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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 71 — Obscenity

§ 1466. Engaging in the business of selling or transferring obscene matter

Statutory text

(a)

Whoever is engaged in the business of producing with intent to distribute or sell, or selling or transferring obscene matter, who knowingly receives or possesses with intent to distribute any obscene book, magazine, picture, paper, film, videotape, or phonograph or other audio recording, which has been shipped or transported in interstate or foreign commerce, shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than 5 years or by a fine under this title, or both.

(b)

As used in this section, the term “engaged in the business” means that the person who produces 1 sells or transfers or offers to sell or transfer obscene matter devotes time, attention, or labor to such activities, as a regular course of trade or business, with the objective of earning a profit, although it is not necessary that the person make a profit or that the production, selling or transferring or offering to sell or transfer such material be the person’s sole or principal business or source of income. The offering for sale of or to transfer, at one time, two or more copies of any obscene publication, or two or more of any obscene article, or a combined total of five or more such publications and articles, shall create a rebuttable presumption that the person so offering them is “engaged in the business” as defined in this subsection.

Footnotes

  1. 1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–690 title VII § 7521(a) · 102 Stat. 4181

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 1466

    Added Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7521(a), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4489

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7521(a), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4489

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Chapter 71 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1465 the following: “§ 1466. Engaging in the business of selling or transferring obscene matter “(a) Whoever is engaged in the business of selling or transferring obscene matter, who knowingly receives or possesses with intent to distribute any obscene book, magazine, picture, paper, film, videotape, or phonograph or other audio recording, which has been shipped or transported in interstate or foreign commerce, shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than 5 years or by a fine under this title, or both. “(b) As used in this subsection, the term ‘engaged in the business’ means that the person who sells or transfers or offers to sell or transfer obscene matter devotes time, attention, or labor to such activities, as a regular course of trade or business, with the objective of earning a profit, although it is not necessary that the person make a profit or that the selling or transferring or offering to sell or transfer such material be the person’s sole or principal business or source of income. The offering for sale of or to transfer, at one time, two or more copies of any obscene publication, or two or more of any obscene article, or a combined total of five or more such publications and articles, shall create a rebuttable presumption that the person so offering them is ‘engaged in the business’ as defined in subsection (b).”.

  2. Crime Control Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–647 title XXXV § 3548 · 104 Stat. 4789

    1. Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 1466(b)

      Pub. L. 101–647 substituted “this section” for “this subsection”

    2. Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 1466(b)

      Pub. L. 101–647 substituted “this subsection” for “subsection (b)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–647 substituted “this section” for “this subsection” and “this subsection” for “subsection (b)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 3548. CORRECTION TO SECTION 1466. Section 1466(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking “this subsection” and inserting “this section”; and (2) by striking “subsection (b)” and inserting “this subsection”.

  3. Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006

    Pub. L. 109–248 § 506(b)(1) · 120 Stat. 587

    Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 1466(a)

    Pub. L. 109–248, § 506(b)(1), inserted “producing with intent to distribute or sell, or” before “selling or transferring obscene matter,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–248, § 506(b)(1), inserted “producing with intent to distribute or sell, or” before “selling or transferring obscene matter,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (a), by inserting “producing with intent to distribute or sell, or” before “selling or transferring obscene matter,”;

  4. Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006

    Pub. L. 109–248 § 506(b)(3) · 120 Stat. 587

    Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 1466(b)

    Pub. L. 109–248, § 506(b)(3), which directed amendment of subsec. (b) by inserting “production,” before “selling or transferring or offering to sell or transfer such material.”, was executed by making the insertion before “selling or transferring or offering to sell or transfer such material be”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–248, § 506(b)(3), which directed amendment of subsec. (b) by inserting “production,” before “selling or transferring or offering to sell or transfer such material.”, was executed by making the insertion before “selling or transferring or offering to sell or transfer such material be”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in subsection (b) by inserting “production,” before “selling or transferring or offering to sell or transfer such material.”.

  5. Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006

    Pub. L. 109–248 § 506(b)(2) · 120 Stat. 587

    Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 1466(b)

    Pub. L. 109–248, § 506(b)(2), inserted “produces” before “sells or transfers or offers to sell or transfer obscene matter”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 109–248, § 506(b)(2), inserted “produces” before “sells or transfers or offers to sell or transfer obscene matter”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in subsection (b), by inserting, “produces” before “sells or transfers or offers to sell or transfer obscene matter”; and

6 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1990–2006 · 2 rounds

2006

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–248, § 506(b)(1), inserted “producing with intent to distribute or sell, or” before “selling or transferring obscene matter,”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–248, § 506(b)(3), which directed amendment of subsec. (b) by inserting “production,” before “selling or transferring or offering to sell or transfer such material.”, was executed by making the insertion before “selling or transferring or offering to sell or transfer such material be”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Pub. L. 109–248, § 506(b)(2), inserted “produces” before “sells or transfers or offers to sell or transfer obscene matter”.

1990

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–647 substituted “this section” for “this subsection” and “this subsection” for “subsection (b)”.

Credits

1988–2006 · 3 acts
  1. 1988Added Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7521(a), , 102 Stat. 4489
  2. 1990amended Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXV, § 3548, , 104 Stat. 4926
  3. 2006Pub. L. 109–248, title V, § 506(b), , 120 Stat. 630.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7521(a), , 102 Stat. 4489; amended Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXV, § 3548, , 104 Stat. 4926; Pub. L. 109–248, title V, § 506(b), , 120 Stat. 630.)

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