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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part II · Chapter 209 — Extradition

§ 3183. Fugitives from State, Territory, or Possession into extraterritorial jurisdiction of United States

Statutory text

Whenever the executive authority of any State, Territory, District, or possession of the United States demands any American citizen or national as a fugitive from justice who has fled to a country in which the United States exercises extraterritorial jurisdiction, and produces a copy of an indictment found or an affidavit made before a magistrate of the demanding jurisdiction, charging the fugitive so demanded with having committed treason, felony, or other offense, certified as authentic by the Governor or chief magistrate of such demanding jurisdiction, or other person authorized to act, the officer or representative of the United States vested with judicial authority to whom the demand has been made shall cause such fugitive to be arrested and secured, and notify the executive authorities making such demand, or the agent of such authority appointed to receive the fugitive, and shall cause the fugitive to be delivered to such agent when he shall appear.

If no such agent shall appear within three months from the time of the arrest, the prisoner may be discharged.

The agent who receives the fugitive into his custody shall be empowered to transport him to the jurisdiction from which he has fled.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 80–645 · 62 Stat. 683

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 3183

    June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 822

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 822

  2. Criminal Law Technical Amendments Act of 2002

    Pub. L. 107–273 div. B title IV § 4004(d) · 116 Stat. 1758

    Struck · 18 U.S.C. § 3183

    Pub. L. 107–273 struck out “or the Panama Canal Zone,” after “possession of the United States” in first par

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 107–273 struck out “or the Panama Canal Zone,” after “possession of the United States” in first par.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (d) Section 3183 of such title is amended by striking “or the Panama Canal Zone,”

1 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 662c (Mar. 22, 1934, ch. 73, § 2, 48 Stat. 455).

Said section 662c was incorporated in this section and sections 752 and 3195 of this title.

Provision as to costs or expenses to be paid by the demanding authority were incorporated in section 3196 of this title.

Reference to the Philippine Islands was deleted as obsolete in view of the independence of the Commonwealth of the Philippines effective .

The attention of Congress is directed to the probability that this section may be of little, if any, possible use in view of present world conditions.

Minor changes were made in phraseology.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2002—Pub. L. 107–273 struck out “or the Panama Canal Zone,” after “possession of the United States” in first par.

Credits

1948–2002 · 2 acts
  1. 1948June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 822
  2. 2002Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title IV, § 4004(d), , 116 Stat. 1812.
Show as published

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 822; Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title IV, § 4004(d), , 116 Stat. 1812.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc18.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s3183