§ 2492. Tariff treatment of products of uncooperative major drug producing or drug-transit countries

Footnotes

1. 1 See References in Text note below.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

1. 1986

   Trade Act of 1974

   Pub. L. 93–618 title VIII § 802 · 88 Stat. 1978

   Enacted · 19 U.S.C. § 2492

   Pub. L. 93–618, title VIII, § 802, as added Pub. L. 99–570, title IX, § 9001, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–164

   Source evidence

   Code source credit
   Pub. L. 93–618, title VIII, § 802, as added Pub. L. 99–570, title IX, § 9001, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–164

2. 1987

   Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989

   Pub. L. 100–204 § 806(a)(1) · 101 Stat. 1331

   1. Added · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(a)(4)(6)

      Pub. L. 100–204, § 806(a)(1), added pars. (4) and (5)

   2. Redesignated · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(a)(4)(6)

      Pub. L. 100–204, § 806(a)(1), redesignated former par. (4) as (6)

   3. Amended · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(a)(4)(6)

      Pub. L. 100–204, § 806(a)(1), amended it generally. Prior to amendment, par. (6) read as follows: “take any combination of the actions described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a)(4) to (6). Pub. L. 100–204, § 806(a)(1), added pars. (4) and (5) and redesignated former par. (4) as (6) and amended it generally. Prior to amendment, par. (6) read as follows: “take any combination of the actions described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).”

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (1) in subsection (a)— (A) by striking out “or” at the end of paragraph (3); (B) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (C) by amending paragraph (6), as so redesignated, to read as follows: “(6) take any combination of the actions described in paragraphs (1) through (5).”; and (D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraphs: “(4) take the steps described in subsection (d)(1) or (d)(2), or both, to curtail air transportation between the United States and that country; “(5) withdraw the personnel and resources of the United States from participation in any arrangement with that country for the preclearance of customs by visitors between the United States and that country; or”;

3. 1987

   Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989

   Pub. L. 100–204 § 806(a)(2) · 101 Stat. 1331

   1. Inserted · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(b)

      Pub. L. 100–204, § 806(a)(2), inserted “corruption by government officials and” after “preventing and punishing” in par. (1)

   2. Added · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(b)

      Pub. L. 100–204, § 806(a)(2), added par. (2)(C)

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–204, § 806(a)(2), inserted “corruption by government officials and” after “preventing and punishing” in par. (1) and added par. (2)(C).

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (2) in subsection (b)— (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting “corruption by government officials and” after “preventing and punishing”; (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking out “and” at the end thereof; (C) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking out the period at the end thereof and inserting in lieu thereof “; and”; and (D) by adding at the end thereof the following new clause: “(C) has taken the legal and law enforcement steps necessary to eliminate, to the maximum extent possible, corruption by government officials, with particular emphasis on the elimination of bribery.”; and

4. 1987

   Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989

   Pub. L. 100–204 § 806(a)(3) · 101 Stat. 1331

   Inserted · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(c)

   Pub. L. 100–204, § 806(a)(3), inserted “paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of” after “under”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–204, § 806(a)(3), inserted “paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of” after “under”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (3) in subsection (c), by inserting “paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of” after “under”; and

5. 1987

   Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989

   Pub. L. 100–204 § 806(a)(4) · 101 Stat. 1331

   Added · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(d)

   Pub. L. 100–204, § 806(a)(4), added subsec. (d)

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100–204, § 806(a)(4), added subsec. (d).

