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Title 19 — Customs Duties

Part 1 · Chapter 12 — Trade Act of 1974

§ 2114. Sector negotiating objective

Statutory text

(a)

Obtaining equivalent competitive opportunities

A principal United States negotiating objective under sections 2111 and 2112 of this title shall be to obtain, to the maximum extent feasible, with respect to appropriate product sectors of manufacturing, and with respect to the agricultural sector, competitive opportunities for United States exports to the developed countries of the world equivalent to the competitive opportunities afforded in United States markets to the importation of like or similar products, taking into account all barriers (including tariffs) to and other distortions of international trade affecting that sector.

(b)

Conduct of negotiations on basis of appropriate product sectors of manufacturing

As a means of achieving the negotiating objective set forth in subsection (a), to the extent consistent with the objective of maximizing overall economic benefit to the United States (through maintaining and enlarging foreign markets for products of United States agriculture, industry, mining, and commerce, through the development of fair and equitable market opportunities, and through open and nondiscriminatory world trade), negotiations shall, to the extent feasible be conducted on the basis of appropriate product sectors of manufacturing.

(c)

Identification of appropriate product sectors of manufacturing

For the purposes of this section and section 2155 of this title, the United States Trade Representative together with the Secretary of Commerce, Agriculture, or Labor, as appropriate, shall, after consultation with the Advisory Committee for Trade Negotiations established under section 2155 of this title and after consultation with interested private or non-Federal governmental organizations, identify appropriate product sectors of manufacturing.

(d)

Presidential analysis of how negotiating objectives are achieved in each product sector by trade agreements

If the President determines that competitive opportunities in one or more product sectors will be significantly affected by a trade agreement concluded under section 2111 or 2112 of this title, he shall submit to the Congress with each such agreement an analysis of the extent to which the negotiating objective set forth in subsection (a) is achieved by such agreement in each product sector or product sectors.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Trade Act of 1974

    Pub. L. 93–618 title I § 104 · 88 Stat. 1978

    Enacted · 19 U.S.C. § 2114

    Pub. L. 93–618, title I, § 104, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1984

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 93–618, title I, § 104, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1984

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    19 USC 2114.SEC. 104. SECTOR NEGOTIATING OBJECTIVE. (a) A principal United States negotiating objective under sections 101 and 102 shall be to obtain, to the maximum extent feasible, with respect to appropriate product sectors of manufacturing, and with respect to the agricultural sector, competitive opportunities for United States exports to the developed countries of the world equivalent to the competitive opportunities afforded in United States markets to the importation of like or similar products, taking into account all barriers (including tariff’s) to and other distortions of international trade affecting that sector. (b) As a means of achieving the negotiating objective set forth in subsection (a), to the extent consistent with the objective of maximizing overall economic benefit to the United States (through maintaining and enlarging foreign markets for products of United States agriculture, industry, mining, and commerce, through the development of fair and equitable market opportunities, and through open and nondiscriminatory world trade), negotiations shall, to the extent feasible be conducted on the basis of appropriate product sectors of manufacturing. (c) For the purposes of this section and section 135, the Special Representative for Trade Negotiations together with the Secretary of Commerce, Agriculture, or Labor, as appropriate, shall, after consultation with the Advisory Committee for Trade Negotiations established under section 135 and after consultation with interested private organizations, identify appropriate product sectors of manufacturing. Analysis, submittal to Congress(d) If the President determines that competitive opportunities in one or more product sectors will be significantly affected by a trade agreement concluded under section 101 or 102, he shall submit to the Congress with each such agreement an analysis of the extent to which the negotiating objective set forth in subsection (a) is achieved by such agreement in each product sector or product sectors.

  2. International Trade and Investment Act

    Pub. L. 98–573 title III § 306(c)(2)(C)(i) · 98 Stat. 2948

    Inserted · 19 U.S.C. § 2114(c)

    Pub. L. 98–573 inserted “or non-Federal governmental” after “private”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98–573 inserted “or non-Federal governmental” after “private”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (i) Section 104(c) (19 U.S.C. 2114(c)) is amended by inserting “or non–Federal governmental” after “private”.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1984—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98–573 inserted “or non-Federal governmental” after “private”.

Executive Documents

Change of Name

“United States Trade Representative” substituted for “Special Representative for Trade Negotiations” in subsec. (c), pursuant to Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1979, § 1(b)(1), 44 F.R. 69273, 93 Stat. 1381, eff. , as provided by section 1–107(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 12188, , 45 F.R. 993, set out as notes under section 2171 of this title. See, also, section 2171 of this title as amended by Pub. L. 97–456.

Credits

1975–1984 · 3 acts
  1. 1975Pub. L. 93–618, title I, § 104, , 88 Stat. 1984
  2. 19801979 Reorg. Plan No. 3, § 1(b)(1), eff. , 44 F.R. 69273, 93 Stat. 1381
  3. 1984Pub. L. 98–573, title III, § 306(c)(2)(C)(i), , 98 Stat. 3012.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 93–618, title I, § 104, , 88 Stat. 1984; 1979 Reorg. Plan No. 3, § 1(b)(1), eff. , 44 F.R. 69273, 93 Stat. 1381; Pub. L. 98–573, title III, § 306(c)(2)(C)(i), , 98 Stat. 3012.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc19.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t19/s2114