Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure
Part I · Chapter 113 — Stolen Property
§ 2319C. Illicit digital transmission services
Statutory text
Definitions.—
In this section—
the terms “audiovisual work”, “computer program”, “copies”, “copyright owner”, “digital transmission”, “financial gain”, “motion picture”, “motion picture exhibition facility”, “perform”, “phonorecords”, “publicly” (with respect to performing a work), “sound recording”, and “transmit” have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 17;
the term “digital transmission service” means a service that has the primary purpose of publicly performing works by digital transmission;
the terms “publicly perform” and “public performance” refer to the exclusive rights of a copyright owner under paragraphs (4) and (6) of section 106 (relating to exclusive rights in copyrighted works) of title 17, as limited by sections 107 through 122 of title 17; and
the term “work being prepared for commercial public performance” means—
a computer program, a musical work, a motion picture or other audiovisual work, or a sound recording, if, at the time of unauthorized public performance—
the copyright owner has a reasonable expectation of commercial public performance; and
the copies or phonorecords of the work have not been commercially publicly performed in the United States by or with the authorization of the copyright owner; or
a motion picture, if, at the time of unauthorized public performance, the motion picture—
has been made available for viewing in a motion picture exhibition facility; and
has not been made available in copies for sale to the general public in the United States by or with the authorization of the copyright owner in a format intended to permit viewing outside a motion picture exhibition facility; or
had not been commercially publicly performed in the United States by or with the authorization of the copyright owner more than 24 hours before the unauthorized public performance.
Prohibited Act.—
It shall be unlawful for a person to willfully, and for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain, offer or provide to the public a digital transmission service that—
is primarily designed or provided for the purpose of publicly performing works protected under title 17 by means of a digital transmission without the authority of the copyright owner or the law;
has no commercially significant purpose or use other than to publicly perform works protected under title 17 by means of a digital transmission without the authority of the copyright owner or the law; or
is intentionally marketed by or at the direction of that person to promote its use in publicly performing works protected under title 17 by means of a digital transmission without the authority of the copyright owner or the law.
Penalties.—
Any person who violates subsection (b) shall be, in addition to any penalties provided for under title 17 or any other law—
fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 3 years, or both;
fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both, if—
the offense was committed in connection with 1 or more works being prepared for commercial public performance; and
the person knew or should have known that the work was being prepared for commercial public performance; and
fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both, if the offense is a second or subsequent offense under this section or section 2319(a).
Rule of Construction.—
Nothing in this section shall be construed to—
affect the interpretation of any other provision of civil copyright law, including the limitations of liability set forth in section 512 of title 17, or principles of secondary liability; or
prevent any Federal or State authority from enforcing cable theft or theft of service laws that are not subject to preemption under section 301 of title 17.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2021
Pub. L. 116–260 div. Q title II § 211(a) · 134 Stat. 1182
Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 2319C
(Added Pub. L. 116–260, div. Q, title II, § 211(a), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2175.)
Source evidence
Code source credit
(Added Pub. L. 116–260, div. Q, title II, § 211(a), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2175.)Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 211. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds shall be available for the salary, benefits, or expenses of any United States Attorney assigned dual or additional responsibilities by the Attorney General or his designee that exempt that United States Attorney from the residency requirements of section 545 of title 28, United States Code.
1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Credits
(Added Pub. L. 116–260, div. Q, title II, § 211(a), , 134 Stat. 2175.)