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (4) by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(d) Transportation. Presidential Action Regarding Aviation.— “(1) (A) The President is authorized to notify the government of a country against which is imposed the sanction described in subsection (a)(4) of his intention to suspend the authority of foreign air carriers owned or controlled by the government or nationals of that country to engage in foreign air transportation to or from the United States. “(B) Within 10 days after the date of notification of a government under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Transportation shall take all steps necessary to suspend at the earliest possible date the authority of any foreign air carrier owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the government or nationals of that country to engage in foreign air transportation to or from the United States, notwithstanding any agreement relating to air services. “(C) The President may also direct the Secretary of Transportation to take such steps as may be necessary to suspend the authority of any air carrier to engage in foreign air transportation between the United States and that country. “(2) (A) The President may direct the Secretary of State to terminate any air service agreement between the United States and a country against which the sanction described in subsection (a)(4) is imposed in accordance with the provisions of that agreement. “(B) Upon termination of an agreement under this paragraph, the Secretary of Transportation shall take such steps as may be necessary to revoke at the earliest possible date the right of any foreign air carrier owned, or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the government or nationals of that country to engage in foreign air transportation to or from the United States. “(C) Upon termination of an agreement under this paragraph, the Secretary of Transportation may also revoke the authority of any air carrier to engage in foreign air transportation between the United States and that country. “(3) The Secretary of Transportation may provide for such exceptions from paragraphs (1) and (2) as the Secretary considers necessary to provide for emergencies in which the safety of an aircraft or its crew or passengers is threatened. “(4) For purposes of this subsection, the terms ‘air transportation’, ‘air carrier’, ‘foreign air carrier’ and ‘foreign air transportation’ have the meanings such terms have under section 101 of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. App. 1301).”.

6. 1988

   International Narcotics Control Act of 1988

   Pub. L. 100–690 § 4408(a) · 102 Stat. 4181

   Amended · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(b)(1)

   Pub. L. 100–690, § 4408(a), amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “Subsection (a) of this section shall not apply with respect to a country if the President determines and so certifies to the Congress, at the time of the submission of the report required by section 2291(e) of title 22, that during the previous year that country has cooperated fully with the United States, or has taken adequate steps on its own, in preventing narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances produced or processed, in whole or in part, in such country or transported through such country, from being sold illegally within the jurisdiction of such country to United States Government personnel or their dependents or from being transported, directly or indirectly, into the United States and in preventing and punishing corruption by government officials and the laundering in that country of drug-related profits or drug-related monies.”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4408(a), amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “Subsection (a) of this section shall not apply with respect to a country if the President determines and so certifies to the Congress, at the time of the submission of the report required by section 2291(e) of title 22, that during the previous year that country has cooperated fully with the United States, or has taken adequate steps on its own, in preventing narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances produced or processed, in whole or in part, in such country or transported through such country, from being sold illegally within the jurisdiction of such country to United States Government personnel or their dependents or from being transported, directly or indirectly, into the United States and in preventing and punishing corruption by government officials and the laundering in that country of drug-related profits or drug-related monies.”

