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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 43 — False Personation

§ 917. Red Cross members or agents

Statutory text

Whoever, within the United States, falsely or fraudulently holds himself out as or represents or pretends himself to be a member of or an agent for the American National Red Cross for the purpose of soliciting, collecting, or receiving money or material, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 80–645 · 62 Stat. 683

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 917

    June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 743

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 743

  2. Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–322 title XXXIII § 330016(1)(G) · 108 Stat. 1796

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 917

    Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $500”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $500”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (G) in sections 4, 41, 42, 46, 47, 112, 154, 244, 288, 290, 336, 475, 501, 502, 755, 872, 875, 876, 877, 917, 1013, 1018, 1024, 1154, 1155, 1156, 1382, 1541, 1700, 1703, 1704, 1707, 1712, 1713, 1720, 1721, 1722, 1729, 1731, 1734, 1752, 1793, 1856, 1857, 1863, 1912, 1913, 1922, 2074, 2195, and 2511 by striking “not more than $500” each place it appears and inserting “under this title”;

  3. Crimes Against Charitable Americans Act of 2001

    Pub. L. 107–56 title X § 1011(c) · 115 Stat. 272

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 917

    Pub. L. 107–56 substituted “5 years” for “one year”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 107–56 substituted “5 years” for “one year”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Red Cross Members or Agents.— Section 917 of title 18,United States Code, is amended by striking “one year” and inserting “5 years”.

2 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on section 4 of title 36, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Patriotic Societies and Observances (Jan. 5, 1905, ch. 23, § 4, 33 Stat. 600; June 23, 1910, ch. 372, § 1, 36 Stat. 604).

Section 4 of title 36, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Patriotic Societies and Observances, was divided into this section and section 706 of this title.

Reference to “jurisdiction” of the United States was omitted as unnecessary in view of definition of “United States” in section 5 of this title.

Reference to offense as a misdemeanor was omitted in view of definitive section 1 of this title.

Words “upon conviction thereof” were omitted as punishment cannot be imposed until conviction is secured.

Minor changes were made in phraseology.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1994–2001 · 2 rounds

2001

Pub. L. 107–56 substituted “5 years” for “one year”.

1994

Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $500”.

Credits

1948–2001 · 3 acts
  1. 1948June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 743
  2. 1994Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(G), , 108 Stat. 2147
  3. 2001Pub. L. 107–56, title X, § 1011(c), , 115 Stat. 396.
Show as published

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 743; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(G), , 108 Stat. 2147; Pub. L. 107–56, title X, § 1011(c), , 115 Stat. 396.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc18.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s917