Skip to content

Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 65 — Malicious Mischief

§ 1366. Destruction of an energy facility

Statutory text

(a)

Whoever knowingly and willfully damages or attempts or conspires to damage the property of an energy facility in an amount that in fact exceeds or would if the attempted offense had been completed, or if the object of the conspiracy had been achieved, have exceeded $100,000, or damages or attempts or conspires to damage the property of an energy facility in any amount and causes or attempts or conspires to cause a significant interruption or impairment of a function of an energy facility, shall be punishable by a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than 20 years, or both.

(b)

Whoever knowingly and willfully damages or attempts to damage the property of an energy facility in an amount that in fact exceeds or would if the attempted offense had been completed have exceeded $5,000 shall be punishable by a fine under this title, or imprisonment for not more than five years, or both.

(c)

For purposes of this section, the term “energy facility” means a facility that is involved in the production, storage, transmission, or distribution of electricity, fuel, or another form or source of energy, or research, development, or demonstration facilities relating thereto, regardless of whether such facility is still under construction or is otherwise not functioning, except a facility subject to the jurisdiction, administration, or in the custody of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or an interstate gas pipeline facility as defined in section 60101 of title 49.

(d)

Whoever is convicted of a violation of subsection (a) or (b) that has resulted in the death of any person shall be subject to imprisonment for any term of years or life.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–473 title II § 1011(a) · 98 Stat. 1837

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 1366

    Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1011(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2141, § 1365

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1011(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2141, § 1365

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Chapter 65 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following: “§ 1365. Destruction of an energy facility “(a) Whoever knowingly and willfully damages the property of an energy facility in an amount that in fact exceeds $100,000, or damages the property of an energy facility in any amount and causes a significant interruption or impairment of a function of an energy facility, shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $50,000 or imprisonment for not more than ten years, or both. “(b) Whoever knowingly and willfully damages the property of an energy facility in an amount that in fact exceeds $5,000 shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $25,000, or imprisonment for not more than five years, or both. “(c) For purposes of this section, the term ‘energy facility’ means a facility that is involved in the production, storage, transmission, or distribution of electricity, fuel, or another form or source of energy, or research, development, or demonstration facilities relating thereto, regardless of whether such facility is still under construction or is otherwise not functioning, except a facility subject to the jurisdiction, administration, or in the custody of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or interstate transmission facilities, as defined in 49 USC app. 1671. 49 U.S.C. 1671. “(d) The table of contents for chapter 65 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new item: “1365 Destruction of an energy facility.”.

  2. Crime Control Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–647 § 3545 · 104 Stat. 4789

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 1366(c)

    Pub. L. 101–647, § 3545, substituted “section 2 of the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968” for “49 U.S.C. 1671”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–647, § 3545, substituted “section 2 of the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968” for “49 U.S.C. 1671”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 3545. CORRECTION OF CROSS REFERENCE. Section 1366(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking “49 U.S.C. 1671” and inserting “section 2 of the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968”.

  3. Crime Control Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–647 § 3546 · 104 Stat. 4789

    Struck · 18 U.S.C. § 1366(d)

    Pub. L. 101–647, § 3546, struck out subsec. (d) which read as follows: “The table of contents for chapter 65 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new item: ‘1365 Destruction of an energy facility.’ ”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–647, § 3546, struck out subsec. (d) which read as follows: “The table of contents for chapter 65 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new item: ‘1365 Destruction of an energy facility.’ ”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 3546. ELIMINATION OF EXECUTED CLERICAL AMENDMENT. Section 1366 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (d).

  4. Pub. L. 103–272 § 5(e)(9) · 108 Stat. 745

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 1366(c)

    Pub. L. 103–272 substituted “an interstate gas pipeline facility as defined in section 60101 of title 49” for “interstate transmission facilities, as defined in section 2 of the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–272 substituted “an interstate gas pipeline facility as defined in section 60101 of title 49” for “interstate transmission facilities, as defined in section 2 of the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (9) In section 1366(c), strike “interstate transmission facilities, as defined in section 2 of the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968” and substitute “an interstate gas pipeline facility as defined in section 60101 of title 49”.

  5. Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–322 § 330016(2)(C) · 108 Stat. 1796

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 1366(a)

    Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(C), substituted “fine under this title” for “fine of not more than $50,000”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(C), substituted “fine under this title” for “fine of not more than $50,000”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (C) in sections 115, 513, 709, 831, 1366, 1511 and 1959 by striking “of not more than” through the immediately following dollar amount each place it appears and inserting “under this title”;

  6. Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–322 § 320903(d)(3) · 108 Stat. 1796

    Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 1366(a)

    Pub. L. 103–322, § 320903(d)(3), inserted “or attempts to damage” after “damages” in two places, “or would if the attempted offense had been completed have exceeded” after “exceeds”, and “or attempts to cause” after “causes”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–322, § 320903(d)(3), inserted “or attempts to damage” after “damages” in two places, “or would if the attempted offense had been completed have exceeded” after “exceeds”, and “or attempts to cause” after “causes”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (d) Malicious Mischief.— (1) Section 1361 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (A) by inserting “or attempts to commit any of the foregoing offenses” before “shall be punished”, and (B) by inserting “or attempted damage” after “damage” each place it appears.

