Skip to content

Title 2 — The Congress

Part A · Chapter 24 — Congressional Accountability

§ 1313. Rights and protections under Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938

Statutory text

(a)

Fair labor standards

(1)

In general

The rights and protections established by subsections (a)(1) and (d) of section 6, section 7, section 12(c), and section 18D of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206 (a)(1) and (d), 207, 212(c), 218d) shall apply to covered employees.

(2)

Interns

For the purposes of this section, the term “covered employee” does not include an intern as defined in regulations under subsection (c).

(3)

Compensatory time

Except as provided in regulations under subsection (c)(3) and in subsection (c)(4), covered employees may not receive compensatory time in lieu of overtime compensation.

(b)

Remedy

The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) shall be such remedy, including liquidated damages, as would be appropriate if awarded under section 16(b) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 216(b)).

(c)

Regulations to implement section

(1)

In general

The Board shall, pursuant to section 1384 of this title, issue regulations to implement this section.

(2)

Agency regulations

Except as provided in paragraph (3), the regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsection (a) except insofar as the Board may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section.

(3)

Irregular work schedules

The Board shall issue regulations for covered employees whose work schedules directly depend on the schedule of the House of Representatives or the Senate that shall be comparable to the provisions in the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 [29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.] that apply to employees who have irregular work schedules.

(4)

Law enforcement

Law enforcement personnel of the Capitol Police who are subject to the exemption under section 7(k) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 207(k)) may elect to receive compensatory time off in lieu of overtime compensation for hours worked in excess of the maximum for their work period.

(d)

Omitted

(e)

Effective date

Subsections (a) and (b) shall be effective 1 year after .

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 104–1 title II § 203 · 109 Stat. 3

    Enacted · 2 U.S.C. § 1313

    Pub. L. 104–1, title II, § 203, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 10

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 104–1, title II, § 203, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 10

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 203. RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS UNDER THE FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OF 1938. (a) Fair Labor Standards.— (1) In general.— The rights and protections established by subsections (a)(1) and (d) of section 6, section 7, and section 12(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206 (a)(1) and (d), 207, 212(c)) shall apply to covered employees. (2) Interns.— For the purposes of this section, the term “covered employee” does not include an intern as defined in regulations under subsection (c). (3) Compensatory time.— Except as provided in regulations under subsection (c)(3), covered employees may not receive compensatory time in lieu of overtime compensation. (b) Remedy.— The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) shall be such remedy, including liquidated damages, as would be appropriate if awarded under section 16(b) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 216(b)). (c) Regulations To Implement Section.— (1) In general.— The Board shall, pursuant to section 304, issue regulations to implement this section. (2) Agency regulations.— Except as provided in paragraph (3), the regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsection (a) except insofar as the Board may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section. (3) Irregular work schedules.— The Board shall issue regulations for covered employees whose work schedules directly depend on the schedule of the House of Representatives or the Senate that shall be comparable to the provisions in the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 that apply to employees who have irregular work schedules. (d) Application to the Government Printing Office.— Section 3(e)(2)(A) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(e)(2)(A)) is amended— (1) in clause (iii), by striking “legislative or”, (2) by striking “or” at the end of clause (iv), and (3) by striking the semicolon at the end of clause (v) and inserting “, or” and by adding after clause (v) the following: “(vi) the Government Printing Office;”. (e) Effective Date.— Subsections (a) and (b) shall be effective 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

  2. Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 1997

    Pub. L. 104–197 § 312(a) · 110 Stat. 2394

    Inserted · 2 U.S.C. § 1313(a)(3)

    Pub. L. 104–197, § 312(a), inserted “and in subsection (c)(4) of this section” after “subsection (c)(3) of this section”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 104–197, § 312(a), inserted “and in subsection (c)(4) of this section” after “subsection (c)(3) of this section”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Section 203(a)(3) of Public Law 104–1 (2 U.S.C. 1313(a)(3)) is amended by inserting “and in subsection (c)(4)” after “(c)(3)”

  3. Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 1997

    Pub. L. 104–197 § 312(b) · 110 Stat. 2394

    Added · 2 U.S.C. § 1313(c)(4)

    Pub. L. 104–197, § 312(b), added par. (4)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 104–197, § 312(b), added par. (4).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Section 203(c) of Public Law 104–1 (2 U.S.C. 1313(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following paragraph: “(4) Law enforcement.— Law enforcement personnel of the Capitol Police who are subject to the exemption under section 7(k) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 207(k)) may elect to receive compensator time off in lieu of overtime compensation for hours worked in excess of the maximum for their work period.”.

  4. Pub. L. 119–37 div. C title II § 211 · 139 Stat. 584

    1. Substituted · 2 U.S.C. § 1313(a)(1)

      Pub. L. 119–37 substituted “section 12(c), and section 18D” for “and section 12(c)”

    2. Inserted · 2 U.S.C. § 1313(a)(1)

      Pub. L. 119–37 inserted “, 218d” after “212(c)”

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–37 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 119–37 substituted “section 12(c), and section 18D” for “and section 12(c)” and inserted “, 218d” after “212(c)”.

3 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 2 unresolved

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, referred to in subsec. (c)(3), is act June 25, 1938, ch. 676, 52 Stat. 1060, which is classified generally to chapter 8 (§ 201 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 201 of Title 29 and Tables.

Codification

Section is comprised of section 203 of Pub. L. 104–1. Subsec. (d) of section 203 of Pub. L. 104–1 amended section 203 of Title 29, Labor.

Amendments1996–2025 · 2 rounds

2025

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 119–37 substituted “section 12(c), and section 18D” for “and section 12(c)” and inserted “, 218d” after “212(c)”.

1996

Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 104–197, § 312(a), inserted “and in subsection (c)(4) of this section” after “subsection (c)(3) of this section”.

Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 104–197, § 312(b), added par. (4).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Application of Rights and Protections of Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to Congressional and Architect of the Capitol Employees

Pub. L. 101–157, § 8, , 103 Stat. 944, provided that:

“(a)

House Employees.—

“(1)

In general.—

Not later than 180 days after the date the minimum wage rate prescribed by section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206(a)(1)) is increased pursuant to the amendment made by section 2, the rights and protections under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) shall apply with respect to any employee in an employment position in the House of Representatives and to any employing authority of the House of Representatives.

“(2)

Administration.—

In the administration of this subsection, the remedies and procedures under the Fair Employment Practices Resolution shall be applied. As used in this paragraph, the term “Fair Employment Practices Resolution” means House Resolution 558, One Hundredth Congress, agreed to , as continued in effect by House Resolution 15, One Hundred First Congress, agreed to .

“(b)

Architect of the Capitol Employees.—

Not later than 180 days after the date the minimum wage rate prescribed by section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206(a)(1)) is increased pursuant to the amendment made by section 2, the rights and protections under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) shall apply with respect to individuals employed under the Office of the Architect of the Capitol.”

Credits

1995–2025 · 3 acts
  1. 1995Pub. L. 104–1, title II, § 203, , 109 Stat. 10
  2. 1996Pub. L. 104–197, title III, § 312, , 110 Stat. 2415
  3. 2025Pub. L. 119–37, div. C, title II, § 211, , 139 Stat. 584.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 104–1, title II, § 203, , 109 Stat. 10; Pub. L. 104–197, title III, § 312, , 110 Stat. 2415; Pub. L. 119–37, div. C, title II, § 211, , 139 Stat. 584.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc02.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t2/s1313