such persons do any overt act to effect the object of the conspiracy, each shall be punished by imprisonment for any term of years or for life.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Act for the Protection of Foreign Officials and Official Guests of the United States

    Pub. L. 92–539 title I § 101 · 86 Stat. 1070

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 1117

    Added Pub. L. 92–539, title I, § 101, Oct. 24, 1972, 86 Stat. 1071

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 92–539, title I, § 101, Oct. 24, 1972, 86 Stat. 1071

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 101. Chapter 51 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by 62 Stat. 756. 18 USC 1111. adding at the end thereof the following new sections: “§ 1116. Murder or manslaughter of foreign officials or official guests “(a) Whoever kills a foreign official or official guest shall be punished Penalty. as provided under sections 1111 and 1112 of this title, except that any such person who is found guilty of murder in the first degree shall be sentenced to imprisonment for life. “(b) For the purpose of this section ‘foreign official’ means— Definitions. “(1) a Chief of State or the political equivalent, President, Vice President, Prime Minister, Ambassador, Foreign Minister, or other officer of cabinet rank or above of a foreign government or the chief executive officer of an international organization, or any person who has previously served in such capacity, and any member of his family, while in the United States; and “(2) any person of a foreign nationality who is duly notified to the United States as an officer or employee of a foreign government or international organization, and who is in the United States on official business, and any member of his family whose presence in the United States is in connection with the presence of such officer or employee. “(c) For the purpose of this section: “(1) ‘Foreign government’ means the government of a foreign country, irrespective of recognition by the United States. “(2) ‘International organization’ means a public international organization designated as such pursuant to section 1 of the International Organizations Immunities Act (22 U.S.C. 288). 59 Stat. 669. “(3) ‘Family’ includes (a) a spouse, parent, brother or sister, child, or person to whom the foreign official stands in loco parentis, or (b) any other person living in his household and related to the foreign official by blood or marriage. “(4) ‘Official guest’ means a citizen or national of a foreign country present in the United States as an official guest of the government of the United States pursuant to designation as such by the Secretary of State. “§ 1117. Conspiracy to murder “If two or more persons conspire to violate section 1111, 1114, or 1116 of this title, and one or more of such persons do any overt act to 62 Stat. 756; 65 Stat. 721; Supra. effect the object of the conspiracy, each shall be punished by imprisonment for any term of years or for life.”

  2. Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–322 title VI § 60009(b)(1) · 108 Stat. 1796

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 1117

    Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “1116, or 1119” for “or 1116”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “1116, or 1119” for “or 1116”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 1117 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking “or 1116” and inserting “1116, or 1119”.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “1116, or 1119” for “or 1116”.

Credits

1972–1994 · 2 acts
  1. 1972Added Pub. L. 92–539, title I, § 101, , 86 Stat. 1071
  2. 1994amended Pub. L. 103–322, title VI, § 60009(b)(1), , 108 Stat. 1972.
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(Added Pub. L. 92–539, title I, § 101, , 86 Stat. 1071; amended Pub. L. 103–322, title VI, § 60009(b)(1), , 108 Stat. 1972.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc18.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s1117