Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure
Part I · Chapter 44 — Firearms
§ 930. Possession of firearms and dangerous weapons in Federal facilities
Statutory text
Except as provided in subsection (d), whoever knowingly possesses or causes to be present a firearm or other dangerous weapon in a Federal facility (other than a Federal court facility), or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both.
Whoever, with intent that a firearm or other dangerous weapon be used in the commission of a crime, knowingly possesses or causes to be present such firearm or dangerous weapon in a Federal facility, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.
A person who kills any person in the course of a violation of subsection (a) or (b), or in the course of an attack on a Federal facility involving the use of a firearm or other dangerous weapon, or attempts or conspires to do such an act, shall be punished as provided in sections 1111, 1112, 1113, and 1117.
Subsection (a) shall not apply to—
the lawful performance of official duties by an officer, agent, or employee of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision thereof, who is authorized by law to engage in or supervise the prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of any violation of law;
the possession of a firearm or other dangerous weapon by a Federal official or a member of the Armed Forces if such possession is authorized by law; or
the lawful carrying of firearms or other dangerous weapons in a Federal facility incident to hunting or other lawful purposes.
Except as provided in paragraph (2), whoever knowingly possesses or causes to be present a firearm or other dangerous weapon in a Federal court facility, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both.
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to conduct which is described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (d).
Nothing in this section limits the power of a court of the United States to punish for contempt or to promulgate rules or orders regulating, restricting, or prohibiting the possession of weapons within any building housing such court or any of its proceedings, or upon any grounds appurtenant to such building.
As used in this section:
The term “Federal facility” means a building or part thereof owned or leased by the Federal Government, where Federal employees are regularly present for the purpose of performing their official duties.
The term “dangerous weapon” means a weapon, device, instrument, material, or substance, animate or inanimate, that is used for, or is readily capable of, causing death or serious bodily injury, except that such term does not include a pocket knife with a blade of less than 2½ inches in length.
The term “Federal court facility” means the courtroom, judges’ chambers, witness rooms, jury deliberation rooms, attorney conference rooms, prisoner holding cells, offices of the court clerks, the United States attorney, and the United States marshal, probation and parole offices, and adjoining corridors of any court of the United States.
Notice of the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) shall be posted conspicuously at each public entrance to each Federal facility, and notice of subsection (e) shall be posted conspicuously at each public entrance to each Federal court facility, and no person shall be convicted of an offense under subsection (a) or (e) with respect to a Federal facility if such notice is not so posted at such facility, unless such person had actual notice of subsection (a) or (e), as the case may be.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Anti-Drug Abuse Amendments Act of 1988
Pub. L. 100–690 title VI § 6215(a) · 102 Stat. 4181
Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 930
Added Pub. L. 100–690, title VI, § 6215(a), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4361
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 100–690, title VI, § 6215(a), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4361Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: “§ 930. Possession of firearms and dangerous weapons in Federal facilities “(a) Except as provided in subsection (c), whoever knowingly possesses or causes to be present a firearm or other dangerous weapon in a Federal facility, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both. “(b) Whoever, with intent that a firearm or other dangerous weapon be used in the commission of a crime, knowingly possesses or causes to be present such firearm or dangerous weapon in a Federal facility, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both. “(c) Subsection (a) shall not apply to— “(1) the lawful performance of official duties by an officer, agent, or employee of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision thereof, who is authorized by law to engage in or supervise the prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of any violation of law; “(2) the possession of a firearm or other dangerous weapon by a Federal official or a member of the Armed Forces if such possession is authorized by law; or “(3) the lawful carrying of firearms or other dangerous weapons in a Federal facility incident to hunting or other lawful purposes. “(d) Nothing in this section limits the power of a court of the United States to punish for contempt or to promulgate rules or orders regulating, restricting, or prohibiting the possession of weapons within any building housing such court or any of its proceedings, or upon any grounds appurtenant to such building. “(e) As used in this section: “(1) The term ‘Federal facility’ means a building or part thereof owned or leased by the Federal Government, where Federal employees are regularly present for the purpose of performing their official duties. “(2) The term ‘dangerous weapon’ means a weapon, device, instrument, material, or substance, animate or inanimate, that is used for, or is readily capable of, causing death or serious bodily injury, except that such term does not include a pocket knife with a blade of less than 2½. inches in length. “(f) Notice of the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) shall be posted conspicuously at each public entrance to each Federal facility, and no person shall be convicted of an offense under subsection (a) with respect to a Federal facility if such notice is not so posted at such facility, unless such person had actual notice of subsection (a).”.Crime Control Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–647 § 2205(a)(1) · 104 Stat. 4789
Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 930(a)
Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(1), inserted “(other than a Federal court facility)” after “Federal facility”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(1), inserted “(other than a Federal court facility)” after “Federal facility”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in subsection (a), by inserting “(other than a Federal court facility)” before the second comma;Effective date note
Pub. L. 101–647, title XXII, § 2205(b), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4858, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to conduct engaged in after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 29, 1990].”Crime Control Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–647 § 2205(a)(2) · 104 Stat. 4789
Added · 18 U.S.C. § 930(d); 18 U.S.C. § 930(e)
Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(2), (3), added subsec. (d)
Redesignated · 18 U.S.C. § 930(d); 18 U.S.C. § 930(e)
Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(2), (3), redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e). Former subsec. (e) redesignated (f)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(2), (3), added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e). Former subsec. (e) redesignated (f).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;Effective date note
Pub. L. 101–647, title XXII, § 2205(b), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4858, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to conduct engaged in after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 29, 1990].”Crime Control Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–647 § 2205(a)(2) · 104 Stat. 4789
Redesignated · 18 U.S.C. § 930(f)
Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(2), redesignated subsec. (e) as (f). Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(2), redesignated subsec. (e) as (f). Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;Effective date note
Pub. L. 101–647, title XXII, § 2205(b), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4858, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to conduct engaged in after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 29, 1990].”Crime Control Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–647 § 2205(a)(4) · 104 Stat. 4789
Added · 18 U.S.C. § 930(f)(3)
Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(4), added par. (3)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(3). Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(4), added par. (3).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) in subsection (f) (as so redesignated by paragraph (2) of this subsection), by adding at the end the following: “(3) The term ‘Federal court facility’ means the courtroom, judges’ chambers, witness rooms, jury deliberation rooms, attorney conference rooms, prisoner holding cells, offices of the court clerks, the United States attorney, and the United States marshal, probation and parole offices, and adjoining corridors of any court of the United States.”; andEffective date note
Pub. L. 101–647, title XXII, § 2205(b), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4858, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to conduct engaged in after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 29, 1990].”Crime Control Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–647 § 2205(a)(5) · 104 Stat. 4789
Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 930(g)
Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(5), inserted “and notice of subsection (d) shall be posted conspicuously at each public entrance to each Federal court facility,” after “each Federal facility,”, “or (d)” before “with respect to”, and “or (d), as the case may be” before the period
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(5), inserted “and notice of subsection (d) shall be posted conspicuously at each public entrance to each Federal court facility,” after “each Federal facility,”, “or (d)” before “with respect to”, and “or (d), as the case may be” before the period.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(5) in subsection (g) (as so redesignated by paragraph (2) of this subsection)— (A) by inserting “and notice of subsection (d) shall be posted conspicuously at each public entrance to each Federal court facility,” after the first comma; (B) by inserting “or (d)” before “with respect to”; and (C) by inserting “or (d), as the case may be” before the period.Effective date note
Pub. L. 101–647, title XXII, § 2205(b), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4858, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to conduct engaged in after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 29, 1990].”Crime Control Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–647 § 2205(a)(2) · 104 Stat. 4789
Redesignated · 18 U.S.C. § 930(g)
Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(2), redesignated subsec. (f) as (g)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(2), redesignated subsec. (f) as (g).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;Effective date note
Pub. L. 101–647, title XXII, § 2205(b), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4858, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to conduct engaged in after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 29, 1990].”Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–322 § 60014(2) · 108 Stat. 1796
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 930(a)
Pub. L. 103–322, § 60014(2), substituted “(d)” for “(c)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–322, § 60014(2), substituted “(d)” for “(c)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in subsection (a) by striking “(c)” and inserting “(d)”; andFederal Death Penalty Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–322 § 60014(1) · 108 Stat. 1796
Added · 18 U.S.C. § 930(c)(g)
Pub. L. 103–322, § 60014(1), (3), added subsec. (c)
Redesignated · 18 U.S.C. § 930(c)(g)
Pub. L. 103–322, § 60014(1), (3), redesignated former subsecs. (c) to (f) as (d) to (g), respectively
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsecs. (c) to (g). Pub. L. 103–322, § 60014(1), (3), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsecs. (c) to (f) as (d) to (g), respectively.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g), respectively;Economic Espionage Act of 1996
Pub. L. 104–294 § 603(t) · 110 Stat. 3488
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 930(e)(2)
