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Title 2 — The Congress

Chapter 26 — Disclosure of Lobbying Activities

§ 1606. Penalties

Statutory text

(a)

Civil penalty

Whoever knowingly fails to—

(1)

remedy a defective filing within 60 days after notice of such a defect by the Secretary of the Senate or the Clerk of the House of Representatives; or

(2)

comply with any other provision of this chapter;

shall, upon proof of such knowing violation by a preponderance of the evidence, be subject to a civil fine of not more than $200,000, depending on the extent and gravity of the violation.

(b)

Criminal penalty

Whoever knowingly and corruptly fails to comply with any provision of this chapter shall be imprisoned for not more than 5 years or fined under title 18, or both.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995

    Pub. L. 104–65 § 7 · 109 Stat. 691

    Enacted · 2 U.S.C. § 1606

    Pub. L. 104–65, § 7, Dec. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 699

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 104–65, § 7, Dec. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 699

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 7. PENALTIES. Whoever knowingly fails to— (1) remedy a defective filing within 60 days after notice of such a defect by the Secretary of the Senate or the Clerk of the House of Representatives; or (2) comply with any other provision of this Act; shall, upon proof of such knowing violation by a preponderance of the evidence, be subject to a civil fine of not more than $50,000, depending on the extent and gravity of the violation.

  2. Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007

    Pub. L. 110–81 title II § 211(a) · 121 Stat. 735

    1. Amended · 2 U.S.C. § 1606

      Pub. L. 110–81 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Inserted · 2 U.S.C. § 1606

      Pub. L. 110–81 inserted heading

    3. Substituted · 2 U.S.C. § 1606

      Pub. L. 110–81 substituted “$200,000” for “$50,000” in concluding provisions

    4. Added · 2 U.S.C. § 1606

      Pub. L. 110–81 added subsec. (b)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 110–81 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, substituted “$200,000” for “$50,000” in concluding provisions, and added subsec. (b).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 7 of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1606) is amended— (1) by striking “Whoever” and inserting “(a) Civil Penalty.—Whoever”; (2) by striking “$50,000” and inserting “$200,000”; and (3) by adding at the end the following: “(b) Criminal Penalty.— Whoever knowingly and corruptly fails to comply with any provision of this Act shall be imprisoned for not more than 5 years or fined under title 18, United States Code, or both.” .

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 110–81, title II, § 211(b), Sept. 14, 2007, 121 Stat. 749, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to any violation committed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 14, 2007].”

5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act” meaning Pub. L. 104–65, , 109 Stat. 691, known as the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1601 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

2007—Pub. L. 110–81 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, substituted “$200,000” for “$50,000” in concluding provisions, and added subsec. (b).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2007 Amendment

Pub. L. 110–81, title II, § 211(b), , 121 Stat. 749, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to any violation committed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”

Effective Date

Section effective , see section 24 of Pub. L. 104–65, set out as a note under section 1601 of this title.

Credits

1995–2007 · 2 acts
  1. 1995Pub. L. 104–65, § 7, , 109 Stat. 699
  2. 2007Pub. L. 110–81, title II, § 211(a), , 121 Stat. 749.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 104–65, § 7, , 109 Stat. 699; Pub. L. 110–81, title II, § 211(a), , 121 Stat. 749.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc02.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t2/s1606