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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 29 — Elections and Political Activities

§ 600. Promise of employment or other benefit for political activity

Statutory text

Whoever, directly or indirectly, promises any employment, position, compensation, contract, appointment, or other benefit, provided for or made possible in whole or in part by any Act of Congress, or any special consideration in obtaining any such benefit, to any person as consideration, favor, or reward for any political activity or for the support of or opposition to any candidate or any political party in connection with any general or special election to any political office, or in connection with any primary election or political convention or caucus held to select candidates for any political office, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 80–645 · 62 Stat. 683

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 600

    June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 721

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 721

  2. Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971

    Pub. L. 92–225 title II § 202 · 86 Stat. 3

    1. Struck · 18 U.S.C. § 600

      Pub. L. 92–225 struck out “work,” after “position,”

    2. Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 600

      Pub. L. 92–225 inserted “contract, appointment,” after “compensation,” and “or any special consideration in obtaining any such benefit,” after “Act of Congress,”

    3. Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 600

      Pub. L. 92–225 substituted “in connection with any general or special election to any political office, or in connection with any primary election or political convention or caucus held to select candidates for any political office” for “in any election”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 92–225 struck out “work,” after “position,”, inserted “contract, appointment,” after “compensation,” and “or any special consideration in obtaining any such benefit,” after “Act of Congress,”, and substituted “in connection with any general or special election to any political office, or in connection with any primary election or political convention or caucus held to select candidates for any political office” for “in any election”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 202. Section 600 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to 62 Stat. 721. read as follows: “§ 600. Promise of employment or other benefit for political activity “Whoever, directly or indirectly, promises any employment, position, compensation, contract, appointment, or other benefit, provided for or made possible in whole or in part by any Act of Congress, or any special consideration in obtaining any such benefit, to any person as consideration, favor, or reward for any political activity or for the support of or opposition to any candidate or any political party in connection with any general or special election to any political office, or in connection with any primary election or political convention or caucus held to select candidates for any political office, shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 92–225 effective Dec. 31, 1971, or sixty days after date of enactment [Feb. 7, 1972], whichever is later, see section 408 of Pub. L. 92–225, set out as an Effective Date note under section 30101 of Title 52, Voting and Elections.

  3. Pub. L. 94–453 § 3 · 90 Stat. 1516

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 600

    Pub. L. 94–453 substituted $10,000 for $1,000 maximum allowable fine

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 94–453 substituted $10,000 for $1,000 maximum allowable fine.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 3. Section 600 of title 18 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “$1,000” and inserting “$10,000” in lieu thereof.

  4. Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–322 title XXXIII § 330016(1)(L) · 108 Stat. 1796

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 600

    Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $10,000”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $10,000”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (L) in sections 33, 224, 231, 241, 245, 246, 286, 289, 332, 335, 337, 351, 371, 437, 440, 441, 493, 496, 500, 510, 545, 595, 599, 600, 601, 641, 664, 665, 667, 757, 792, 793, 798, 844, 892, 893, 894, 924, 952, 955, 962, 963, 964, 965, 966, 967, 970, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1019, 1020, 1022, 1023, 1027, 1082, 1084, 1115, 1202, 1361, 1362, 1364, 1365, 1385, 1461, 1462, 1464, 1587, 1623, 1654, 1656, 1735, 1737, 1751, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1910, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1958, 1992, 2101, 2113, 2153, 2154, 2155, 2156, 2231, 2232, 2271, 2274, 2275, 2314, 2315, 2383, 2386, 2387, 2388, and 2512 by striking “not more than $10,000” each place it appears and inserting “under this title”;

5 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §§ 61b, 61g (, 11:50 a.m., E.S.T., ch. 410, §§ 3, 8, 53 Stat. 1147, 1148).

This section consolidates sections 61b and 61g of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed.

Minor changes were made in phraseology.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1972–1994 · 3 rounds

1994

Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $10,000”.

1976

Pub. L. 94–453 substituted $10,000 for $1,000 maximum allowable fine.

1972

Pub. L. 92–225 struck out “work,” after “position,”, inserted “contract, appointment,” after “compensation,” and “or any special consideration in obtaining any such benefit,” after “Act of Congress,”, and substituted “in connection with any general or special election to any political office, or in connection with any primary election or political convention or caucus held to select candidates for any political office” for “in any election”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1972 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 92–225 effective , or sixty days after date of enactment [], whichever is later, see section 408 of Pub. L. 92–225, set out as an Effective Date note under section 30101 of Title 52, Voting and Elections.

Credits

1948–1994 · 4 acts
  1. 1948June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 721
  2. 1972Pub. L. 92–225, title II, § 202, , 86 Stat. 9
  3. 1976Pub. L. 94–453, § 3, , 90 Stat. 1517
  4. 1994Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(L), , 108 Stat. 2147.
Show as published

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 721; Pub. L. 92–225, title II, § 202, , 86 Stat. 9; Pub. L. 94–453, § 3, , 90 Stat. 1517; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(L), , 108 Stat. 2147.)

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USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s600