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (a) Revision of Procedures.— Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 8020)) the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2492(b)(1) and (2)) are amended to read as follows: “(b) (1) (A) Subject to paragraph (3), subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to a country if the President determines and certifies to the Congress, at the time of the submission of the report required by section 481(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, that— “(i) during the previous year the country has cooperated fully with the United States, or has taken adequate steps on its own— “(I) in satisfying the goals agreed to in an applicable bilateral narcotics agreement with the United States (as described in paragraph (B)) or a multilateral agreement which achieves the objectives of paragraph (B), “(II) in preventing narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances produced or processed, in whole or in part, in such country or transported through such country, from being sold illegally within the jurisdiction of such country to United States Government personnel or their dependents or from being transported, directly or indirectly, into the United States, “(III) in preventing and punishing the laundering in that country of drug-related profits or drug-related moneys, and “(IV) in preventing and punishing bribery and other forms of public corruption which facilitate the production, processing, or shipment of narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances, or which discourage the investigation and prosecution of such acts; or “(ii) for a country that would not otherwise qualify for certification under clause (i), the vital national interests of the United States require that subsection (a) not be applied with respect to that country. “(B) A bilateral narcotics agreement referred to in subparagraph (A)(i)(I) is an agreement between the United States and a foreign country in which the foreign country agrees to take specific activities, including, where applicable, efforts to— “(i) reduce drug production, drug consumption, and drug trafficking within its territory, including activities to address illicit crop eradication and crop substitution; “(ii) increase drug interdiction and enforcement; “(iii) increase drug treatment; “(iv) increase the identification of and elimination of illicit drug laboratories; “(v) increase the identification and elimination of the trafficking of precursor chemicals for the use in production of illegal drugs; “(vi) increase cooperation with United States drug enforcement officials; and “(vii) where applicable, increase participation in extradition treaties, mutual legal assistance provisions directed at money laundering, sharing of evidence, and other initiatives for cooperative drug enforcement. “(C) A country which in the previous year was designated as a major drug producing country or a major drug-transit country may not be determined to be cooperating fully under subparagraph (A)(i) unless it has in place a bilateral narcotics agreement with the United States or a multilateral agreement which achieves the objectives of subparagraph (B). “(D) President of U.S. If the President makes a certification with respect to a country pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii), he shall include in such certification— “(i) a full and complete description of the vital national interests placed at risk if action is taken pursuant to subsection (a) with respect to that country; and “(ii) a statement weighing the risk described in clause (i) against the risks posed to the vital national interests of the United States by the failure of such country to cooperate fully with the United States in combating narcotics or to take adequate steps to combat narcotics on its own. “(E) The President may make a certification under subparagraph (A)(i) with respect to a major drug producing country or drug-transit country which is also a producer of licit opium only if the President determines that such country has taken steps to prevent significant diversion of its licit cultivation and production into the illicit market, maintains production and stockpiles at levels no higher than those consistent with licit market demand, and prevents illicit cultivation and production. “(2) In determining whether to make the certification required by President of U.S. paragraph (1) with respect to a country, the President shall consider the following: “(A) Have the actions of the government of that country resulted in the maximum reductions in illicit drug production which were determined to be achievable pursuant to section 481(e)(4) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961? In the case of a major drug producing country, the President shall give foremost consideration, in determining whether to make the certification required by paragraph (1), to whether the government of that country has taken actions which have resulted in such reductions. “(B) Has that government taken the legal and law enforcement measures to enforce in its territory, to the maximum extent possible, the elimination of illicit cultivation and the suppression of illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances, as evidenced by seizures of such drugs and substances and of illicit laboratories and the arrest and prosecution of violators involved in the traffic in such drugs and substances significantly affecting the United States? “(C) Has that government taken the legal and law enforcement steps necessary to eliminate, to the maximum extent possible, the laundering in that country of drug-related profits or drug-related moneys, as evidenced by— “(i) the enactment and enforcement by that government of laws prohibiting such conduct, “(ii) that government entering into, and cooperating under the terms of, mutual legal assistance agreements with the United States governing (but not limited to) money laundering, and “(iii) the degree to which that government otherwise cooperates with United States law enforcement authorities on anti-money laundering efforts? “(D) Has that government taken the legal and law enforcement steps necessary to eliminate, to the maximum extent possible, bribery and other forms of public corruption which facilitate the production, processing, or shipment of narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances, or which discourage the investigation and prosecution of such acts, as evidenced by the enactment and enforcement of laws prohibiting such conduct? “(E) Has that government, as a matter of government policy, encouraged or facilitated the production or distribution of illicit narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances? “(F) Does any senior official of that government engage in, encourage, or facilitate the production or distribution of illicit narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances? “(G) Has that government investigated aggressively all cases in which any member of an agency of the United States Government engaged in drug enforcement activities since January 1, 1985, has been the victim of acts or threats of violence, inflicted by or with the complicity of any law enforcement or other officer of such country or any political subdivision thereof, and has energetically sought to bring the perpetrators of such offense or offenses to justice? “(H) Having been requested to do so by the United States Government, does that government fail to provide reasonable cooperation to lawful activities of United States drug enforcement agents, including the refusal of permission to such agents engaged in interdiction of aerial smuggling into the United States to pursue suspected aerial smugglers a reasonable distance into the airspace of the requested country? “(I) Has that government made necessary changes in legal codes in order to enable law enforcement officials to move more effectively against narcotics traffickers, such as new conspiracy laws and new asset seizure laws? “(J) Has that government expeditiously processed United States extradition requests relating to narcotics trafficking? “(K) Has that government refused to protect or give haven to any known drug traffickers, and has it expeditiously processed extradition requests relating to narcotics trafficking made by other countries?”.

