Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure
Part I · Chapter 25 — Counterfeiting and Forgery
§ 513. Securities of the States and private entities
Statutory text
Whoever makes, utters or possesses a counterfeited security of a State or a political subdivision thereof or of an organization, or whoever makes, utters or possesses a forged security of a State or political subdivision thereof or of an organization, with intent to deceive another person, organization, or government shall be fined under this title 1 or imprisoned for not more than ten years, or both.
Whoever makes, receives, possesses, sells or otherwise transfers an implement designed for or particularly suited for making a counterfeit or forged security with the intent that it be so used shall be punished by a fine under this title or by imprisonment for not more than ten years, or both.
For purposes of this section—
the term “counterfeited” means a document that purports to be genuine but is not, because it has been falsely made or manufactured in its entirety;
the term “forged” means a document that purports to be genuine but is not because it has been falsely altered, completed, signed, or endorsed, or contains a false addition thereto or insertion therein, or is a combination of parts of two or more genuine documents;
the term “security” means—
a note, stock certificate, treasury stock certificate, bond, treasury bond, debenture, certificate of deposit, interest coupon, bill, check, draft, warrant, debit instrument as defined in section 916(c) 2 of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, money order, traveler’s check, letter of credit, warehouse receipt, negotiable bill of lading, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest in or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-reorganization certificate of subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting trust certificate, or certificate of interest in tangible or intangible property;
an instrument evidencing ownership of goods, wares, or merchandise;
any other written instrument commonly known as a security;
a certificate of interest in, certificate of participation in, certificate for, receipt for, or warrant or option or other right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing; or
a blank form of any of the foregoing;
the term “organization” means a legal entity, other than a government, established or organized for any purpose, and includes a corporation, company, association, firm, partnership, joint stock company, foundation, institution, society, union, or any other association of persons which operates in or the activities of which affect interstate or foreign commerce; and
the term “State” includes a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States.
Footnotes
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984
Pub. L. 98–473 title II § 1105(a) · 98 Stat. 1837
Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 513
Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1105(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2144, § 511
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1105(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2144, § 511Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Chapter 25 of title 18 of the United States Code is amended by adding the following new sections at the end thereof: “§ 511. Securities of the States and private entities “(a) Whoever makes, utters or possesses a counterfeited security of a State or a political subdivision thereof or of an organization, or whoever makes, utters or possesses a forged security of a State or political subdivision thereof or of an organization, with intent to deceive another person, organization, or government shall be fined not more than $250,000 or imprisoned for not more than ten years, or both. “(b) Whoever makes, receives, possesses, sells or otherwise transfers an implement designed for or particularly suited for making a counterfeit or forged security with the intent that it be so used shall be punished by a fine of not more than $250,000 or by imprisonment for not more than ten years, or both. “(c) For purposes of this section— “(1) the term ‘counterfeited’ means a document that purports to be genuine but is not, because it has been falsely made or manufactured in its entirety; “(2) the term ‘forged’ means a document that purports to be genuine but is not because it has been falsely altered, completed, signed, or endorsed, or contains a false addition thereto or insertion therein, or is a combination of parts of two or more genuine documents; “(3) the term ‘security’ means— “(A) a note, stock certificate, treasury stock certificate, bond, treasury bond, debenture, certificate of deposit, interest coupon, bill, check, draft, warrant, debit instrument as defined in section 916(c) of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693(c)), money order, traveler’s check, letter 15 USC 1693n. of credit, warehouse receipt, negotiable bill of lading, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest in or participation in any profit-sharing agreement collateral-trust certificate, pre-reorganization certificate of subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting trust certificate, or certificate of interest in tangible or intangible property; “(B) an instrument evidencing ownership of goods, wares, or merchandise; “(C) any other written instrument commonly known as a security; “(D) a certificate of interest in, certificate of participation in, certificate for, receipt for, or warrant or option or other right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing; or “(E) a blank form of any of the foregoing; “(4) the term ‘organization’ means a legal entity, other than a government, established or organized for any purpose, and includes a corporation, company, association, firm, partnership, joint stock company, foundation, institution, society, union, or any other association or persons which operates in or the activities of which affect interstate or foreign commerce; and “(5) the term ‘State’ includes a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States.”Crime Control Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–647 title XXXV § 3515 · 104 Stat. 4789
Struck and inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 513(c)(3)(A)
Pub. L. 101–647 struck out “(15 U.S.C. 1693(c))” after “Electronic Fund Transfer Act” and inserted comma after “profit-sharing agreement”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(3)(A). Pub. L. 101–647 struck out “(15 U.S.C. 1693(c))” after “Electronic Fund Transfer Act” and inserted comma after “profit-sharing agreement”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 3515. CORRECTIONS TO SECTION 513. Section 513(c)(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking “(15 U.S.C. 1693(c))”; and (2) by inserting a comma after “profit-sharing agreement”.Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–322 § 330016(2)(C) · 108 Stat. 1796
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 513(a)
Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(C), which directed the amendment of this section by substituting “under this title” for “of not more than $250,000”, was executed by making the substitution for “not more than $250,000”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(C), which directed the amendment of this section by substituting “under this title” for “of not more than $250,000”, was executed by making the substitution for “not more than $250,000”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(C) in sections 115, 513, 709, 831, 1366, 1511 and 1959 by striking “of not more than” through the immediately following dollar amount each place it appears and inserting “under this title”;Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–322 § 330016(2)(C) · 108 Stat. 1796
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 513(b)
Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(C), substituted “fine under this title” for “fine of not more than $250,000”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(C), substituted “fine under this title” for “fine of not more than $250,000”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(C) in sections 115, 513, 709, 831, 1366, 1511 and 1959 by striking “of not more than” through the immediately following dollar amount each place it appears and inserting “under this title”;Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–322 § 330008(1) · 108 Stat. 1796
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 513(c)(4)
Pub. L. 103–322, § 330008(1), substituted “association of persons” for “association or persons”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 103–322, § 330008(1), substituted “association of persons” for “association or persons”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in section 513(c)(4) by striking “association or persons” and inserting “association of persons”;
5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Section 916 of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(3)(A), was renumbered section 917 by Pub. L. 111–24, title IV, § 401(1), , 123 Stat. 1751, and is classified to section 1693n of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
Amendments1990–1994 · 2 rounds
1994
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(C), which directed the amendment of this section by substituting “under this title” for “of not more than $250,000”, was executed by making the substitution for “not more than $250,000”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(C), substituted “fine under this title” for “fine of not more than $250,000”.
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 103–322, § 330008(1), substituted “association of persons” for “association or persons”.
1990
Subsec. (c)(3)(A). Pub. L. 101–647 struck out “(15 U.S.C. 1693(c))” after “Electronic Fund Transfer Act” and inserted comma after “profit-sharing agreement”.
Credits
1984–1994 · 4 acts
- 1984Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1105(a), , 98 Stat. 2144, § 511
- 1986renumbered § 513, Pub. L. 99–646, § 31(a), , 100 Stat. 3598
- 1990amended Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXV, § 3515, , 104 Stat. 4923
- 1994Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, §§ 330008(1), 330016(2)(C), , 108 Stat. 2142, 2148.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1105(a), , 98 Stat. 2144, § 511; renumbered § 513, Pub. L. 99–646, § 31(a), , 100 Stat. 3598; amended Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXV, § 3515, , 104 Stat. 4923; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, §§ 330008(1), 330016(2)(C), , 108 Stat. 2142, 2148.)