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Title 19 — Customs Duties

Chapter 28 — Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement

§ 4320. Importer of record program

Statutory text

(a)

Establishment

Not later than the date that is 180 days after , the Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish an importer of record program to assign and maintain importer of record numbers.

(b)

Requirements

The Secretary shall ensure that, as part of the importer of record program, U.S. Customs and Border Protection—

(1)

develops criteria that importers must meet in order to obtain an importer of record number, including—

(A)

criteria to ensure sufficient information is collected to allow U.S. Customs and Border Protection to verify the existence of the importer requesting the importer of record number;

(B)

criteria to ensure sufficient information is collected to allow U.S. Customs and Border Protection to identify linkages or other affiliations between importers that are requesting or have been assigned importer of record numbers; and

(C)

criteria to ensure sufficient information is collected to allow U.S. Customs and Border Protection to identify changes in address and corporate structure of importers;

(2)

provides a process by which importers are assigned importer of record numbers;

(3)

maintains a centralized database of importer of record numbers, including a history of importer of record numbers associated with each importer, and the information described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1);

(4)

evaluates and maintains the accuracy of the database if such information changes; and

(5)

takes measures to ensure that duplicate importer of record numbers are not issued.

(c)

Report

Not later than one year after , the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives a report on the importer of record program established under subsection (a).

(d)

Number defined

In this section, the term “number”, with respect to an importer of record, means a filing identification number described in section 24.5 of title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation) that fully supports the requirements of subsection (b) with respect to the collection and maintenance of information.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015

    Pub. L. 114–125 title I § 114 · 130 Stat. 122

    Enacted · 19 U.S.C. § 4320

    (Pub. L. 114–125, title I, § 114, Feb. 24, 2016, 130 Stat. 142.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Pub. L. 114–125, title I, § 114, Feb. 24, 2016, 130 Stat. 142.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 114. IMPORTER OF RECORD PROGRAM. (a) Establishment.— Not later than the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish an importer of record program to assign and maintain importer of record numbers. (b) Requirements.— The Secretary shall ensure that, as part of the importer of record program, U.S. Customs and Border Protection— (1) develops criteria that importers must meet in order to obtain an importer of record number, including— (A) criteria to ensure sufficient information is collected to allow U.S. Customs and Border Protection to verify the existence of the importer requesting the importer of record number; (B) criteria to ensure sufficient information is collected to allow U.S. Customs and Border Protection to identify linkages or other affiliations between importers that are requesting or have been assigned importer of record numbers; and (C) criteria to ensure sufficient information is collected to allow U.S. Customs and Border Protection to identify changes in address and corporate structure of importers; (2) provides a process by which importers are assigned importer of record numbers; (3) maintains a centralized database of importer of record numbers, including a history of importer of record numbers associated with each importer, and the information described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1); (4) evaluates and maintains the accuracy of the database if such information changes; and (5) takes measures to ensure that duplicate importer of record numbers are not issued. (c) Report.— Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives a report on the importer of record program established under subsection (a). (d) Number Defined.— In this section, the term “number”, with respect to an importer of record, means a filing identification number described in section 24.5 of title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation) that fully supports the requirements of subsection (b) with respect to the collection and maintenance of information.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Credits

(Pub. L. 114–125, title I, § 114, , 130 Stat. 142.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc19.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t19/s4320