Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure
Part I · Chapter 11 — Bribery, Graft, and Conflicts of Interest
§ 204. Practice in United States Court of Federal Claims or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit by Members of Congress
Statutory text
Whoever, being a Member of Congress or Member of Congress Elect, practices in the United States Court of Federal Claims or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit shall be subject to the penalties set forth in section 216 of this title.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 87–849 § 1(a) · 76 Stat. 1119
Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 204
Added Pub. L. 87–849, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1962, 76 Stat. 1122
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 87–849, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1962, 76 Stat. 1122District of Columbia Delegate Act
Pub. L. 91–405 title II § 204(d)(2) · 84 Stat. 845
Changed · 18 U.S.C. § 204
Pub. L. 91–405 included references to Delegate from District of Columbia and Delegate Elect from District of Columbia
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 91–405 included references to Delegate from District of Columbia and Delegate Elect from District of Columbia.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Sections 203(a)(1) and 204 of title 18 of the United States Code are each amended by inserting “Delegate from the District of Columbia, Delegate Elect from the District of Columbia,” immediately after “Member of Congress Elect,”.Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982
Pub. L. 97–164 title I § 147 · 96 Stat. 25
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 204
Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit” for “Court of Claims”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit” for “Court of Claims”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 147. criminal code Section 204 of title 18, United States Code, and the section heading thereof are amended by striking out “Court of Claims” and inserting in lieu thereof “United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit”.Ethics Reform Act of 1989
Pub. L. 101–194 title IV § 403 · 103 Stat. 1716
Amended · 18 U.S.C. § 204
Pub. L. 101–194 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “Whoever, being a Member of Congress, Member of Congress Elect, Delegate from the District of Columbia, Delegate Elect from the District of Columbia, Resident Commissioner, or Resident Commissioner Elect, practices in the United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than two years, or both, and shall be incapable of holding any office of honor, trust, or profit under the United States.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 101–194 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “Whoever, being a Member of Congress, Member of Congress Elect, Delegate from the District of Columbia, Delegate Elect from the District of Columbia, Resident Commissioner, or Resident Commissioner Elect, practices in the United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than two years, or both, and shall be incapable of holding any office of honor, trust, or profit under the United States.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 403. AMENDMENT TO SECTION 204 OF TITLE 18, UNITED STATES CODE. Section 204 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “§ 204. Practice in United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit by Members of Congress “Whoever, being a Member of Congress or Member of Congress Elect, practices in the United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit shall be subject to the penalties set forth in section 216 of this title.”.Court of Federal Claims Technical and Procedural Improvements Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–572 title IX § 902(b)(1) · 106 Stat. 4506
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 204
Pub. L. 102–572 substituted “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court” in section catchline and in text
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 102–572 substituted “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court” in section catchline and in text.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) the “United States Claims Court” shall be deemed to refer to the “United States Court of Federal Claims”; andEffective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 102–572 effective Oct. 29, 1992, see section 911 of Pub. L. 102–572, set out as a note under section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
4 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 204, act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 692, related to an offer to influence a Member of Congress, prior to the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 87–849 and is substantially covered by revised section 201.
Provisions similar to this section were contained in former section 282 of this title prior to the repeal of such section and the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 87–849.
Amendments1970–1992 · 4 rounds
1992
Pub. L. 102–572 substituted “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court” in section catchline and in text.
1989
Pub. L. 101–194 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “Whoever, being a Member of Congress, Member of Congress Elect, Delegate from the District of Columbia, Delegate Elect from the District of Columbia, Resident Commissioner, or Resident Commissioner Elect, practices in the United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than two years, or both, and shall be incapable of holding any office of honor, trust, or profit under the United States.”
1982
Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “United States Claims Court or the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit” for “Court of Claims”.
1970
Pub. L. 91–405 included references to Delegate from District of Columbia and Delegate Elect from District of Columbia.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1992 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 102–572 effective , see section 911 of Pub. L. 102–572, set out as a note under section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–164 effective , see section 402 of Pub. L. 97–164, set out as a note under section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
Effective Date of 1970 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 91–405 effective , see section 206(b) of Pub. L. 91–405, set out as an Effective Date note under section 25a of Title 2, The Congress.
Effective Date
Section effective 90 days after , see section 4 of Pub. L. 87–849, set out as a note under section 201 of this title.
Exemptions
Exemptions from former section 282 of this title deemed to be exemptions from this section, see section 2 of Pub. L. 87–849, set out as a note under section 203 of this title.
Credits
1962–1992 · 5 acts
- 1962Added Pub. L. 87–849, § 1(a), , 76 Stat. 1122
- 1970amended Pub. L. 91–405, title II, § 204(d)(2), , 84 Stat. 853
- 1982Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 147, , 96 Stat. 45
- 1989Pub. L. 101–194, title IV, § 403, , 103 Stat. 1749
- 1992Pub. L. 102–572, title IX, § 902(b)(1), , 106 Stat. 4516.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 87–849, § 1(a), , 76 Stat. 1122; amended Pub. L. 91–405, title II, § 204(d)(2), , 84 Stat. 853; Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 147, , 96 Stat. 45; Pub. L. 101–194, title IV, § 403, , 103 Stat. 1749; Pub. L. 102–572, title IX, § 902(b)(1), , 106 Stat. 4516.)