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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part III · Chapter 303 — Bureau of Prisons

§ 4046. Shock incarceration program

Statutory text

(a)

The Bureau of Prisons may place in a shock incarceration program any person who is sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than 12, but not more than 30, months, if such person consents to that placement.

(b)

For such initial portion of the term of imprisonment as the Bureau of Prisons may determine, not to exceed 6 months, an inmate in the shock incarceration program shall be required to—

(1)

adhere to a highly regimented schedule that provides the strict discipline, physical training, hard labor, drill, and ceremony characteristic of military basic training; and

(2)

participate in appropriate job training and educational programs (including literacy programs) and drug, alcohol, and other counseling programs.

(c)

An inmate who in the judgment of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons has successfully completed the required period of shock incarceration shall remain in the custody of the Bureau for such period (not to exceed the remainder of the prison term otherwise required by law to be served by that inmate), and under such conditions, as the Bureau deems appropriate.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Crime Control Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–647 title XXX § 3001(a) · 104 Stat. 4789

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 4046

    (Added Pub. L. 101–647, title XXX, § 3001(a), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4915.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Added Pub. L. 101–647, title XXX, § 3001(a), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4915.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Chapter 303 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “§ 4046. Shock incarceration program “(a) The Bureau of Prisons may place in a shock incarceration program any person who is sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than 12, but not more than 30, months, if such person consents to that placement. “(b) For such initial portion of the term of imprisonment as the Bureau of Prisons may determine, not to exceed 6 months, an inmate in the shock incarceration program shall be required to— “(1) adhere to a highly regimented schedule that provides the strict discipline, physical training, hard labor, drill, and ceremony characteristic of military basic training; and “(2) participate in appropriate job training and educational programs (including literacy programs) and drug, alcohol, and other counseling programs. “(c) An inmate who in the judgment of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons has successfully completed the required period of shock incarceration shall remain in the custody of the Bureau for such period (not to exceed the remainder of the prison term otherwise required by law to be served by that inmate), and under such conditions, as the Bureau deems appropriate.”.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Authorization of Appropriations

Pub. L. 101–647, title XXX, § 3002, , 104 Stat. 4915, provided that: “There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1990 and each fiscal year thereafter such sums as may be necessary to carry out the shock incarceration program established under the amendments made by this Act [see Tables for classification]”.

Credits

(Added Pub. L. 101–647, title XXX, § 3001(a), , 104 Stat. 4915.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc18.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s4046