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Title 19 — Customs Duties

Chapter 19 — Telecommunications Trade

§ 3103. Investigation of foreign telecommunications trade barriers

Statutory text

(a)

In general

The Trade Representative shall conduct an investigation to identify priority foreign countries. Such investigation shall be concluded by no later than the date that is 5 months after .

(b)

Factors to be taken into account

In identifying priority foreign countries under subsection (a), the Trade Representative shall take into account, among other relevant factors—

(1)

the nature and significance of the acts, policies, and practices that deny mutually advantageous market opportunities to telecommunications products and services of United States firms;

(2)

the economic benefits (actual and potential) accruing to foreign firms from open access to the United States market;

(3)

the potential size of the market of a foreign country for telecommunications products and services of United States firms;

(4)

the potential to increase United States exports of telecommunications products and services, either directly or through the establishment of a beneficial precedent; and

(5)

measurable progress being made to eliminate the objectionable acts, policies, or practices.

(c)

Revocations and additional identifications

(1)

The Trade Representative may at any time, after taking into account the factors described in subsection (b)—

(A)

revoke the identification of any priority foreign country that was made under this section, or

(B)

identify any foreign country as a priority foreign country under this section,

if information available to the Trade Representative indicates that such action is appropriate.

(2)

The Trade Representative shall include in the semiannual report submitted to the Congress under section 2419(3) of this title a detailed explanation of the reasons for the revocation under paragraph (1) of this subsection of any identification of any foreign country as a priority foreign country.

(d)

Report to Congress

By no later than the date that is 30 days after the date on which the investigation conducted under subsection (a) is completed, the United States Trade Representative shall submit a report on the investigation to the President and to appropriate committees of the Congress.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Telecommunications Trade Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–418 title I § 1374 · 102 Stat. 1107

    Enacted · 19 U.S.C. § 3103

    (Pub. L. 100–418, title I, § 1374, Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1217.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Pub. L. 100–418, title I, § 1374, Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1217.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 1374. INVESTIGATION OF FOREIGN TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRADE BARRIERS. (a) In General.— The Trade Representative shall conduct an investigation to identify priority foreign countries. Such investiga- Termination date. tion shall be concluded by no later than the date that is 5 months after the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Factors To Be Taken Into Account.— In identifying priority foreign countries under subsection (a), the Trade Representative shall take into account, among other relevant factors— (1) the nature and significance of the acts, policies, and practices that deny mutually advantageous market opportunities to telecommunications products and services of United States firms; (2) the economic benefits (actual and potential) accruing to foreign firms from open access to the United States market; (3) the potential size of the market of a foreign country for telecommunications products and services of United States firms; (4) the potential to increase United States exports of telecommunications products and services, either directly or through the establishment of a beneficial precedent; and (5) measurable progress being made to eliminate the objectionable acts, policies, or practices. (c) Revocations and Additional Identifications.— (1) The Trade Representative may at any time, after taking into account the factors described in subsection (b)— (A) revoke the identification of any priority foreign country that was made under this section, or (B) identify any foreign country as a priority foreign country under this section, if information available to the Trade Representative indicates that such action is appropriate. (2) The Trade Representative shall include in the semiannual report submitted to the Congress under section 309(3) of the Trade Act of 1974 a detailed explanation of the reasons for the revocation under paragraph (1) of this subsection of any identification of any foreign country as a priority foreign country. (d) Report to Congress.— By no later than the date that is 30 days after the date on which the investigation conducted under subsection (a) is completed, the United States Trade Representative shall submit a report on the investigation to the President and to appropriate committees of the Congress.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Credits

(Pub. L. 100–418, title I, § 1374, , 102 Stat. 1217.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc19.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t19/s3103