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Title 20 — Education

Part 4 · Chapter 31 — General Provisions Concerning Education

§ 1232f. Records

Statutory text

(a)

Records kept by recipient; full disclosure; maintenance period

Each recipient of Federal funds under any applicable program through any grant, subgrant, cooperative agreement, loan, or other arrangement shall keep records which fully disclose the amount and disposition by the recipient of those funds, the total cost of the activity for which the funds are used, the share of that cost provided from other sources, and such other records as will facilitate an effective financial or programmatic audit. The recipient shall maintain such rec­ords for three years after the completion of the activity for which the funds are used.

(b)

Audit examination

The Secretary and the Comptroller General of the United States, or any of their duly authorized representatives, shall have access, for the purpose of audit examination, to any rec­ords maintained by a recipient that may be related, or pertinent to, grants, subgrants, cooperative agreements, loans, or other arrangements to which reference is made in subsection (a), or which may relate to the compliance of the recipient with any requirement of an applicable program.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Elementary and Secondary Education Amendments of 1967

    Pub. L. 90–247 title IV § 443 · 81 Stat. 783

    Enacted · 20 U.S.C. § 1232f

    Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 443, formerly § 437, as added Pub. L. 95–561, title XII, § 1231(c), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2346

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 443, formerly § 437, as added Pub. L. 95–561, title XII, § 1231(c), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2346

  2. Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–382 § 248(1) · 108 Stat. 3518

    1. Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1232f(a)

      Pub. L. 103–382, § 248(1), substituted “grant, subgrant, cooperative agreement, loan, or other arrangement” for “grant, subgrant, contract, subcontract, loan, or other arrangement (other than procurement contracts awarded by an administrative head of an educational agency)”

    2. Inserted · 20 U.S.C. § 1232f(a)

      Pub. L. 103–382, § 248(1), inserted “financial or programmatic” before “audit.”

    3. Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1232f(a)

      Pub. L. 103–382, § 248(1), substituted “three years” for “five years”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–382, § 248(1), substituted “grant, subgrant, cooperative agreement, loan, or other arrangement” for “grant, subgrant, contract, subcontract, loan, or other arrangement (other than procurement contracts awarded by an administrative head of an educational agency)”, inserted “financial or programmatic” before “audit.”, and substituted “three years” for “five years”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking “for three fiscal years” and inserting “for more than one fiscal year”; and

  3. Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–382 § 248(2) · 108 Stat. 3518

    Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1232f(b)

    Pub. L. 103–382, § 248(2), substituted “to any records maintained by a recipient that may be related, or pertinent to, grants, subgrants, cooperative agreements, loans, or other arrangements” for “to any records of a recipient which may be related, or pertinent to, the grants, subgrants, contracts, subcontracts, loans, or other arrangements”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–382, § 248(2), substituted “to any records maintained by a recipient that may be related, or pertinent to, grants, subgrants, cooperative agreements, loans, or other arrangements” for “to any records of a recipient which may be related, or pertinent to, the grants, subgrants, contracts, subcontracts, loans, or other arrangements”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by striking “Commissioner” each place such term appears and inserting “Secretary”.

4 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions
Amendments

1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–382, § 248(1), substituted “grant, subgrant, cooperative agreement, loan, or other arrangement” for “grant, subgrant, contract, subcontract, loan, or other arrangement (other than procurement contracts awarded by an administrative head of an educational agency)”, inserted “financial or programmatic” before “audit.”, and substituted “three years” for “five years”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–382, § 248(2), substituted “to any records maintained by a recipient that may be related, or pertinent to, grants, subgrants, cooperative agreements, loans, or other arrangements” for “to any records of a recipient which may be related, or pertinent to, the grants, subgrants, contracts, subcontracts, loans, or other arrangements”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective with respect to appropriations for fiscal year 1980 and subsequent fiscal years, see section 1261 of Pub. L. 95–561, set out as a note under section 1232c of this title.

Credits

1978–1994 · 2 acts
  1. 1978Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 443, formerly § 437, as added Pub. L. 95–561, title XII, § 1231(c), , 92 Stat. 2346
  2. 1994renumbered § 443 and amended Pub. L. 103–382, title II, §§ 212(b)(1), 248, , 108 Stat. 3913, 3924.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 443, formerly § 437, as added Pub. L. 95–561, title XII, § 1231(c), , 92 Stat. 2346; renumbered § 443 and amended Pub. L. 103–382, title II, §§ 212(b)(1), 248, , 108 Stat. 3913, 3924.)

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