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Title 2 — The Congress

Chapter 6 — Congressional and Committee Procedure; Investigations

§ 198. Adjournment

Statutory text

(a)

Unless otherwise provided by the Congress, the two Houses shall—

(1)

adjourn sine die not later than July 31 of each year; or

(2)

in the case of an odd-numbered year, provide, not later than July 31 of such year, by concurrent resolution adopted in each House by roll-call vote, for the adjournment of the two Houses from that Friday in August which occurs at least thirty days before the first Monday in September (Labor Day) of such year to the second day after Labor Day.

(b)

This section shall not be applicable in any year if on July 31 of such year a state of war exists pursuant to a declaration of war by the Congress.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. “Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946”

    Pub. L. 79–753 · 60 Stat. 812

    Enacted · 2 U.S.C. § 198

    Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 753, title I, § 132, 60 Stat. 831

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 753, title I, § 132, 60 Stat. 831

  2. Pub. L. 95–110 · 91 Stat. 884

    1. Changed · 2 U.S.C. § 198

      Pub. L. 95–110, in amending section generally, incorporated existing subject matter in subsec. (a)(1)

    2. Substituted · 2 U.S.C. § 198

      Pub. L. 95–110, in substituted therein an adjournment date not later than July 31 of each year for prior provision for a date not later than last day (Sundays excepted) in month of July in each year

    3. Added · 2 U.S.C. § 198

      Pub. L. 95–110, in added subsec. (a)(2)

    4. Added · 2 U.S.C. § 198

      Pub. L. 95–110, in added subsec. (b) which incorporated former exception to adjournment in time of war, and deleted another exception to adjournment during national emergency proclaimed by the President

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 95–110, in amending section generally, incorporated existing subject matter in subsec. (a)(1), substituted therein an adjournment date not later than July 31 of each year for prior provision for a date not later than last day (Sundays excepted) in month of July in each year, added subsec. (a)(2), added subsec. (b) which incorporated former exception to adjournment in time of war, and deleted another exception to adjournment during national emergency proclaimed by the President.

0 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 5 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1970—Pub. L. 95–110, in amending section generally, incorporated existing subject matter in subsec. (a)(1), substituted therein an adjournment date not later than July 31 of each year for prior provision for a date not later than last day (Sundays excepted) in month of July in each year, added subsec. (a)(2), added subsec. (b) which incorporated former exception to adjournment in time of war, and deleted another exception to adjournment during national emergency proclaimed by the President.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1970 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 91–510 effective immediately prior to noon on , see section 601(1) of Pub. L. 91–510, set out as a note under section 4301 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective , see section 142 of act Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 753, title I, 60 Stat. 834.

Credits

1946–1970 · 2 acts
  1. 1946Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 753, title I, § 132, 60 Stat. 831
  2. 1970Pub. L. 91–510, title IV, § 461(b), , 84 Stat. 1193.
Show as published

(Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 753, title I, § 132, 60 Stat. 831; Pub. L. 91–510, title IV, § 461(b), , 84 Stat. 1193.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc02.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t2/s198