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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 2 — Aircraft and Motor Vehicles

§ 34. Penalty when death results

Statutory text

Whoever is convicted of any crime prohibited by this chapter, which has resulted in the death of any person, shall be subject also to the death penalty or to imprisonment for life.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 84–595 § 1 · 70 Stat. 292

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 34

    Added July 14, 1956, ch. 595, § 1, 70 Stat. 540

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added July 14, 1956, ch. 595, § 1, 70 Stat. 540

  2. Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–322 title VI § 60003(a)(1) · 108 Stat. 1796

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 34

    Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “imprisonment for life.” for “imprisonment for life, if the jury shall in its discretion so direct, or, in the case of a plea of guilty, or a plea of not guilty where the defendant has waived a trial by jury, if the court in its discretion shall so order.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “imprisonment for life.” for “imprisonment for life, if the jury shall in its discretion so direct, or, in the case of a plea of guilty, or a plea of not guilty where the defendant has waived a trial by jury, if the court in its discretion shall so order.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Aircraft and motor vehicles.— Section 34 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the comma after “imprisonment for life”, inserting a period, and striking the remainder of the section.

1 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “imprisonment for life.” for “imprisonment for life, if the jury shall in its discretion so direct, or, in the case of a plea of guilty, or a plea of not guilty where the defendant has waived a trial by jury, if the court in its discretion shall so order.”

Credits

1956–1994 · 2 acts
  1. 1956Added July 14, 1956, ch. 595, § 1, 70 Stat. 540
  2. 1994amended Pub. L. 103–322, title VI, § 60003(a)(1), , 108 Stat. 1968.
Show as published

(Added July 14, 1956, ch. 595, § 1, 70 Stat. 540; amended Pub. L. 103–322, title VI, § 60003(a)(1), , 108 Stat. 1968.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc18.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s34