Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure
Part I · Chapter 117 — Transportation for Illegal Sexual Activity and Related Crimes
§ 2426. Repeat offenders
Statutory text
Maximum Term of Imprisonment.—
The maximum term of imprisonment for a violation of this chapter after a prior sex offense conviction shall be 3 times the term of imprisonment otherwise provided by this chapter, unless section 3559(e) applies.
Definitions.—
In this section—
the term “prior sex offense conviction” means a conviction for an offense—
under this chapter, chapter 109A, chapter 110, or section 1591; or
under State law or the Uniform Code of Military Justice for an offense consisting of conduct that would have been an offense under a chapter referred to in subparagraph (A) if the conduct had occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States; and
the term “State” means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Protection of Children From Sexual Predators Act of 1998
Pub. L. 105–314 title I § 104(a) · 112 Stat. 2974
Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 2426
Added Pub. L. 105–314, title I, § 104(a), Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2976
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 105–314, title I, § 104(a), Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2976Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Chapter 117 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “§ 2426. Repeat offenders “(a) Maximum Term of Imprisonment.— The maximum term of imprisonment for a violation of this chapter after a prior sex offense conviction shall be twice the term of imprisonment otherwise provided by this chapter. “(b) Definitions.— In this section— “(1) the term ‘prior sex offense conviction’ means a conviction for an offense— “(A) under this chapter, chapter 109A, or chapter 110; or “(B) under State law for an offense consisting of conduct that would have been an offense under a chapter referred to in paragraph (1) if the conduct had occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States; and “(2) the term ‘State’ means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.”.Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003
Pub. L. 108–21 title I § 106(b) · 117 Stat. 650
Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 2426(a)
Pub. L. 108–21 inserted “, unless section 3559(e) applies” before period at end
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–21 inserted “, unless section 3559(e) applies” before period at end.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Conforming Amendment.— Sections 2247(a) and 2426(a) of title 18, United States Code, are each amended by inserting “, unless section 3559(e) applies” before the final period.William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008
Pub. L. 110–457 title II § 224(c) · 122 Stat. 5044
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 2426(b)(1)(A)
Pub. L. 110–457 substituted “chapter 110, or section 1591” for “or chapter 110”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 110–457 substituted “chapter 110, or section 1591” for “or chapter 110”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(c) Repeat Offenders.— Section 2426(b)(1)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is amended, by striking “or chapter 110” and inserting “chapter 110, or section 1591”.Abolish Human Trafficking Act of 2017
Pub. L. 115–392 § 11(2)(A) · 132 Stat. 5250
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 2426(a)
Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2)(A), substituted “3 times” for “twice”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2)(A), substituted “3 times” for “twice”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) in subsection (a), by striking “twice” and inserting “3 times”; andAbolish Human Trafficking Act of 2017
Pub. L. 115–392 § 11(2)(B) · 132 Stat. 5250
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 2426(b)(1)(B)
Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2)(B), substituted “subparagraph (A)” for “paragraph (1)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2)(B), substituted “subparagraph (A)” for “paragraph (1)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) in subsection (b)(1)(B) by striking “paragraph (1)” and inserting “subparagraph (A)”.Pub. L. 118–159 div. A title V § 569(5) · 138 Stat. 1906
Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 2426(b)(1)(B)
Pub. L. 118–159 inserted “or the Uniform Code of Military Justice” after “State law”
Unresolved: Pub. L. 118–159 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 118–159 inserted “or the Uniform Code of Military Justice” after “State law”.
5 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 unresolved
Editorial Notes
Amendments2003–2024 · 4 rounds
2024
Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 118–159 inserted “or the Uniform Code of Military Justice” after “State law”.
2018
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2)(A), substituted “3 times” for “twice”.
Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2)(B), substituted “subparagraph (A)” for “paragraph (1)”.
2008
Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 110–457 substituted “chapter 110, or section 1591” for “or chapter 110”.
2003
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–21 inserted “, unless section 3559(e) applies” before period at end.
Credits
1998–2024 · 5 acts
- 1998Added Pub. L. 105–314, title I, § 104(a), , 112 Stat. 2976
- 2003amended Pub. L. 108–21, title I, § 106(b), , 117 Stat. 655
- 2008Pub. L. 110–457, title II, § 224(c), , 122 Stat. 5072
- 2018Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2), , 132 Stat. 5255
- 2024Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title V, § 569(5), , 138 Stat. 1906.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 105–314, title I, § 104(a), , 112 Stat. 2976; amended Pub. L. 108–21, title I, § 106(b), , 117 Stat. 655; Pub. L. 110–457, title II, § 224(c), , 122 Stat. 5072; Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2), , 132 Stat. 5255; Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title V, § 569(5), , 138 Stat. 1906.)