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Title 19 — Customs Duties

Part V · Chapter 4 — Tariff Act of 1930

§ 1608. Seizure; claims; judicial condemnation

Statutory text

Any person claiming such vessel, vehicle, aircraft, merchandise, or baggage may at any time within twenty days from the date of the first publication of the notice of seizure file with the appropriate customs officer a claim stating his interest therein. Upon the filing of such claim, and the giving of a bond to the United States in the penal sum of $5,000 or 10 percent of the value of the claimed property, whichever is lower, but not less than $250, with sureties to be approved by such customs officer, conditioned that in case of condemnation of the articles so claimed the obligor shall pay all the costs and expenses of the proceedings to obtain such condemnation, such customs officer shall transmit such claim and bond, with a duplicate list and description of the articles seized, to the United States attorney for the district in which seizure was made, who shall proceed to a condemnation of the merchandise or other property in the manner prescribed by law.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 71–497 · 46 Stat. 590

    Enacted · 19 U.S.C. § 1608

    June 17, 1930, ch. 497, title IV, § 608, 46 Stat. 755

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    June 17, 1930, ch. 497, title IV, § 608, 46 Stat. 755

  2. Pub. L. 91–271 title III § 301(e) · 84 Stat. 273

    Substituted · 19 U.S.C. § 1608

    Pub. L. 91–271 substituted references to appropriate customs officer or such customs officer for references to collector wherever appearing

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 91–271 substituted references to appropriate customs officer or such customs officer for references to collector wherever appearing.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (e) Sections 448, 493, and 608 (19 U.S.C. 1448, 1493, and 1608) are amended by striking the term “the collector” where it first appears in each section and inserting in lieu thereof “the appropriate customs officer” and by striking the term “the collector” wherever it thereafter appeal’s in each section mid inserting in lieu thereof “such customs officer”.

  3. Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1985

    Pub. L. 98–473 § 312 · 98 Stat. 1837

    Inserted · 19 U.S.C. § 1608

    Pub. L. 98–473, § 312, inserted “$5,000 or 10 per centum of the value of the claimed property, whichever is lower, but not less than,” after “penal sum of”. See 1984 and 1986 Amendment notes above

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 98–473, § 312, inserted “$5,000 or 10 per centum of the value of the claimed property, whichever is lower, but not less than,” after “penal sum of”. See 1984 and 1986 Amendment notes above.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 312. Funds provided for land acquisition in this Act may not be used to acquire lands for more than the approved appraised value 42 USC 4051. (as addressed in section 301(3) of Public Law 91–646) except for condemnations and declarations of taking, without the written approval of the Committees on Appropriations.

  4. Trade and Tariff Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–573 § 213(a)(5)(B) · 98 Stat. 2948

    Changed · 19 U.S.C. § 1608

    Pub. L. 98–573, § 213(a)(5)(B), which directed the insertion of “$2,500 or 10 percent of the value of the claimed property, whichever is lower, but not less than” after “penal sum of”, was executed to text as superseding the amendment made by Pub. L. 98–473 to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See 1986 Amendment note above

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 98–573, § 213(a)(5)(B), which directed the insertion of “$2,500 or 10 percent of the value of the claimed property, whichever is lower, but not less than” after “penal sum of”, was executed to text as superseding the amendment made by Pub. L. 98–473 to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See 1986 Amendment note above.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in the sentence beginning “Upon the filing”, by inserting after “penal sum of” the following: “$2,500 or 10 percent of the value of the claimed property, whichever is lower, but not less than”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 98–573 effective Oct. 15, 1984, see section 214(e) of Pub. L. 98–573, set out as a note under section 1304 of this title.

  5. Trade and Tariff Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–573 § 213(a)(5)(A) · 98 Stat. 2948

    Inserted · 19 U.S.C. § 1608

    Pub. L. 98–573, § 213(a)(5)(A), and Pub. L. 98–473, § 321, inserted reference to aircraft

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 98–573, § 213(a)(5)(A), and Pub. L. 98–473, § 321, inserted reference to aircraft.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in the sentence beginning “Any person”, by inserting “aircraft,” after “vehicle,”; and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 98–573 effective Oct. 15, 1984, see section 214(e) of Pub. L. 98–573, set out as a note under section 1304 of this title.

  6. Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–570 § 1862(a) · 100 Stat. 3207

    Substituted · 19 U.S.C. § 1608

    Pub. L. 99–570, § 1862(a), substituted “$5,000” for “$2,500”. See 1984 Amendment notes below

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 99–570, § 1862(a), substituted “$5,000” for “$2,500”. See 1984 Amendment notes below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Section 608 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1608) is amended by striking out “$2,500” and inserting in lieu thereof “$5,000”.

