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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 17A — Common Carrier Operation Under the Influence of Alcohol or Drugs

§ 343. Presumptions

Statutory text

For purposes of this chapter—

(1)

an individual with a blood alcohol content of .10 percent or more shall be presumed to be under the influence of alcohol; and

(2)

an individual shall be presumed to be under the influence of drugs if the quantity of the drug in the system of the individual would be sufficient to impair the perception, mental processes, or motor functions of the average individual.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–570 title I § 1971(a) · 100 Stat. 3207

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 343

    Added Pub. L. 99–570, title I, § 1971(a), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–59

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 99–570, title I, § 1971(a), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–59

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 17, the following: “CHAPTER 17A— COMMON CARRIER OPERATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL OR DRUGS “Sec. “341. Definitions. “342. Operation of a common carrier under the influence of alcohol or drugs. “343. Presumptions. “§ 341. Definitions “As used in this chapter, the term ‘common carrier’ means a rail carrier, a sleeping car carrier, a bus transporting passengers in interstate commerce, a water common carrier, and an air common carrier. “§ 342. Operation of a common carrier under the influence of alcohol or drugs “Whoever operates or directs the operation of a common carrier while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, shall be imprisoned not more than five years or fined not more than $10,000, or both. “§ 343. Presumptions “For purposes of this chapter— “(1) an individual with a blood alcohol content of .10 or more shall be conclusively presumed to be under the influence of alcohol; and “(2) an individual shall be conclusively presumed to be under the influence of drugs if the quantity of the drug in the system of the individual would be sufficient to impair the perception, mental processes, or motor functions of the average individual.”.

  2. Anti-Drug Abuse Amendments Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–690 § 6473(c)(1) · 102 Stat. 4181

    1. Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 343(1)

      Pub. L. 100–690, § 6473(c)(1), substituted “.10 percent” for “.10”

    2. Struck · 18 U.S.C. § 343(1)

      Pub. L. 100–690, § 6473(c)(1), struck out “conclusively” after “shall be”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1). Pub. L. 100–690, § 6473(c)(1), substituted “.10 percent” for “.10” and struck out “conclusively” after “shall be”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in paragraph (1) by striking “.10” and inserting “.10 percent” and by striking “conclusively”; and

  3. Anti-Drug Abuse Amendments Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–690 § 6473(c)(2) · 102 Stat. 4181

    Struck · 18 U.S.C. § 343(2)

    Pub. L. 100–690, § 6473(c)(2), struck out “conclusively” after “shall be”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (2). Pub. L. 100–690, § 6473(c)(2), struck out “conclusively” after “shall be”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in paragraph (2) by striking “conclusively”.

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1988—Par. (1). Pub. L. 100–690, § 6473(c)(1), substituted “.10 percent” for “.10” and struck out “conclusively” after “shall be”.

Par. (2). Pub. L. 100–690, § 6473(c)(2), struck out “conclusively” after “shall be”.

Credits

1986–1988 · 2 acts
  1. 1986Added Pub. L. 99–570, title I, § 1971(a), , 100 Stat. 3207–59
  2. 1988amended Pub. L. 100–690, title VI, § 6473(c), , 102 Stat. 4379.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 99–570, title I, § 1971(a), , 100 Stat. 3207–59; amended Pub. L. 100–690, title VI, § 6473(c), , 102 Stat. 4379.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc18.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s343