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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 117 — Transportation for Illegal Sexual Activity and Related Crimes

§ 2426. Repeat offenders

Statutory text

(a)

Maximum Term of Imprisonment.—

The maximum term of imprisonment for a violation of this chapter after a prior sex offense conviction shall be 3 times the term of imprisonment otherwise provided by this chapter, unless section 3559(e) applies.

(b)

Definitions.—

In this section—

(1)

the term “prior sex offense conviction” means a conviction for an offense—

(A)

under this chapter, chapter 109A, chapter 110, or section 1591; or

(B)

under State law or the Uniform Code of Military Justice for an offense consisting of conduct that would have been an offense under a chapter referred to in subparagraph (A) if the conduct had occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States; and

(2)

the term “State” means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Protection of Children From Sexual Predators Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–314 title I § 104(a) · 112 Stat. 2974

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 2426

    Added Pub. L. 105–314, title I, § 104(a), Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2976

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 105–314, title I, § 104(a), Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2976

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Chapter 117 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “§ 2426. Repeat offenders “(a) Maximum Term of Imprisonment.— The maximum term of imprisonment for a violation of this chapter after a prior sex offense conviction shall be twice the term of imprisonment otherwise provided by this chapter. “(b) Definitions.— In this section— “(1) the term ‘prior sex offense conviction’ means a conviction for an offense— “(A) under this chapter, chapter 109A, or chapter 110; or “(B) under State law for an offense consisting of conduct that would have been an offense under a chapter referred to in paragraph (1) if the conduct had occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States; and “(2) the term ‘State’ means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.”.

  2. Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003

    Pub. L. 108–21 title I § 106(b) · 117 Stat. 650

    Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 2426(a)

    Pub. L. 108–21 inserted “, unless section 3559(e) applies” before period at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–21 inserted “, unless section 3559(e) applies” before period at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Conforming Amendment.— Sections 2247(a) and 2426(a) of title 18, United States Code, are each amended by inserting “, unless section 3559(e) applies” before the final period.

  3. William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008

    Pub. L. 110–457 title II § 224(c) · 122 Stat. 5044

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 2426(b)(1)(A)

    Pub. L. 110–457 substituted “chapter 110, or section 1591” for “or chapter 110”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 110–457 substituted “chapter 110, or section 1591” for “or chapter 110”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Repeat Offenders.— Section 2426(b)(1)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is amended, by striking “or chapter 110” and inserting “chapter 110, or section 1591”.

  4. Abolish Human Trafficking Act of 2017

    Pub. L. 115–392 § 11(2)(A) · 132 Stat. 5250

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 2426(a)

    Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2)(A), substituted “3 times” for “twice”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2)(A), substituted “3 times” for “twice”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in subsection (a), by striking “twice” and inserting “3 times”; and

  5. Abolish Human Trafficking Act of 2017

    Pub. L. 115–392 § 11(2)(B) · 132 Stat. 5250

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 2426(b)(1)(B)

    Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2)(B), substituted “subparagraph (A)” for “paragraph (1)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2)(B), substituted “subparagraph (A)” for “paragraph (1)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in subsection (b)(1)(B) by striking “paragraph (1)” and inserting “subparagraph (A)”.

  6. Pub. L. 118–159 div. A title V § 569(5) · 138 Stat. 1906

    Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 2426(b)(1)(B)

    Pub. L. 118–159 inserted “or the Uniform Code of Military Justice” after “State law”

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 118–159 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 118–159 inserted “or the Uniform Code of Military Justice” after “State law”.

5 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 unresolved

Editorial Notes

Amendments2003–2024 · 4 rounds

2024

Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 118–159 inserted “or the Uniform Code of Military Justice” after “State law”.

2018

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2)(A), substituted “3 times” for “twice”.

Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2)(B), substituted “subparagraph (A)” for “paragraph (1)”.

2008

Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 110–457 substituted “chapter 110, or section 1591” for “or chapter 110”.

2003

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–21 inserted “, unless section 3559(e) applies” before period at end.

Credits

1998–2024 · 5 acts
  1. 1998Added Pub. L. 105–314, title I, § 104(a), , 112 Stat. 2976
  2. 2003amended Pub. L. 108–21, title I, § 106(b), , 117 Stat. 655
  3. 2008Pub. L. 110–457, title II, § 224(c), , 122 Stat. 5072
  4. 2018Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2), , 132 Stat. 5255
  5. 2024Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title V, § 569(5), , 138 Stat. 1906.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 105–314, title I, § 104(a), , 112 Stat. 2976; amended Pub. L. 108–21, title I, § 106(b), , 117 Stat. 655; Pub. L. 110–457, title II, § 224(c), , 122 Stat. 5072; Pub. L. 115–392, § 11(2), , 132 Stat. 5255; Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title V, § 569(5), , 138 Stat. 1906.)

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