  7. Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–570 § 1862(b) · 100 Stat. 3207

    Repealed · 19 U.S.C. § 1608

    Pub. L. 99–570, § 1862(b), which provided that “Section 608 of such Act [this section], as enacted by Public Law 98–473, is repealed”, was not executed to text because such section was amended (rather than enacted) by Pub. L. 98–473, and to reflect the probable intent of Congress to repeal the amendment made by Pub. L. 98–473 in view of later amendment by Pub. L. 98–573. See 1984 Amendment notes below

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 99–570, § 1862(b), which provided that “Section 608 of such Act [this section], as enacted by Public Law 98–473, is repealed”, was not executed to text because such section was amended (rather than enacted) by Pub. L. 98–473, and to reflect the probable intent of Congress to repeal the amendment made by Pub. L. 98–473 in view of later amendment by Pub. L. 98–573. See 1984 Amendment notes below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Section 608 of such Act, as enacted by Public Law 98–473, is repealed.

  8. National Commission on Measured Responses to Achieve a Drug-Free America by 1995 Authorization Act

    Pub. L. 100–690 title VII § 7367(c)(2) · 102 Stat. 4181

    Changed · 19 U.S.C. § 1608

    Pub. L. 100–690 reenacted section without change. See 1984 and 1986 Amendment notes below

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 100–690 reenacted section without change. See 1984 and 1986 Amendment notes below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 608 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1608) is amended to read as follows: “SEC. 608. SEIZURE; CLAIMS; JUDICIAL CONDEMNATION. “Any person claiming such vessel, vehicle, aircraft, merchandise, or baggage may at any time within twenty days from the date of the first publication of the notice of seizure file with the appropriate customs officer a claim stating his interest therein. Upon the filing of such claim, and the giving of a bond to the United States in the penal sum of $5,000 or 10 percent of the value of the claimed property, whichever is lower, but not less than $250, with sureties to be approved by such customs officer, conditioned that in case of condemnation of the articles so claimed the obligor shall pay all the costs and expenses of the proceedings to obtain such condemnation, such customs officer shall transmit such claim and bond, with a duplicate list and description of the articles seized, to the United States attorney for the district in which seizure was made, who shall proceed to a condemnation of the merchandise or other property in the manner prescribed by law.”.

7 of 8 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in R.S. § 3076, which was superseded by act Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 356, title IV, § 608, 42 Stat. 985, and was repealed by section 642 thereof. Section 608 of the 1922 act was superseded by section 608 of act , comprising this section, and repealed by section 651(a)(1) of the 1930 act.

Amendments1970–1988 · 4 rounds

1988

Pub. L. 100–690 reenacted section without change. See 1984 and 1986 Amendment notes below.

1986

Pub. L. 99–570, § 1862(a), substituted “$5,000” for “$2,500”. See 1984 Amendment notes below.

Pub. L. 99–570, § 1862(b), which provided that “Section 608 of such Act [this section], as enacted by Public Law 98–473, is repealed”, was not executed to text because such section was amended (rather than enacted) by Pub. L. 98–473, and to reflect the probable intent of Congress to repeal the amendment made by Pub. L. 98–473 in view of later amendment by Pub. L. 98–573. See 1984 Amendment notes below.

1984

Pub. L. 98–573, § 213(a)(5)(B), which directed the insertion of “$2,500 or 10 percent of the value of the claimed property, whichever is lower, but not less than” after “penal sum of”, was executed to text as superseding the amendment made by Pub. L. 98–473 to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See 1986 Amendment note above.

Pub. L. 98–473, § 312, inserted “$5,000 or 10 per centum of the value of the claimed property, whichever is lower, but not less than,” after “penal sum of”. See 1984 and 1986 Amendment notes above.

Pub. L. 98–573, § 213(a)(5)(A), and Pub. L. 98–473, § 321, inserted reference to aircraft.

1970

Pub. L. 91–271 substituted references to appropriate customs officer or such customs officer for references to collector wherever appearing.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 98–573 effective , see section 214(e) of Pub. L. 98–573, set out as a note under section 1304 of this title.

Effective Date of 1970 Amendment

For effective date of amendment by Pub. L. 91–271, see section 203 of Pub. L. 91–271, set out as a note under section 1500 of this title.

Credits

1930–1988 · 6 acts
  1. 1930June 17, 1930, ch. 497, title IV, § 608, 46 Stat. 755
  2. 1970Pub. L. 91–271, title III, § 301(e), , 84 Stat. 288
  3. 1984Pub. L. 98–473, title II, §§ 312, 321, , 98 Stat. 2054, 2056
  4. 1984Pub. L. 98–573, title II, § 213(a)(5), , 98 Stat. 2985
  5. 1986Pub. L. 99–570, title I, § 1862, , 100 Stat. 3207–54
  6. 1988Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7367(c)(2), , 102 Stat. 4479.
Show as published

(June 17, 1930, ch. 497, title IV, § 608, 46 Stat. 755; Pub. L. 91–271, title III, § 301(e), , 84 Stat. 288; Pub. L. 98–473, title II, §§ 312, 321, , 98 Stat. 2054, 2056; Pub. L. 98–573, title II, § 213(a)(5), , 98 Stat. 2985; Pub. L. 99–570, title I, § 1862, , 100 Stat. 3207–54; Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7367(c)(2), , 102 Stat. 4479.)

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