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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 1 — General Provisions

§ 16. Crime of violence defined

Statutory text

The term “crime of violence” means—

(a)

an offense that has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person or prop­erty of another, or

(b)

any other offense that is a felony and that, by its nature, involves a substantial risk that physical force against the person or property of another may be used in the course of committing the offense.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–473 title II § 1001(a) · 98 Stat. 1837

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 16

    (Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1001(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2136.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1001(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2136.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Chapter 1 of title 18 of the United States Code is amended by adding a new section 16 as follows: “§ 16. Crime of violence defined “The term ‘crime of violence’ means— “(a) an offense that has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person or property of another, or “(b) any other offense that is a felony and that, by its nature, involves a substantial risk that physical force against the person or property of another may be used in the course of committing the offense.”.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Constitutionality

For information regarding the constitutionality of this section, as added by section 1001(a) of Pub. L. 98–473, see the Table of Laws Held Unconstitutional in Whole or in Part by the Supreme Court on the Constitution Annotated website, constitution.congress.gov.

Credits

(Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1001(a), , 98 Stat. 2136.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc18.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s16