Title 19 — Customs Duties
Part A · Chapter 13 — Trade Agreements Act of 1979
§ 2531. Certain standards-related activities
Statutory text
No bar to engaging in standards activity
Nothing in this subchapter may be construed—
to prohibit a Federal agency from engaging in activity related to standards-related measures, including any such measure relating to safety, the protection of human, animal, or plant life or health, the environment, or consumers; or
to limit the authority of a Federal agency to determine the level it considers appropriate of safety or of protection of human, animal, or plant life or health, the environment, or consumers.
Unnecessary obstacles
Nothing in this subchapter may be construed as prohibiting any private person, Federal agency, or State agency from engaging in standards-related activities that do not create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United States. No standards-related activity of any private person, Federal agency, or State agency shall be deemed to constitute an unnecessary obstacle to the foreign commerce of the United States if the demonstrable purpose of the standards-related activity is to achieve a legitimate domestic objective including, but not limited to, the protection of legitimate health or safety, essential security, environmental, or consumer interests and if such activity does not operate to exclude imported products which fully meet the objectives of such activity.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Trade Agreements Act of 1979
Pub. L. 96–39 title IV § 401 · 93 Stat. 144
Enacted · 19 U.S.C. § 2531
Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 401, July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 242
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 401, July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 242Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 401. CERTAIN STAND ARDS-RELATED ACTIVITIES. 19 USC 2531. Nothing in this title may be construed as prohibiting any private person, Federal agency, or State agency from engaging in standards-related activities that do not create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United States. No standards-related activity of any private person, Federal agency, or State agency shall be deemed to constitute an unnecessary obstacle to the foreign commerce of the United States if the demonstrable purpose of the standards-related activity is to achieve a legitimate domestic objective including, but not limited to, the protection of legitimate health or safety, essential security, environmental, or consumer interests and if such activity does not operate to exclude imported products which fully meet the objectives of such activity.Pub. L. 103–465 title III § 351(b) · 108 Stat. 4809
Added · 19 U.S.C. § 2531
Pub. L. 103–465 added subsec. (a)
Amended · 19 U.S.C. § 2531
Pub. L. 103–465 designated existing provisions as subsec. (b)
Inserted · 19 U.S.C. § 2531
Pub. L. 103–465 inserted subsec. (b) heading
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 103–465 added subsec. (a), designated existing provisions as subsec. (b), and inserted subsec. (b) heading.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Section 401.— Section 401 is amended— 19 USC 2531. (1) by striking “Nothing” and inserting “(b) Unnecessary Obstacles.—Nothing”; and (2) by inserting after the section heading the following:Effective date note
Pub. L. 103–465, title III, § 352, Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4957, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle F (§§ 351, 352) of title III of Pub. L. 103–465, amending this section and sections 2532, 2544, 2571, and 2573 of this title and repealing provisions set out below] and the amendments made by this subtitle take effect on the date on which the WTO Agreement enters into force with respect to the United States [Jan. 1, 1995].”
4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments
1994—Pub. L. 103–465 added subsec. (a), designated existing provisions as subsec. (b), and inserted subsec. (b) heading.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Pub. L. 103–465, title III, § 352, , 108 Stat. 4957, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle F (§§ 351, 352) of title III of Pub. L. 103–465, amending this section and sections 2532, 2544, 2571, and 2573 of this title and repealing provisions set out below] and the amendments made by this subtitle take effect on the date on which the WTO Agreement enters into force with respect to the United States [].”
Effective Date
Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 454, , 93 Stat. 250, which provided that this subchapter was to take effect on , if the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade entered into force with respect to the United States by that date, was repealed by Pub. L. 103–465, title III, § 351(g), , 108 Stat. 4957.
Credits
1979–1994 · 2 acts
- 1979Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 401, , 93 Stat. 242
- 1994Pub. L. 103–465, title III, § 351(b), , 108 Stat. 4955.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 401, , 93 Stat. 242; Pub. L. 103–465, title III, § 351(b), , 108 Stat. 4955.)