Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure
Part I · Chapter 109B — Sex Offender and Crimes Against Children Registry
§ 2250. Failure to register
Statutory text
In General.—
Whoever—
is required to register under the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act;
is a sex offender as defined for the purposes of the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act by reason of a conviction under Federal law (including the Uniform Code of Military Justice), the law of the District of Columbia, Indian tribal law, or the law of any territory or possession of the United States; or
travels in interstate or foreign commerce, or enters or leaves, or resides in, Indian country; and
knowingly fails to register or update a registration as required by the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act;
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
International Travel Reporting Violations.—
Whoever—
is required to register under the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (42 U.S.C. 16901 et seq.); 1
knowingly fails to provide information required by the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act relating to intended travel in foreign commerce; and
engages or attempts to engage in the intended travel in foreign commerce;
shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
Affirmative Defense.—
In a prosecution for a violation under subsection (a) or (b), it is an affirmative defense that—
uncontrollable circumstances prevented the individual from complying;
the individual did not contribute to the creation of such circumstances in reckless disregard of the requirement to comply; and
the individual complied as soon as such circumstances ceased to exist.
Crime of Violence.—
In general.—
An individual described in subsection (a) or (b) who commits a crime of violence under Federal law (including the Uniform Code of Military Justice), the law of the District of Columbia, Indian tribal law, or the law of any territory or possession of the United States shall be imprisoned for not less than 5 years and not more than 30 years.
Additional punishment.—
The punishment provided in paragraph (1) shall be in addition and consecutive to the punishment provided for the violation described in subsection (a) or (b).
Footnotes
- 1 See References in Text note below.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act
Pub. L. 109–248 title I § 141(a)(1) · 120 Stat. 587
Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 2250
Added Pub. L. 109–248, title I, § 141(a)(1), July 27, 2006, 120 Stat. 602
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 109–248, title I, § 141(a)(1), July 27, 2006, 120 Stat. 602Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) In general.— Part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 109A the following: “CHAPTER 109B— SEX OFFENDER AND CRIMES AGAINST CHILDREN REGISTRY “Sec. “2250. Failure to register. “§ 2250. Failure to register “(a) In General.— Whoever— “(1) is required to register under the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act; “(2) (A) is a sex offender as defined for the purposes of the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act by reason of a conviction under Federal law (including the Uniform Code of Military Justice), the law of the District of Columbia, Indian tribal law, or the law of any territory or possession of the United States; or “(B) travels in interstate or foreign commerce, or enters or leaves, or resides in, Indian country; and “(3) knowingly fails to register or update a registration as required by the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act; shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both. “(b) Affirmative Defense.— In a prosecution for a violation under subsection (a), it is an affirmative defense that— “(1) uncontrollable circumstances prevented the individual from complying; “(2) the individual did not contribute to the creation of such circumstances in reckless disregard of the requirement to comply; and “(3) the individual complied as soon as such circumstances ceased to exist. “(c) Crime of Violence.— “(1) In general.— An individual described in subsection (a) who commits a crime of violence under Federal law (including the Uniform Code of Military Justice), the law of the District of Columbia, Indian tribal law, or the law of any territory or possession of the United States shall be imprisoned for not less than 5 years and not more than 30 years. “(2) Additional punishment.— The punishment provided in paragraph (1) shall be in addition and consecutive to the punishment provided for the violation described in subsection (a).” .International Megan’s Law to Prevent Child Exploitation and Other Sexual Crimes Through Advanced Notification of Traveling Sex Offenders
Pub. L. 114–119 § 6(b) · 130 Stat. 15
Added · 18 U.S.C. § 2250(b)(d)
Pub. L. 114–119 added subsec. (b)
Redesignated · 18 U.S.C. § 2250(b)(d)
Pub. L. 114–119 redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as (c) and (d), respectively, and in subsecs. (c) and (d)
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 2250(b)(d)
Pub. L. 114–119 substituted “subsection (a) or (b)” for “subsection (a)” wherever appearing
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 114–119 added subsec. (b), redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as (c) and (d), respectively, and in subsecs. (c) and (d), substituted “subsection (a) or (b)” for “subsection (a)” wherever appearing.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Conforming Amendments to Section 2250 of Title 18, United States Code.— Section 2250 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c) and (d), respectively; (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following: “(b) International Travel Reporting Violations.— Whoever— “(1) is required to register under the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (42 U.S.C. 16901 et seq.); “(2) knowingly fails to provide information required by the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act relating to intended travel in foreign commerce; and “(3) engages or attempts to engage in the intended travel in foreign commerce; shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.” ; and (3) in subsections (c) and (d), as redesignated, by striking “subsection (a)” each place it appears and inserting “subsection (a) or (b)”.
4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1), (2)(A), (3) and (b)(1), (2), is title I of Pub. L. 109–248, , 120 Stat. 590, which was classified principally to subchapter I (§ 16901 et seq.) of chapter 151 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification as chapter 209 (§ 20901 et seq.) of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2006 Act note set out under section 10101 of Title 34 and Tables.
The Uniform Code of Military Justice, referred to in subsecs. (a)(2)(A) and (d)(1), is classified generally to chapter 47 (§ 801 et seq.) of Title 10, Armed Forces.
Amendments
2016—Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 114–119 added subsec. (b), redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as (c) and (d), respectively, and in subsecs. (c) and (d), substituted “subsection (a) or (b)” for “subsection (a)” wherever appearing.
Credits
2006–2016 · 2 acts
- 2006Added Pub. L. 109–248, title I, § 141(a)(1), , 120 Stat. 602
- 2016amended Pub. L. 114–119, § 6(b), , 130 Stat. 23.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 109–248, title I, § 141(a)(1), , 120 Stat. 602; amended Pub. L. 114–119, § 6(b), , 130 Stat. 23.)