  7. Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–322 § 330016(2)(C) · 108 Stat. 1796

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 1366(b)

    Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(C), substituted “fine under this title” for “fine of not more than $25,000”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(C), substituted “fine under this title” for “fine of not more than $25,000”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (C) in sections 115, 513, 709, 831, 1366, 1511 and 1959 by striking “of not more than” through the immediately following dollar amount each place it appears and inserting “under this title”;

  8. Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–322 § 320903(d)(3)(A) · 108 Stat. 1796

    Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 1366(b)

    Pub. L. 103–322, § 320903(d)(3)(A), (C), inserted “or attempts to damage” after “damages” and “or would if the attempted offense had been completed have exceeded” after “exceeds”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–322, § 320903(d)(3)(A), (C), inserted “or attempts to damage” after “damages” and “or would if the attempted offense had been completed have exceeded” after “exceeds”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (d) Malicious Mischief.— (1) Section 1361 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (A) by inserting “or attempts to commit any of the foregoing offenses” before “shall be punished”, and (B) by inserting “or attempted damage” after “damage” each place it appears.

  9. Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001

    Pub. L. 107–56 § 810(b)(1) · 115 Stat. 272

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 1366(a)

    Pub. L. 107–56, § 810(b)(1), substituted “20 years” for “ten years”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–56, § 810(b)(1), substituted “20 years” for “ten years”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking “ten” and inserting “20”; and

  10. Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001

    Pub. L. 107–56 § 810(b)(2) · 115 Stat. 272

    Added · 18 U.S.C. § 1366(d)

    Pub. L. 107–56, § 810(b)(2), added subsec. (d)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107–56, § 810(b)(2), added subsec. (d).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by adding at the end the following: “(d) Whoever is convicted of a violation of subsection (a) or(b) that has resulted in the death of any person shall be subject to imprisonment for any term of years or life.”.

  11. Combating Terrorism Financing Act of 2005

    Pub. L. 109–177 title IV § 406(c)(2) · 120 Stat. 192

    1. Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 1366(a)

      Pub. L. 109–177 substituted “attempts or conspires” for “attempts” wherever appearing

    2. Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 1366(a)

      Pub. L. 109–177 inserted “, or if the object of the conspiracy had been achieved,” after “the attempted offense had been completed”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–177 substituted “attempts or conspires” for “attempts” wherever appearing and inserted “, or if the object of the conspiracy had been achieved,” after “the attempted offense had been completed”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 1366(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (A) by striking “attempts” each time it appears and inserting “attempts or conspires”; and (B) by inserting “, or if the object of the conspiracy had been achieved,” after “the attempted offense had been completed”.

12 of 12 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1990–2006 · 4 rounds

2006

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–177 substituted “attempts or conspires” for “attempts” wherever appearing and inserted “, or if the object of the conspiracy had been achieved,” after “the attempted offense had been completed”.

2001

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–56, § 810(b)(1), substituted “20 years” for “ten years”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107–56, § 810(b)(2), added subsec. (d).

1994

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(C), substituted “fine under this title” for “fine of not more than $50,000”.

Pub. L. 103–322, § 320903(d)(3), inserted “or attempts to damage” after “damages” in two places, “or would if the attempted offense had been completed have exceeded” after “exceeds”, and “or attempts to cause” after “causes”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(C), substituted “fine under this title” for “fine of not more than $25,000”.

Pub. L. 103–322, § 320903(d)(3)(A), (C), inserted “or attempts to damage” after “damages” and “or would if the attempted offense had been completed have exceeded” after “exceeds”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–272 substituted “an interstate gas pipeline facility as defined in section 60101 of title 49” for “interstate transmission facilities, as defined in section 2 of the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968”.

1990

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–647, § 3545, substituted “section 2 of the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968” for “49 U.S.C. 1671”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–647, § 3546, struck out subsec. (d) which read as follows: “The table of contents for chapter 65 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new item: ‘1365 Destruction of an energy facility.’ ”

Credits

1984–2006 · 7 acts
  1. 1984Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1011(a), , 98 Stat. 2141, § 1365
  2. 1986renumbered § 1366, Pub. L. 99–646, § 29(a), , 100 Stat. 3598
  3. 1990amended Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXV, §§ 3545, 3546, , 104 Stat. 4926
  4. 1994Pub. L. 103–272, § 5(e)(9), , 108 Stat. 1374
  5. 1994Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXII, § 320903(d)(3), title XXXIII, § 330016(2)(C), , 108 Stat. 2125, 2148
  6. 2001Pub. L. 107–56, title VIII, § 810(b), , 115 Stat. 380
  7. 2006Pub. L. 109–177, title IV, § 406(c)(2), , 120 Stat. 245.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1011(a), , 98 Stat. 2141, § 1365; renumbered § 1366, Pub. L. 99–646, § 29(a), , 100 Stat. 3598; amended Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXV, §§ 3545, 3546, , 104 Stat. 4926; Pub. L. 103–272, § 5(e)(9), , 108 Stat. 1374; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXII, § 320903(d)(3), title XXXIII, § 330016(2)(C), , 108 Stat. 2125, 2148; Pub. L. 107–56, title VIII, § 810(b), , 115 Stat. 380; Pub. L. 109–177, title IV, § 406(c)(2), , 120 Stat. 245.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc18.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s1366