Skip to content

Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 113 — Stolen Property

§ 2321. Trafficking in certain motor vehicles or motor vehicle parts

Statutory text

(a)

Whoever buys, receives, possesses, or obtains control of, with intent to sell or otherwise dispose of, a motor vehicle or motor vehicle part, knowing that an identification number for such motor vehicle or part has been removed, obliterated, tampered with, or altered, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.

(b)

Subsection (a) does not apply if the removal, obliteration, tampering, or alteration—

(1)

is caused by collision or fire; or

(2)

is not a violation of section 511 of this title.

(c)

As used in this section, the terms “identification number” and “motor vehicle” have the meaning given those terms in section 511 of this title.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Motor Vehicle Theft Law Enforcement Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–547 title II § 204(a) · 98 Stat. 2754

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 2321

    Added Pub. L. 98–547, title II, § 204(a), Oct. 25, 1984, 98 Stat. 2770, § 2320

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 98–547, title II, § 204(a), Oct. 25, 1984, 98 Stat. 2770, § 2320

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Chapter 113 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: “§2320. Trafficking in certain motor vehicles or motor vehicle parts “(a) Whoever buys, receives, possesses, or obtains control of, with intent to sell or otherwise dispose of, a motor vehicle or motor vehicle part, knowing that an identification number for such motor vehicle or part has been removed, obliterated, tampered with, or altered, shall be fined not more than $20,000 or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both. “(b) Subsection (a) does not apply if the removal, obliteration, tampering, or alteration— “(1) is caused by collision or fire; or “(2) is not a violation of section 511 of this title. “(c) As used in this section, the terms ‘identification number’ and ‘motor vehicle’ have the meaning given those terms in section 511 of Ante, p. 2768. this title.”.

  2. Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–322 title XXXIII § 330016(1)(N) · 108 Stat. 1796

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 2321(a)

    Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $20,000”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $20,000”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (N) in sections 844, 878, 1728, 1955, 1958, 2321, 2384, and 2385 by striking “not more than $20,000” each place it appears and inserting “under this title”;

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $20,000”.

Credits

1984–1994 · 3 acts
  1. 1984Added Pub. L. 98–547, title II, § 204(a), , 98 Stat. 2770, § 2320
  2. 1986renumbered § 2321, Pub. L. 99–646, § 42(a), , 100 Stat. 3601
  3. 1994amended Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(N), , 108 Stat. 2148.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 98–547, title II, § 204(a), , 98 Stat. 2770, § 2320; renumbered § 2321, Pub. L. 99–646, § 42(a), , 100 Stat. 3601; amended Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(N), , 108 Stat. 2148.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc18.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s2321