Title 2 — The Congress
Chapter 26 — Disclosure of Lobbying Activities
§ 1606. Penalties
Statutory text
Civil penalty
Whoever knowingly fails to—
remedy a defective filing within 60 days after notice of such a defect by the Secretary of the Senate or the Clerk of the House of Representatives; or
comply with any other provision of this chapter;
shall, upon proof of such knowing violation by a preponderance of the evidence, be subject to a civil fine of not more than $200,000, depending on the extent and gravity of the violation.
Criminal penalty
Whoever knowingly and corruptly fails to comply with any provision of this chapter shall be imprisoned for not more than 5 years or fined under title 18, or both.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995
Pub. L. 104–65 § 7 · 109 Stat. 691
Enacted · 2 U.S.C. § 1606
Pub. L. 104–65, § 7, Dec. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 699
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 104–65, § 7, Dec. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 699Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 7. PENALTIES. Whoever knowingly fails to— (1) remedy a defective filing within 60 days after notice of such a defect by the Secretary of the Senate or the Clerk of the House of Representatives; or (2) comply with any other provision of this Act; shall, upon proof of such knowing violation by a preponderance of the evidence, be subject to a civil fine of not more than $50,000, depending on the extent and gravity of the violation.Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110–81 title II § 211(a) · 121 Stat. 735
Amended · 2 U.S.C. § 1606
Pub. L. 110–81 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)
Inserted · 2 U.S.C. § 1606
Pub. L. 110–81 inserted heading
Substituted · 2 U.S.C. § 1606
Pub. L. 110–81 substituted “$200,000” for “$50,000” in concluding provisions
Added · 2 U.S.C. § 1606
Pub. L. 110–81 added subsec. (b)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 110–81 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, substituted “$200,000” for “$50,000” in concluding provisions, and added subsec. (b).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Section 7 of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1606) is amended— (1) by striking “Whoever” and inserting “(a) Civil Penalty.—Whoever”; (2) by striking “$50,000” and inserting “$200,000”; and (3) by adding at the end the following: “(b) Criminal Penalty.— Whoever knowingly and corruptly fails to comply with any provision of this Act shall be imprisoned for not more than 5 years or fined under title 18, United States Code, or both.” .Effective date note
Pub. L. 110–81, title II, § 211(b), Sept. 14, 2007, 121 Stat. 749, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to any violation committed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 14, 2007].”
5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act” meaning Pub. L. 104–65, , 109 Stat. 691, known as the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1601 of this title and Tables.
Amendments
2007—Pub. L. 110–81 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, substituted “$200,000” for “$50,000” in concluding provisions, and added subsec. (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2007 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–81, title II, § 211(b), , 121 Stat. 749, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to any violation committed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
Effective Date
Section effective , see section 24 of Pub. L. 104–65, set out as a note under section 1601 of this title.
Credits
1995–2007 · 2 acts
Show as published
(Pub. L. 104–65, § 7, , 109 Stat. 699; Pub. L. 110–81, title II, § 211(a), , 121 Stat. 749.)