7. 1988

   International Narcotics Control Act of 1988

   Pub. L. 100–690 § 4408(a) · 102 Stat. 4181

   Amended · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(b)(2)

   Pub. L. 100–690, § 4408(a), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “In making the certification required by paragraph (1), the President shall give foremost consideration to whether the actions of the government of the country have resulted in the maximum reductions in illicit drug production which were determined to be achievable pursuant to section 2291(e)(4) of title 22. The President shall also consider whether such government—

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4408(a), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “In making the certification required by paragraph (1), the President shall give foremost consideration to whether the actions of the government of the country have resulted in the maximum reductions in illicit drug production which were determined to be achievable pursuant to section 2291(e)(4) of title 22. The President shall also consider whether such government—

   “(A) has taken the legal and law enforcement measures to enforce in its territory, to the maximum extent possible, the elimination of illicit cultivation and the suppression of illicit manufacture of and traffic in narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances, as evidenced by seizures of such drugs and substances and of illicit laboratories and the arrest and prosecution of violators involved in the traffic in such drugs and substances significantly affecting the United States; “(B) has taken the legal and law enforcement steps necessary to eliminate, to the maximum extent possible, the laundering in that country of drug-related profits or drug-related monies, as evidence by— “(i) the enactment and enforcement of laws prohibiting such conduct, “(ii) the willingness of such government to enter into mutual legal assistance agreements with the United States governing (but not limited to) money laundering, and “(iii) the degree to which such government otherwise cooperates with United States law enforcement authorities on anti-money laundering efforts; and “(C) has taken the legal and law enforcement steps necessary to eliminate, to the maximum extent possible, corruption by government officials, with particular emphasis on the elimination of bribery.”