Pub. L. 104–294, § 603(t), substituted “subsection (d)” for “subsection (c)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 104–294, § 603(t), substituted “subsection (d)” for “subsection (c)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(t) Correction of Cross Reference in Section 930.— Section 930(e)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking “(c)” and inserting “(d)”.Economic Espionage Act of 1996
Pub. L. 104–294 § 603(u)(1) · 110 Stat. 3488
Redesignated · 18 U.S.C. § 930(g)
Pub. L. 104–294, § 603(u)(1), redesignated subsec. (g), related to posting notice in Federal facilities, as (h)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 104–294, § 603(u)(1), redesignated subsec. (g), related to posting notice in Federal facilities, as (h).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by striking “(g)” and inserting “(h)”; andEconomic Espionage Act of 1996
Pub. L. 104–294 § 603(u)(2) · 110 Stat. 3488
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 930(h)
Pub. L. 104–294, § 603(u)(2), substituted “(e)” for “(d)” wherever appearing
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 104–294, § 603(u)(2), substituted “(e)” for “(d)” wherever appearing.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) by striking “(d)” each place such term appears and inserting “(e)”.Economic Espionage Act of 1996
Pub. L. 104–294 § 603(u)(1) · 110 Stat. 3488
Redesignated · 18 U.S.C. § 930(h)
Pub. L. 104–294, § 603(u)(1), redesignated subsec. (g), related to posting notice in Federal facilities, as (h)
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 104–294, § 603(u)(1), redesignated subsec. (g), related to posting notice in Federal facilities, as (h).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) by striking “(g)” and inserting “(h)”; andUniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107–56 title VIII § 811(b) · 115 Stat. 272
Struck · 18 U.S.C. § 930(c)
Pub. L. 107–56 struck out “or attempts to kill” after “A person who kills”
Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 930(c)
Pub. L. 107–56 inserted “or attempts or conspires to do such an act,” before “shall be punished”
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 930(c)
Pub. L. 107–56 substituted “1113, and 1117” for “and 1113”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–56 struck out “or attempts to kill” after “A person who kills”, inserted “or attempts or conspires to do such an act,” before “shall be punished”, and substituted “1113, and 1117” for “and 1113”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Killings in Federal Facilities.— Section 930(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking “or attempts to kill”; (2) by inserting “or attempts or conspires to do such an act,” before “shall be punished”; and (3) by striking “and 1113” and inserting “1113, and 1117”.Court Security Improvement Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110–177 title II § 203 · 121 Stat. 2534
Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 930(e)(1)
Pub. L. 110–177 inserted “or other dangerous weapon” after “firearm”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 110–177 inserted “or other dangerous weapon” after “firearm”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 203. PROHIBITION OF POSSESSION OF DANGEROUS WEAPONS IN FEDERAL COURT FACILITIES. Section 930(e)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting “or other dangerous weapon” after “firearm”.
19 of 19 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments1990–2008 · 5 rounds
2008
Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 110–177 inserted “or other dangerous weapon” after “firearm”.
2001
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–56 struck out “or attempts to kill” after “A person who kills”, inserted “or attempts or conspires to do such an act,” before “shall be punished”, and substituted “1113, and 1117” for “and 1113”.
1996
Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 104–294, § 603(t), substituted “subsection (d)” for “subsection (c)”.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 104–294, § 603(u)(1), redesignated subsec. (g), related to posting notice in Federal facilities, as (h).
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 104–294, § 603(u)(2), substituted “(e)” for “(d)” wherever appearing.
Pub. L. 104–294, § 603(u)(1), redesignated subsec. (g), related to posting notice in Federal facilities, as (h).
1994
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–322, § 60014(2), substituted “(d)” for “(c)”.
Subsecs. (c) to (g). Pub. L. 103–322, § 60014(1), (3), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsecs. (c) to (f) as (d) to (g), respectively.
1990
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(1), inserted “(other than a Federal court facility)” after “Federal facility”.
Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(2), (3), added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e). Former subsec. (e) redesignated (f).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(2), redesignated subsec. (e) as (f). Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g).
Subsec. (f)(3). Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(4), added par. (3).
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(5), inserted “and notice of subsection (d) shall be posted conspicuously at each public entrance to each Federal court facility,” after “each Federal facility,”, “or (d)” before “with respect to”, and “or (d), as the case may be” before the period.
Pub. L. 101–647, § 2205(a)(2), redesignated subsec. (f) as (g).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Pub. L. 101–647, title XXII, § 2205(b), , 104 Stat. 4858, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to conduct engaged in after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
Credits
1988–2008 · 6 acts
- 1988Added Pub. L. 100–690, title VI, § 6215(a), , 102 Stat. 4361
- 1990amended Pub. L. 101–647, title XXII, § 2205(a), , 104 Stat. 4857
- 1994Pub. L. 103–322, title VI, § 60014, , 108 Stat. 1973
- 1996Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 603(t), (u), , 110 Stat. 3506
- 2001Pub. L. 107–56, title VIII, § 811(b), , 115 Stat. 381
- 2008Pub. L. 110–177, title II, § 203, , 121 Stat. 2537.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 100–690, title VI, § 6215(a), , 102 Stat. 4361; amended Pub. L. 101–647, title XXII, § 2205(a), , 104 Stat. 4857; Pub. L. 103–322, title VI, § 60014, , 108 Stat. 1973; Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 603(t), (u), , 110 Stat. 3506; Pub. L. 107–56, title VIII, § 811(b), , 115 Stat. 381; Pub. L. 110–177, title II, § 203, , 121 Stat. 2537.)