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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 2 — Aircraft and Motor Vehicles

§ 40. Commercial motor vehicles required to stop for inspections

Statutory text

(a)

A driver of a commercial motor vehicle (as defined in section 31132 of title 49) shall stop and submit to inspection of the vehicle, driver, cargo, and required records when directed to do so by an authorized employee of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration of the Department of Transportation, at or in the vicinity of an inspection site. The driver shall not leave the inspection site until authorized to do so by an authorized employee.

(b)

A driver of a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in subsection (a), who knowingly fails to stop for inspection when directed to do so by an authorized employee of the Administration at or in the vicinity of an inspection site, or leaves the inspection site without authorization, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Motor Carrier Safety Reauthorization Act of 2005

    Pub. L. 109–59 title IV § 4143(a) · 119 Stat. 1144

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 40

    Added Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4143(a), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1747, § 39

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4143(a), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1747, § 39

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Chapter 2 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “§ 39. Commercial motor vehicles required to stop for inspections “(a) A driver of a commercial motor vehicle (as defined in section 31132 of title 49) shall stop and submit to inspection of the vehicle, driver, cargo, and required records when directed to do so by an authorized employee of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration of the Department of Transportation, at or in the vicinity of an inspection site. The driver shall not leave the inspection site until authorized to do so by an authorized employee. “(b) Penalty. A driver of a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in subsection (a), who knowingly fails to stop for inspection when directed to do so by an authorized employee of the Administration at or in the vicinity of an inspection site, or leaves the inspection site without authorization, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both.” .

  2. SAFETEA–LU Technical Corrections Act of 2008

    Pub. L. 110–244 title III § 301(j) · 122 Stat. 1572

    Changed · 18 U.S.C. § 40

    Pub. L. 110–244 renumbered section 39 of this title, relating to inspection of commercial vehicles, as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 110–244 renumbered section 39 of this title, relating to inspection of commercial vehicles, as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (j) Redesignation of Section.— The second section 39 of chapter 2 of title 18, United States Code, relating to commercial motor vehicles required to stop for inspections, and the item relating to such section in the analysis for such chapter, are redesignated as section 40.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2008—Pub. L. 110–244 renumbered section 39 of this title, relating to inspection of commercial vehicles, as this section.

Credits

2005–2008 · 2 acts
  1. 2005Added Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4143(a), , 119 Stat. 1747, § 39
  2. 2008renumbered § 40, Pub. L. 110–244, title III, § 301(j), , 122 Stat. 1616.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4143(a), , 119 Stat. 1747, § 39; renumbered § 40, Pub. L. 110–244, title III, § 301(j), , 122 Stat. 1616.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc18.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s40