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (a) Revision of Procedures.— Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 8020)) the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2492(b)(1) and (2)) are amended to read as follows: “(b) (1) (A) Subject to paragraph (3), subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to a country if the President determines and certifies to the Congress, at the time of the submission of the report required by section 481(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, that— “(i) during the previous year the country has cooperated fully with the United States, or has taken adequate steps on its own— “(I) in satisfying the goals agreed to in an applicable bilateral narcotics agreement with the United States (as described in paragraph (B)) or a multilateral agreement which achieves the objectives of paragraph (B), “(II) in preventing narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances produced or processed, in whole or in part, in such country or transported through such country, from being sold illegally within the jurisdiction of such country to United States Government personnel or their dependents or from being transported, directly or indirectly, into the United States, “(III) in preventing and punishing the laundering in that country of drug-related profits or drug-related moneys, and “(IV) in preventing and punishing bribery and other forms of public corruption which facilitate the production, processing, or shipment of narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances, or which discourage the investigation and prosecution of such acts; or “(ii) for a country that would not otherwise qualify for certification under clause (i), the vital national interests of the United States require that subsection (a) not be applied with respect to that country. “(B) A bilateral narcotics agreement referred to in subparagraph (A)(i)(I) is an agreement between the United States and a foreign country in which the foreign country agrees to take specific activities, including, where applicable, efforts to— “(i) reduce drug production, drug consumption, and drug trafficking within its territory, including activities to address illicit crop eradication and crop substitution; “(ii) increase drug interdiction and enforcement; “(iii) increase drug treatment; “(iv) increase the identification of and elimination of illicit drug laboratories; “(v) increase the identification and elimination of the trafficking of precursor chemicals for the use in production of illegal drugs; “(vi) increase cooperation with United States drug enforcement officials; and “(vii) where applicable, increase participation in extradition treaties, mutual legal assistance provisions directed at money laundering, sharing of evidence, and other initiatives for cooperative drug enforcement. “(C) A country which in the previous year was designated as a major drug producing country or a major drug-transit country may not be determined to be cooperating fully under subparagraph (A)(i) unless it has in place a bilateral narcotics agreement with the United States or a multilateral agreement which achieves the objectives of subparagraph (B). “(D) President of U.S. If the President makes a certification with respect to a country pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii), he shall include in such certification— “(i) a full and complete description of the vital national interests placed at risk if action is taken pursuant to subsection (a) with respect to that country; and “(ii) a statement weighing the risk described in clause (i) against the risks posed to the vital national interests of the United States by the failure of such country to cooperate fully with the United States in combating narcotics or to take adequate steps to combat narcotics on its own. “(E) The President may make a certification under subparagraph (A)(i) with respect to a major drug producing country or drug-transit country which is also a producer of licit opium only if the President determines that such country has taken steps to prevent significant diversion of its licit cultivation and production into the illicit market, maintains production and stockpiles at levels no higher than those consistent with licit market demand, and prevents illicit cultivation and production. “(2) In determining whether to make the certification required by President of U.S. paragraph (1) with respect to a country, the President shall consider the following: “(A) Have the actions of the government of that country resulted in the maximum reductions in illicit drug production which were determined to be achievable pursuant to section 481(e)(4) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961? In the case of a major drug producing country, the President shall give foremost consideration, in determining whether to make the certification required by paragraph (1), to whether the government of that country has taken actions which have resulted in such reductions. “(B) Has that government taken the legal and law enforcement measures to enforce in its territory, to the maximum extent possible, the elimination of illicit cultivation and the suppression of illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances, as evidenced by seizures of such drugs and substances and of illicit laboratories and the arrest and prosecution of violators involved in the traffic in such drugs and substances significantly affecting the United States? “(C) Has that government taken the legal and law enforcement steps necessary to eliminate, to the maximum extent possible, the laundering in that country of drug-related profits or drug-related moneys, as evidenced by— “(i) the enactment and enforcement by that government of laws prohibiting such conduct, “(ii) that government entering into, and cooperating under the terms of, mutual legal assistance agreements with the United States governing (but not limited to) money laundering, and “(iii) the degree to which that government otherwise cooperates with United States law enforcement authorities on anti-money laundering efforts? “(D) Has that government taken the legal and law enforcement steps necessary to eliminate, to the maximum extent possible, bribery and other forms of public corruption which facilitate the production, processing, or shipment of narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances, or which discourage the investigation and prosecution of such acts, as evidenced by the enactment and enforcement of laws prohibiting such conduct? “(E) Has that government, as a matter of government policy, encouraged or facilitated the production or distribution of illicit narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances? “(F) Does any senior official of that government engage in, encourage, or facilitate the production or distribution of illicit narcotic and psychotropic drugs and other controlled substances? “(G) Has that government investigated aggressively all cases in which any member of an agency of the United States Government engaged in drug enforcement activities since January 1, 1985, has been the victim of acts or threats of violence, inflicted by or with the complicity of any law enforcement or other officer of such country or any political subdivision thereof, and has energetically sought to bring the perpetrators of such offense or offenses to justice? “(H) Having been requested to do so by the United States Government, does that government fail to provide reasonable cooperation to lawful activities of United States drug enforcement agents, including the refusal of permission to such agents engaged in interdiction of aerial smuggling into the United States to pursue suspected aerial smugglers a reasonable distance into the airspace of the requested country? “(I) Has that government made necessary changes in legal codes in order to enable law enforcement officials to move more effectively against narcotics traffickers, such as new conspiracy laws and new asset seizure laws? “(J) Has that government expeditiously processed United States extradition requests relating to narcotics trafficking? “(K) Has that government refused to protect or give haven to any known drug traffickers, and has it expeditiously processed extradition requests relating to narcotics trafficking made by other countries?”.

