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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 113 — Stolen Property

§ 2312. Transportation of stolen vehicles

Statutory text

Whoever transports in interstate or foreign commerce a motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, knowing the same to have been stolen, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 80–645 · 62 Stat. 683

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 2312

    June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 806

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 806

  2. Anti Car Theft Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–519 title I § 103 · 106 Stat. 3384

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 2312

    Pub. L. 102–519 substituted “fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years” for “fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than five years”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 102–519 substituted “fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years” for “fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than five years”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 103. TRAFFICKING IN STOLEN VEHICLES. Each of sections 2312 and 2313(a) of title 18, United States Code, are amended by striking “fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than five years” and inserting “fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years”.

  3. Reducing Crime and Terrorism at America’s Seaports Act of 2005

    Pub. L. 109–177 title III § 307(b)(2)(A) · 120 Stat. 192

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 2312

    Pub. L. 109–177 substituted “motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft” for “motor vehicle or aircraft”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 109–177 substituted “motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft” for “motor vehicle or aircraft”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) Transportation.— Section 2312 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking “motor vehicle or aircraft” and inserting “motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft”.

2 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 408 (Oct. 29, 1919, ch. 89, §§ 1, 3, 5, 41 Stat. 324, 325; Sept. 24, 1945, ch. 383, §§ 2, 3, 59 Stat. 536).

The first sentence of said section 408, providing the short title “An Act to punish the transportation of stolen motor vehicles or aircraft in interstate or foreign commerce,” and derived from section 1 of said act of , as amended, was omitted as not appropriate in a revision.

Definitions of “aircraft,” “motor vehicle,” and “interstate or foreign commerce,” which constituted the second sentence of said section 408 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., and were derived from section 2 of said act of , as amended, are incorporated in sections 10 and 2311 of this title.

Provision relating to receiving or selling stolen aircraft or motor vehicles, which was derived from section 4 of the act of October 29, 1919, as amended, is incorporated in section 2313 of this title.

Venue provision, which was derived from section 5 of the act of October 29, 1919, was omitted as unnecessary, being covered by section 3237 of this title.

Reference to persons causing or procuring was omitted as unnecessary in view of definition of “principal” in section 2 of this title.

Minor changes were made in phraseology.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1992–2006 · 2 rounds

2006

Pub. L. 109–177 substituted “motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft” for “motor vehicle or aircraft”.

1992

Pub. L. 102–519 substituted “fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years” for “fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than five years”.

Credits

1948–2006 · 3 acts
  1. 1948June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 806
  2. 1992Pub. L. 102–519, title I, § 103, , 106 Stat. 3385
  3. 2006Pub. L. 109–177, title III, § 307(b)(2)(A), , 120 Stat. 240.
Show as published

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 806; Pub. L. 102–519, title I, § 103, , 106 Stat. 3385; Pub. L. 109–177, title III, § 307(b)(2)(A), , 120 Stat. 240.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc18.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s2312