Skip to content

Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 9 — Bankruptcy

§ 151. Definition

Statutory text

As used in this chapter, the term “debtor” means a debtor concerning whom a petition has been filed under title 11.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 80–645 · 62 Stat. 683

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 151

    June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 689

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 689

  2. Pub. L. 95–598 title III § 314(b)(1) · 92 Stat. 2549

    1. Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 151

      Pub. L. 95–598 substituted “Definition” for “Definitions” in section catchline

    2. Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 151

      Pub. L. 95–598 substituted definition of “debtor” as a debtor concerning whom a petition has been filed under title 11 for definition of “bankrupt” as a debtor by or against whom a petition has been filed under title 11

    3. Struck · 18 U.S.C. § 151

      Pub. L. 95–598 struck out definition of “bankruptcy” as including any proceeding, arrangement, or plan pursuant to title 11

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 95–598 substituted “Definition” for “Definitions” in section catchline, substituted definition of “debtor” as a debtor concerning whom a petition has been filed under title 11 for definition of “bankrupt” as a debtor by or against whom a petition has been filed under title 11, and struck out definition of “bankruptcy” as including any proceeding, arrangement, or plan pursuant to title 11.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Title 18 of the United States Code is amended by striking out section 151 and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “§151. Definition “As used in this chapter, the term ‘debtor’ means a debtor concerning whom a petition has been filed under title 11.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 95–598 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 402(a) of Pub. L. 95–598, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 101 of Title 11, Bankruptcy.

  3. Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–322 title XXXIII § 330008(5) · 108 Stat. 1796

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 151

    Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “means” for “mean”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “means” for “mean”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) in section 151 by striking “mean” and inserting “means”;

4 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on section 52(f) of title 11, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Bankruptcy (July 1, 1898, ch. 541, § 29f as added June 22, 1938, ch. 575, § 1, 52 Stat. 857).

Definition of “bankruptcy” was added to avoid repetitious references to said title 11.

Minor changes in phraseology was made.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1978–1994 · 2 rounds

1994

Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “means” for “mean”.

1978

Pub. L. 95–598 substituted “Definition” for “Definitions” in section catchline, substituted definition of “debtor” as a debtor concerning whom a petition has been filed under title 11 for definition of “bankrupt” as a debtor by or against whom a petition has been filed under title 11, and struck out definition of “bankruptcy” as including any proceeding, arrangement, or plan pursuant to title 11.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1978 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 95–598 effective , see section 402(a) of Pub. L. 95–598, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 101 of Title 11, Bankruptcy.

Savings Provision

Amendment by section 314 of Pub. L. 95–598 not to affect the application of chapter 9 (§ 151 et seq.), chapter 96 (§ 1961 et seq.), or section 2516, 3057, or 3284 of this title to any act of any person (1) committed before , or (2) committed after , in connection with a case commenced before such date, see section 403(d) of Pub. L. 95–598, set out as a note preceding section 101 of Title 11, Bankruptcy.

Credits

1948–1994 · 3 acts
  1. 1948June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 689
  2. 1978Pub. L. 95–598, title III, § 314(b)(1), , 92 Stat. 2676
  3. 1994Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330008(5), , 108 Stat. 2143.
Show as published

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 689; Pub. L. 95–598, title III, § 314(b)(1), , 92 Stat. 2676; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330008(5), , 108 Stat. 2143.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc18.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s151