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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 11 — Bribery, Graft, and Conflicts of Interest

§ 204. Practice in United States Court of Federal Claims or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit by Members of Congress

Statutory text

Whoever, being a Member of Congress or Member of Congress Elect, practices in the United States Court of Federal Claims or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit shall be subject to the penalties set forth in section 216 of this title.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 87–849 § 1(a) · 76 Stat. 1119

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 204

    Added Pub. L. 87–849, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1962, 76 Stat. 1122

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 87–849, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1962, 76 Stat. 1122

  2. District of Columbia Delegate Act

    Pub. L. 91–405 title II § 204(d)(2) · 84 Stat. 845

    Changed · 18 U.S.C. § 204

    Pub. L. 91–405 included references to Delegate from District of Columbia and Delegate Elect from District of Columbia

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 91–405 included references to Delegate from District of Columbia and Delegate Elect from District of Columbia.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Sections 203(a)(1) and 204 of title 18 of the United States Code are each amended by inserting “Delegate from the District of Columbia, Delegate Elect from the District of Columbia,” immediately after “Member of Congress Elect,”.

  3. Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982

    Pub. L. 97–164 title I § 147 · 96 Stat. 25

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 204

    Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit” for “Court of Claims”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit” for “Court of Claims”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 147. criminal code Section 204 of title 18, United States Code, and the section heading thereof are amended by striking out “Court of Claims” and inserting in lieu thereof “United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit”.

  4. Ethics Reform Act of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–194 title IV § 403 · 103 Stat. 1716

    Amended · 18 U.S.C. § 204

    Pub. L. 101–194 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “Who­ever, being a Member of Congress, Member of Congress Elect, Delegate from the District of Columbia, Delegate Elect from the District of Columbia, Resident Commissioner, or Resident Commissioner Elect, practices in the United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than two years, or both, and shall be incapable of holding any office of honor, trust, or profit under the United States.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 101–194 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “Who­ever, being a Member of Congress, Member of Congress Elect, Delegate from the District of Columbia, Delegate Elect from the District of Columbia, Resident Commissioner, or Resident Commissioner Elect, practices in the United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than two years, or both, and shall be incapable of holding any office of honor, trust, or profit under the United States.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 403. AMENDMENT TO SECTION 204 OF TITLE 18, UNITED STATES CODE. Section 204 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “§ 204. Practice in United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit by Members of Congress “Whoever, being a Member of Congress or Member of Congress Elect, practices in the United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit shall be subject to the penalties set forth in section 216 of this title.”.

  5. Court of Federal Claims Technical and Procedural Improvements Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–572 title IX § 902(b)(1) · 106 Stat. 4506

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 204

    Pub. L. 102–572 substituted “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court” in section catchline and in text

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–572 substituted “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court” in section catchline and in text.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) the “United States Claims Court” shall be deemed to refer to the “United States Court of Federal Claims”; and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 102–572 effective Oct. 29, 1992, see section 911 of Pub. L. 102–572, set out as a note under section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

4 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 204, act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 692, related to an offer to influence a Member of Congress, prior to the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 87–849 and is substantially covered by revised section 201.

Provisions similar to this section were contained in former section 282 of this title prior to the repeal of such section and the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 87–849.

Amendments1970–1992 · 4 rounds

1992

Pub. L. 102–572 substituted “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court” in section catchline and in text.

1989

Pub. L. 101–194 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “Who­ever, being a Member of Congress, Member of Congress Elect, Delegate from the District of Columbia, Delegate Elect from the District of Columbia, Resident Commissioner, or Resident Commissioner Elect, practices in the United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than two years, or both, and shall be incapable of holding any office of honor, trust, or profit under the United States.”

1982

Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit” for “Court of Claims”.

1970

Pub. L. 91–405 included references to Delegate from District of Columbia and Delegate Elect from District of Columbia.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1992 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 102–572 effective , see section 911 of Pub. L. 102–572, set out as a note under section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 97–164 effective , see section 402 of Pub. L. 97–164, set out as a note under section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Effective Date of 1970 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 91–405 effective , see section 206(b) of Pub. L. 91–405, set out as an Effective Date note under section 25a of Title 2, The Congress.

Effective Date

Section effective 90 days after , see section 4 of Pub. L. 87–849, set out as a note under section 201 of this title.

Exemptions

Exemptions from former section 282 of this title deemed to be exemptions from this section, see section 2 of Pub. L. 87–849, set out as a note under section 203 of this title.

Credits

1962–1992 · 5 acts
  1. 1962Added Pub. L. 87–849, § 1(a), , 76 Stat. 1122
  2. 1970amended Pub. L. 91–405, title II, § 204(d)(2), , 84 Stat. 853
  3. 1982Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 147, , 96 Stat. 45
  4. 1989Pub. L. 101–194, title IV, § 403, , 103 Stat. 1749
  5. 1992Pub. L. 102–572, title IX, § 902(b)(1), , 106 Stat. 4516.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 87–849, § 1(a), , 76 Stat. 1122; amended Pub. L. 91–405, title II, § 204(d)(2), , 84 Stat. 853; Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 147, , 96 Stat. 45; Pub. L. 101–194, title IV, § 403, , 103 Stat. 1749; Pub. L. 102–572, title IX, § 902(b)(1), , 106 Stat. 4516.)

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