8. 1988

   International Narcotics Control Act of 1988

   Pub. L. 100–690 § 4408(b) · 102 Stat. 4181

   Substituted · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(b)(3); 19 U.S.C. § 2492(b)(4)

   Pub. L. 100–690, § 4408(b), substituted “45 days” for “30 days” wherever appearing

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4408(b), substituted “45 days” for “30 days” wherever appearing.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (b) Congressional Review Period.— Section 802(b) of that Act is amended— (1) in paragraph (3) by striking out “30 days” and inserting in lieu thereof “45 days”; (2) in paragraph (4)(A) by striking out “30 days” and inserting in lieu thereof “45 days”; and (3) in paragraph (4)(B) by striking out “30 days” and inserting in lieu thereof “45 days”.

9. 1988

   International Narcotics Control Act of 1988

   Pub. L. 100–690 § 4408(c) · 102 Stat. 4181

   Added · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(e)

   Pub. L. 100–690, § 4408(c), added subsec. (e)

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100–690, § 4408(c), added subsec. (e).

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (c) Determining Major Drug-Transit Countries.— Section 802 of that Act is amended by adding at the end the following: “(e) For each calendar year, the Secretary of State, after consultation with the appropriate committees of the Congress, shall establish numerical standards and other guidelines for determining which countries will be considered to be major drug-transit countries under section 805(3)(A) and (B).”.

10. 1989

    International Narcotics Control Act of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–231 § 17(h)(1) · 103 Stat. 1954

    Substituted · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(b)(1)(A)(i)(IV)

    Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(h)(1), substituted “illicit production” for “production”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1)(A)(i)(IV). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(h)(1), substituted “illicit production” for “production”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in section 802(b)(1)(A)(i)(IV), by inserting “illicit” before “production”;

11. 1989

    International Narcotics Control Act of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–231 § 17(h)(2) · 103 Stat. 1954

    Substituted · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(b)(1)(B)(iii)

    Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(h)(2), substituted “education and treatment programs” for “treatment”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(iii). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(h)(2), substituted “education and treatment programs” for “treatment”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in section 802(b)(1)(B)(iii), by striking out “treatment” and inserting in lieu thereof “education and treatment programs”;

12. 1989

    International Narcotics Control Act of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–231 § 17(h)(3) · 103 Stat. 1954

    Substituted · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(b)(1)(B)(v)

    Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(h)(3), substituted “essential precursor chemicals” for “precursor chemicals”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(v). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(h)(3), substituted “essential precursor chemicals” for “precursor chemicals”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in section 802(b)(1)(B)(v), by inserting “essential” before 19 USC 2492. “precursor”;

13. 1989

    International Narcotics Control Act of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–231 § 17(h)(4) · 103 Stat. 1954

    Substituted · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(b)(2)(D)

    Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(h)(4), substituted “illicit production” for “production”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2)(D). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(h)(4), substituted “illicit production” for “production”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) in section 802(b)(2)(D), by inserting “illicit” before “production”;and

14. 1999

    Miscellaneous Trade and Technical Corrections Act of 1999

    Pub. L. 106–36 title I § 1001(a)(8) · 113 Stat. 127

    Substituted · 19 U.S.C. § 2492(b)(1)(A)

    Pub. L. 106–36 substituted “section 2291h of title 22” for “section 2291(e) of title 22” in introductory provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 106–36 substituted “section 2291h of title 22” for “section 2291(e) of title 22” in introductory provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (8) Section 802(b)(1)(A) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2492(b)(1)(A)) is amended— (A) by striking “481(e)” and inserting “489”; and (B) by inserting “(22 U.S.C. 2291h)” after “1961”.

16 of 17 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial