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Title 20 — Education

Chapter 56 — American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian Culture and Art Development

§ 4420. Tax status; tort liability

Statutory text

(a)

Tax status

The Institute and the franchise, capital, reserves, income, and property of the Institute shall be exempt from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, by any Indian tribe, or by any State or political subdivision thereof.

(b)

Tort liability

(1)

The Institute shall be subject to liability relating to tort claims only to the extent a Federal agency is subject to such liability under chapter 171 of title 28.

(2)

For purposes of chapter 171 of title 28, the Institute shall be treated as a Federal agency (within the meaning of section 2671 of such title).

(3)

For purposes of chapter 171 of title 28, the President of the Institute shall be deemed the head of the Agency.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian Culture and Art Development Act

    Pub. L. 99–498 title XV § 1513 · 100 Stat. 1268

    Enacted · 20 U.S.C. § 4420

    Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1513, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1608

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1513, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1608

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 1513. TAX STATUS. The Institute and the franchise, capital, reserves, income, and property of the Institute shall be exempt from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, by any Indian tribe, or by any State or political subdivision thereof.

  2. Pub. L. 100–446 title II · 102 Stat. 1774

    1. Inserted · 20 U.S.C. § 4420

      Pub. L. 100–446 inserted “; tort liability” in section catchline

    2. Amended · 20 U.S.C. § 4420

      Pub. L. 100–446 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    3. Inserted · 20 U.S.C. § 4420

      Pub. L. 100–446 inserted heading

    4. Added · 20 U.S.C. § 4420

      Pub. L. 100–446 added subsec. (b)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 100–446 inserted “; tort liability” in section catchline, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).

    Enacted provision · exact public law
    TITLE II— RELATED AGENCIES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Forest Service forest research For necessary expenses of forest research as authorized by law, $137,867,000, to remain available until September 30, 1990. The Secretary is directed to convey by quitclaim deed, without a requirement for reimbursement, all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to all improvements (1) situated on leased land as recorded in Docket 5191, pages 258–260, Maricopa Country, Arizona, and (2) situated on leased land as recorded in Docket 4388, pages 452–455 and Docket 4673, pages 147–148, Maricopa County, Arizona. The Secretary is further directed, concurrently with conveyances under this section, to relinquish, without a requirement for reimbursement, that certain lease dated October 13, 1962, as amended on May 15, 1963, and that certain related Memorandum of Understanding of like date therewith (collectively referred to herein as the ”lease agreement”), which instruments cover and pertain to the real property located on the campus of Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona: Provided, That the United States is hereby released from any and all liability arising from the future use of the facilities or lands affected by this Act: Provided further, That the Forest Service shall continue to occupy the facilities described herein, at no increased expense, until such time as replacement space which is determined to be comparable by the Forest Service is available: Provided further, That the Forest Service may not move from the facilities described herein unless the move is approved in advance by the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations in compliance with the reprogramming procedures contained in House Report 99–714. state and private forestry For necessary expenses of cooperating with, and providing technical and financial assistance to States, Territories, possessions, and others; and for forest pest management activities, $86,668,000, to remain available until expended, as authorized by law: Provided, That a grant of $2,800,000 shall be made to the State of Minnesota for the purposes authorized by section 6 of Public Law 95–495: Provided further, That notwithstanding any other provision of law, a grant of $3,600,000 shall be provided to the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission for construction of the Spokane River Centennial Trail, and a grant of $1,350,000 shall be provided to the County of Kootenai, Idaho, for construction of the Idaho Centennial Trail. national forest system For necessary expenses of the Forest Service, not otherwise provided for, for management, protection, improvement, and utilization of the National Forest System, and for reimbursement to other appropriation accounts from which funds were transferred in the preceding fiscal years for forest firefighting and emergency rehabilitation of National Forest System lands, and for administrative expenses associated with the management of funds provided under the heads “Forest Research”, “State and Private Forestry”, “National Forest System”, “Construction”, and “Land Acquisition”, $1,329,488,000 to remain available for obligation until September 30, 1990, and including 65 per centum of all monies received during the prior fiscal year as fees collected under the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965, as amended, in accordance with section 4 of the Act (16 U.S.C. 4601–6a): Provided, That appropriations in this account remaining unobligated at the end of the fiscal year 1988, both annual and two-year funds, and which would otherwise be returned to the general fund of the Treasury, shall be merged with and made a part of the fiscal year 1989 National Forest System appropriation, and shall remain available for obligation until September 30, 1990: Provided further, That funds available for forest firefighting and emergency rehabilitation of National Forest System lands are available for liquidation of obligations made in preceding fiscal years. construction For necessary expenses of the Forest Service, not otherwise provided for, for construction, $225,518,000, to remain available until expended, of which $33,914,000 is for construction and acquisition of buildings and other facilities; and $191,604,000 is for construction of forest roads and trails by the Forest Service as authorized by 16 U.S.C. 532–538 and 23 U.S.C. 101 and 205: Provided, That funds becoming available in fiscal year 1989 under the Act of March 4, 1913 (16 U.S.C. 501), shall be transferred to the General Fund of the Treasury of the United States: Provided further, That not to exceed $75,000,000, to remain available until expended, may be obligated for the construction of forest roads by timber purchasers: Provided further, That notwithstanding any other provision of this Act or any other provision of law, there is authorized and appropriated out of the Highway Trust Fund (other than the Mass Transit Account), $5,333,000 of contract authority to be transferred to the Forest Service for road construction to Forest Development Road Standards to serve the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, Washington: Provided further, That the funds authorized by this section shall be available for obligation in the same manner and to the same extent as if such funds were apportioned under chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, except the Federal share of the cost of this project shall be 100 per centum, and such funds shall remain available until expended: Provided further, That $5,333,000 to be derived from the Highway Trust Fund (other than the Mass Transit Account) as authorized and appropriated above is hereby made available to liquidate the obligations incurred against the contract authority as provided for in this Act. land acquisition For expenses necessary to carry out the provisions of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965, as amended (16 U.S.C. 4601–4–11), including administrative expenses, and for acquisition of land or waters, or interest therein, in accordance with statutory authority applicable to the Forest Service, $63,805,000 to be derived from the Land and Water Conservation Fund, to remain available until expended and $400,000 for acquisition of land and interests therein and near the White Salmon National Recreational River, Klickitat County, Washington, described as Government lot 2, southwest quarter of the northwest quarter, section 18, township 4 north range 11 east, Willamette Meridian, pursuant to the Department of Agriculture Organic Act of 1956 (7 U.S.C. 428(a)), to remain available until expended. Notwithstanding any other provision of law or order based thereon, if requested by the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of the Interior is authorized and directed to take such actions (including but not limited to the revocation of the Shay Creek withdrawal (Mount Diablo Meridian: township 10 north, range 19 east, section 24, southeast quarter northeast quarter, east half southeast quarter, and southwest quarter southeast quarter) under Public Land Order 2301 and the issuance of patents) as may be necessary to consummate the exchange within the Toiyabe National Forest in California of the Shay Creek parcel for private holdings of equal value. The following may be cited as the “New Hampshire Forest Management Initiatives Act of 1988”. Sec. 1. (a) For the protection and management of the timber resources and the scenic, natural, recreation and other resource values associated with certain forest lands in the State of New Hampshire, and in cooperation with State and private entities as provided herein, the Secretary of Agriculture (hereafter “Secretary”) is authorized and directed to acquire by purchase, donation or otherwise, lands and interests therein now or formerly owned by Diamond International Corporation in the State of New Hampshire (hereafter “Diamond lands’j. (b) The Diamond lands are generally depicted on maps dated July 1988 and entitled, “New Hampshire Forest Initiatives”, which maps are on file with Chief, Forest Service, Washington, D.C. The Secretary may correct technical and clerical errors on any map. (c) Acquisitions made pursuant to this Act shall be commensurate with appropriated and donated funds and shall be completed by the Secretary notwithstanding any other provision or requirement of law or condition precedent. The Secretary may exclude from acquisi-tion such rights-of-way, easements and other outstanding rights deemed unacceptable to the Secretary, and may also exclude from acquisition any small or isolated parcels which the Secretary deems are not manageable for Federal purposes. It is the intent of Congress that these acquisitions be completed prior to October 15, 1988. Sec. 2. (a) To the extend deemed practical by the Secretary in furtherance of this Act, the Secretary shall cooperate and assist ongoing and future initiatives by State and private organizations (hereafter “cooperating entityfies)” to acquire the Diamond lands. Cooperating entities include, but are not limited to, the Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests, The Nature Conservancy, and the State of New Hampshire or instrumentality thereof. (b) Any information provided the Secretary by any cooperating entity relating to the study and acquisition of lands shall be exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552). Sec. 3. Subject to the availability of donated and appropriated funds, if by October 1, 1988, the Secretary or a cooperating entity has not acquired title or a land purchase option or contract to purchase the lands referenced in section 1, less any exclusions, the Secretary is directed to condemn such lands, or portions thereof, commensurate with available funds. Condemnation shall be as soon as possible after October 1, 1988, by a declaration of taking filed in accordance with the Act of February 26, 1931 (40 U.S.C. 258a, as amended). Nothing herein shall preclude filing of a condemnation action at any time if the Secretary deems further negotiations for the acquisition of the Diamond lands to be futile or if the condemnation is for the purpose of clearing title. No Congressional oversight or approval shall be required for the filing of a declaration of taking or any other aspect of the land acquisitions herein authorized, it being the intent of the Congress that the Diamond lands be acquired as soon as practicable. Sec. 4. All lands acquired by the Secretary under authority of or pursuant to this Act shall be administered under the Weeks Act of Conservation. March 1, 1911 (36 Stat. 961, as amended). For lands acquired by the United States located outside of and not contiguous to national forest boundaries existing as of the date of this Act, the primary management emphasis shall be the sustained yield of forest products consistent with the traditional uses, including public access, Reports. and conservation of other resource values. Within two years from the date lands are acquired pursuant to this Act, the Secretary shall report to Congress with recommendations for the permanent administration and disposition of such federally-owned lands. Sec. 5. In furtherance of the public purposes associated with the present and future protection and management of the timber, scenic, natural, recreation and other resources of forest lands in New Hampshire, and for other similar purposes as may be authorized by Congress, the Secretary may enter into written cooperative agreements with States and their political subdivisions, and private organizations, for the study, acquisition, management and administration of forest lands. Such agreements may include provisions for limited financial assistance for such purposes. Sec. 6. Of the amount provided herein, $5,250,000 shall be available from the Land and Water Conservation Fund, to remain available until expended, for the acquisition of lands and interests therein, and associated administrative costs. tongass timber supply fund For necessary expenses for the Tongass National Forest pursuant to section 705(a) of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 539d(a)), as amended, $35,999,000, to remain available until expended. timber roads, purchaser election, forest service (rescission) Of the funds currently available and unobligated in this account, $40,000,000 is hereby rescinded. acquisition of lands for national forests special acts For acquisition of lands within the exterior boundaries of the Cache, Uinta, and Wasatch National Forests, Utah; the Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada; and the Angeles, San Bernardino, and Cleveland National Forests, California, as authorized by law, $966,000, to be derived from forest receipts. acquisition of lands to complete land exchanges For acquisition of lands, to be derived from funds deposited by State, county, or municipal governments, public school districts, or other public school authorities pursuant to the Act of December 4, 1967, as amended (16 U.S.C. 484a), to remain available until expended. range betterment fund For necessary expenses of range réhabilitation, protection, and improvement, 50 per centum of all moneys received during the prior fiscal year, as fees for grazing domestic livestock on lands in National Forests in the sixteen Western States, pursuant to section 401(b)(1) of Public Law 94–579, as amended, to remain available until expended, of which not to exceed 6 percent shall be available for administrative expenses associated with on-the-ground range rehabilitation, protection, and improvements. miscellaneous trust funds For expenses authorized by 16 U.S.C. 1643(b), $90,000 to remain available until expended, to be derived from the fund established pursuant to the above Act. administrative provisions, forest service Appropriations to the Forest Service for the current fiscal year shall be available for: (a) purchase of not to exceed 200 passenger motor vehicles of which ten will be used primarily for law enforcement purposes and of which 190 shall be for replacement only, of which acquisition of 165 passenger motor vehicles shall be from excess sources, and hire of such vehicles; operation and maintenance of aircraft, the purchase of not to exceed two for replacement only, and acquisition of 59 aircraft from excess sources; notwithstanding other provisions of law, existing aircraft being replaced may be sold, with proceeds derived or trade-in value used to offset the purchase price for the replacement aircraft; (b) services pursuant to the second sentence of section 706(a) of the Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2225), and not to exceed $100,000 for employment under 5 U.S.C. 3109; (c) uniform allowances for each uniformed employee of the Forest Service, not in excess of $400 annually; (d) purchase, erection, and alteration of buildings and other public improvements (7 U.S.C. 2250); (e) acquisition of land, waters, and interests therein, pursuant to the Act of August 3, 1956 (7 U.S.C. 428a); (f) for expenses pursuant to the Volunteers in the National Forest Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 558a, 558d, 558a note); and (g) for debt collection contracts in accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3718(c). None of the funds made available under this Act shall be obligated or expended to change the boundaries of any region, to abolish any region, to move or close any regional office for research, State and private forestry, or National Forest System administration of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, without the consent of the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry in the United States Senate and the Committee on Agriculture in the United States House of Representatives. Any appropriations or funds available to the Forest Service may be transferred to the National Forest System appropriation for forest firefighting and the emergency rehabilitation of burned-over lands under its jurisdiction. The appropriation structure for the Forest Service may not be altered without advance approval of the House and Senate Commit-tees on Appropriations. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any appropriations or funds available to the Forest Service may be used to reimburse employees for the cost of State licenses and certification fees pursuant to their Forest Service position and that are necessary to comply with State laws, regulations, and requirements. Funds appropriated to the Forest Service shall be available for assistance to or through the Agency for International Development and the Office of International Cooperation and Development in connection with forest and rangeland research, technical information, and assistance in foreign countries. Funds previously appropriated for timber salvage sales may be recovered from receipts deposited for use by the applicable national forest and credited to the Forest Service Permanent Appropriations to be expended for timber salvage sales from any national forest, and for sales preparation of timber sales to replace sales lost to fire or other causes, and sales preparation activities to replace sales inventory on the shelf for any national forest to a level sufficient to maintain new sales availability equal to a rolling five-year average of the total sales offerings, and for design, engineering, and super-vision of construction of roads lost to fire or other causes associated with the timber sales programs described above: Provided, That not less than $47,561,000 shall be made available to the Forest Service for obligation in fiscal year 1989 from the Timber Salvage Sales Fund appropriation: Provided further, That moneys received from the timber salvage sales program in fiscal year 1989 shall be considered as money received for purposes of computing and distributing 25 per centum payments to local governments under 16 U.S.C. 500, as amended. None of the funds made available to the Forest Service under this Act shall be subject to transfer under the provisions of section 702(b) of the Department of Agriculture Organic Act of 1944 (7 U.S.C. 2257) or 7 U.S.C. 147b unless the proposed transfer is approved in advance by the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations in compliance with the reprogramming procedures contained in House Report 99–714. No funds appropriated to the Forest Service shall be transferred to the Working Capital Fund of the Department of Agriculture without the approval of the Chief of the Forest Service. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any appropriations or funds available to the Forest Service may be used to provide nonmonetary awards of nominal value to private individuals and organizations that make contributions to Forest Service programs. Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, none of the funds available under this, or any other Act shall be obligated or expended to adjust annual recreational residence fees except on a four-year phased in basis commencing January 1, 1989. Funds available to the Forest Service shall be available to conduct a program of not less than $1,000,000 for high priority projects within the scope of the approved budget which shall be carried out by the Youth Conservation Corps as if authorized by the Act of August 13, 1970, as amended by Public Law 93–408. Notwithstanding the provisions under the Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreements Act of 1977 (31 U.S.C. 6301–6308), the Forest Service is authorized to negotiate and enter into cooperative arrangements with the various States, and private, nonprofit organizations to continue the recreation and wildlife and fish Challenge Cost-share Programs. None of the funds made available to the Forest Service in this Act shall be expended for the construction of the Gasquet Orleans (G–O) road. None of the funds made available to the Forest Service in this Act shall be expended for the purpose of issuing a special use authorization permitting land use and occupancy and surface disturbing activities for any project to be constructed on Lewis Fork Creek in Madera County, California, at the site above, and adjacent to, Corlieu Falls bordering the Lewis Fork Creek National Recreation Trail until the studies required in Public Law 100–202 have been submitted to the Congress; Provided, That any special use authorization shall not be executed prior to the expiration of thirty calendar days (not including any day in which either House of Congress is not in session because of adjournment of more than three calendar days to a day certain) from the receipt of the required studies by the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President of the Senate. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of the Treasury is directed to make available to the Secretary of Agriculture, to remain available until expended, all National Forest Fund timber receipts received by the Treasury during fiscal year 1988 from the harvesting of National Forest Timber in excess of $791,000,000, the 1988 National Forest Fund timber receipts contained in the President’s Budget proposal for fiscal year 1989: Provided, That this estimate of 1988 receipts shall not be adjusted for the purposes of this section: Provided further, That such funds shall be made available during fiscal year 1989, and shall be in addition to any funds appropriated in this Act: Provided further,That this transaction will not affect, diminish, or otherwise alter the payments to be made in accordance with the provisions of the Act of May 23, 1908, as amended (16 U.S.C. 500) or the Act of July 10, 1930 (16 U.S.C. 577g): Provided further, That the funds associated with this section shall be scored in a manner consistent with the President’s request for fiscal year 1989: Provided further, That funds made available to the Secretary of Agriculture pursuant to this section shall be used for the necessary expenses, including support costs of National Forest System programs as follows: 6 per centum for National Forest trail maintenance; 4 per centum for National Forest Trail construction; 20 per centum for wildlife and fish habitat management; 20 per centum for soil, water, and air management; 5 per centum for cultural resource managment; 5 per centum for wilderness management; 10 per centum for reforestation; and 30 per centum for timber sales administration and management, including all timber support costs, for advanced preparation work for fiscal year 1990 and fiscal year 1991 timber sale offerings: Provided further, That not later than 30 days after the submission of the President’s fiscal year 1990 budget, the Chief of the Forest Service shall provide a report to the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations on the final amount and distribution of funds made available under this section and shall include an assessment of National Forest resource outputs to be produced in fiscal year 1989, fiscal year 1990, and subsequent years, using funds made available under this section, and a comparison of the outputs achieved in fiscal year 1989 and proposed for fiscal year 1990, with the output levels for the program areas listed described in the Forest Service resource management plans in effect at the time of the report required by this section. Notwithstanding the lack of authorization for payment from appropriated funds in older supplements to cooperative right-of-way construction and use agreements, the Forest Service is authorized and directed to make cash payments in lieu of payment through collection rights where it determines that an unreasonable delay has occurred or is likely to occur before the collection rights can be exercised or offsetting construction performed. In addition, the Service is authorized and directed to make cash payment of excess cost imbalances carried by cooperators which the Government has not repaid within a reasonable time period through the exercise of collection rights or by other means. Any money collected from the States for fire suppression assistance rendered by the Forest Service on non-Federal lands not in the vicinity of National Forest System Lands shall be used to reimburse the applicable appropriation and shall remain available until ex-pended as the Secretary may direct in conducting activities authorized by 16 U.S.C. 2101 (note), 2101–2110, 1606, and 2111. Of the funds available to the Forest Service, $1,500 is available to the Chief of the Forest Service for official reception and representation expenses. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY clean coal technology For necessary expenses of, and associated with, Clean Coal Technology demonstrations pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 5901 et seq., $575,000,000 shall be made available on October 1, 1989, and shall remain available until expended: Provided, That projects selected pursuant to a general request for proposals issued pursuant to this appropriation shall demonstrate technologies capable of retrofitting or repowering existing facilities and shall be subject to all provisos contained under this head in Public Laws 99–190 and 100–202 as amended by this Act. The first paragraph under this head in Public Law 100–202 is amended by striking “and $525,000,000 are appropriated for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 1988” and inserting “$190,000,000 are appropriated for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 1988, and shall remain available until expended, $135,000,000 are appropriated for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 1989, and shall remain available until expended, and $200,000,000 are appropriated for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 1990”: Provided, That out lays in fiscal year 1989 resulting from the use of funds appropriated under this head in Public Law 100–202, as amended by this Act, may not exceed $15,500,000: Provided further, That these actions are taken pursuant to section 202(b)(1) of Public law 100–119 (2 U.S.C. 909). For the purposes of the sixth proviso under this head in Public Law 99–190, funds derived by the Tennessee Valley Authority from its power program are hereafter not to be precluded from qualifying as all or part of any cost-sharing requirement, except to the extent that such funds are provided by annual appropriations Acts; Provided, That unexpended balances of funds made available in the “Energy Security Reserve” account in the Treasury for The Clean Coal Technology Program by the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1986, as contained in section 101(d) of Public Law 99–190, shall be merged with this account: Provided further, That for the purposes of the sixth proviso in Public Law 99–190 under this heading, funds provided under section 306 of Public Law 93–32 shall be considered non-Federal: Provided further, That reports on projects selected by the Secretary of Energy pursuant to authority granted under the heading “Clean coal technology” in the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1986, as contained in Public Law 99–190, which are received by the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President of the Senate prior to the end of the second session of the 100th Congress shall be deemed to have met the criteria in the third proviso of the fourth paragraph under the heading “Administrative provisions, Department Energy” in the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1986, as contained in Public Law 99–190, upon expiration of 30 calendar days from receipt of the report by the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President of the Senate. fossil energy research and development For necessary expenses in carrying out fossil energy research and development activities, under the authority of the Department of Energy Organization Act (Public Law 95–91), including the acquisition of interest, including defeasible and equitable interests in any real property or any facility or for plant or facility acquisition or expansion, $380,595,000, to remain available until expended, of which $249,000 is for the functions of the Office of the Federal Inspector for the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System established pursuant to the authority of Public Law 94–586 (90 Stat. 2908–2909), and pursuant to section 111(b)(1)(B) of the Energy Re-organization Act of 1974, as amended, of the amount appropriated under this head, $3,500,000 shall be available for a grant for an energy center at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma, and $9,000,000 shall be available for a grant for an energy center at West Virginia University in Morgantown, West Virginia, without section UI(b)(2) of such Act being applicable, and $4,500,000 shall be available for continued construction of DOE Fossil Energy building B26: Provided, That no part of the sum herein made available shall be used for the field testing of nuclear explosives in the recovery of oil and gas. Of the funds herein provided, $37,000,000 is for implementation of the June, 1984 multiyear, cost-shared magnetohydrodynamics program targeted on proof-of-concept testing: Provided further, That 30 per centum private sector cash or in-kind contributions shall be required for obligations in fiscal year 1989, and for each subsequent fiscal year’s obligations private sector contributions shall increase by 5 per centum over the life of the proof-of-concept plan: Provided further, That existing facilities, equipment, and supplies, or previously expended research or development funds are not costsharing for the purposes of this appropriation, except as amortized, depreciated, or expensed in normal business practice: Provided further, That cost-sharing shall not be required for the costs of constructing or operating Government-owned facilities or for the costs of Government organizations, National Labors tories, or universities and such costs shall not be used in calculating the required percent-age for private sector contributions: Provided further, That private sector contribution percentages need not be met on each contract but must be met in total for each fiscal year. naval petroleum and oil shale reserves For necessary expenses in carrying out naval petroleum and oil shale reserve activities, $185,071,000, to remain available until expended. energy conservation For necessary expenses in carrying out energy conservation activities, $372,502,000, to remain available until expended, including, notwithstanding any other provision of law, the excess amount for fiscal year 1989 determined under the provisions of section 3003(d) of Public Law 99–509 (15 U.S.C. 4502): Provided, That $200,000,000 shall be for use in energy conservation programs as defined in section 3008(3) of Public Law 99–509 (15 U.S.C. 4507): Provided further, That pursuant to section 111(b)(1)(B) of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, as amended, of the amount appropriated under this head, $3,000,000 shall be available for a grant for an energy and natural resources technology development center at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts without section lll(b)(2) of such Act being applicable: Provided further, That notwithstanding section 3003(d)(2) of Public Law 99–509 such sums shall be allocated to the eligible programs in the same amounts for each program as in fiscal year 1988, and of which $10,000,000 shall be available for a grant for the energy demonstration and research facility at North-western University designated under this head in Public Law 100–202 and as authorized by section 202 of Public Law 99–412 (42 U.S.C. 8281 note): Provided further, That the facility may be expanded to encompass space for life sciences in addition to that for material sciences. economic regulation For necessary expenses in carrying out the activities of the Economic Regulatory Administration and the Office of Hearings and Appeals, $21,372,000. emergency preparedness For necessary expenses in carrying out emergency preparedness activities, $6,154,000. strategic petroleum reserve For expenses necessary to carry out the provisions of sections 151 through 166 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (Public law 94–163), $173,421,000, to remain available until expended. spr petroleum account For the acquisition and transportation of petroleum and for other necessary expenses under section 167 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (Public Law 94–163), as amended by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 (Public Law 97–35), $242,000,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That an additional $91,555,000 shall be made available until expended beginning October 1, 1989: Provided further, That notwithstanding 42 U.S.C. 6240(d) the United States’ share of crude oil in Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 1 (Elk Hills) may be sold or otherwise disposed of to other than the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. energy information administration For necessary expenses in carrying out the activities of the Energy Information Administration, $62,856,000 of which $1,000,000 for computer operations shall remain available until September 30, 1990. administrative provisions, department of energy Appropriations under this Act for the current fiscal year shall be available for hire of passenger motor vehicles, hire, maintenance, and operation of aircraft; purchase, repair, and cleaning of uni-forms; and reimbursement to the General Services Administration for security guard services. From appropriations under this Act, transfers of sums may be made to other agencies of the Government for the performance of work for which the appropriation is made. None of the funds made available to the Department of Energy under this Act shall be used to implement or finance authorized price support or loan guarantee programs unless specific provision is made for such programs in an appropriations Act. The Secretary is authorized to accept lands, buildings, equipment, and other contributions from public and private sources and to prosecute projects in cooperation with other agencies, Federal, State, private, or foreign: Provided That revenues and other moneys received by or for the account of the Department of Energy or otherwise generated by sale of products in connection with projects of the Department appropriated under this Act may be retained by the Secretary of Energy, to be available until expended, and used only for plant construction, operation, costs, and payments to cost-sharing entities as provided in appropriate cost-sharing contracts or agreements: Provided further, That the remainder of revenues after the making of such payments shall be covered into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts: Provided further, That any contract, agreement, or provision thereof entered into by the Secretary pursuant to this authority shall not be executed prior to the expiration of 30 calendar days (not including any day in which either House of Congress is not in session because of adjournment of more than three calendar days to a day certain) from the receipt by the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President of the Senate of a full and comprehensive report on such project, including the facts and circumstances relied upon in support of the proposed project. The Secretary of Energy may transfer to the Emergency Preparedness appropriation such funds as are necessary to meet any unforeseen emergency needs from any funds available to the Department of Energy from this Act. Notwithstanding 31 U.S.C. 3302, funds derived from the sale of assets as a result of defaulted loans made under the Department of Energy Alcohol Fuels Loan Guarantee program, or any other funds received in connection with this program, shall be credited to the Biomass Energy Development account, and shall be available solely for payment of the guaranteed portion of defaulted loans and associated costs of the Department of Energy Alcohol Fuels Loan Guarantee program for loans guaranteed prior to January 1, 1987. Unobligated balances available in the “Alternative fuels production” account may be used for payment of the guaranteed portion of defaulted loans and associated costs of the Department of Energy Alcohol Fuels Loan Guarantee program, subject to the determination by the Secretary of Energy that such unobligated funds are not needed for carrying out the purposes of the Alternative Fuels Production program: Provided, That the use of these unobligated funds for payment of defaulted loans and associated costs shall be available only for loans guaranteed prior to January 1, 1987: Provided further, That such funds shall be used only after the unobligated balance in the Department of Energy Alcohol Fuel Loan Guarantee reserve has been exhausted. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Indian Health Service indian health services For expenses necessary to carry out the Act of August 5, 1954 (68 Stat. 674), the Indian Self-Determination Act, the Indian Health Care Improvement Act, and titles III and XXIII and sections 208 and 338G of the Public Health Service Act with respect to the Indian Health Service, including hire of passenger motor vehicles and aircraft; purchase of reprints; purchase and erection of portable buildings; payments for telephone service in private residences in the field, when authorized under regulations approved by the Secretary; $1,020,106,000, together with payments received during the fiscal year pursuant to 42 U.S.C. BOOcc—2 for services furnished by the Indian Health Service: Provided, That notwithstanding any other law or regulation, funds transferred from the Department of Housing and Urban Development to the Indian Health Service shall be administered under Public Law 86–121 (the Indian Sanitation Facilities Act); Provided further, That funds made available to tribes and tribal organizations through grants and contracts authorized by the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 & 88 Stat. 2203; 25 U.S.C. 450), shall remain available until expended: Provided further, That $15,000,000 shall remain available until expended, for the Indian Catastrophic Health Emergency Fund and contract medical care: Provided further, That of the funds provided, $2,000,000 shall be used to carry out a loan repayment program under which Federal, State, and commercial-type educational loans for physicians and other health professionals will be repaid at a rate not to exceed $25,000 per year of obligated service in return for full-time clinical service in the Indian Health Service. Each individual participating in this program must sign and submit to the Secretary a written contract to accept repayment of educational loans and to serve for the applicable period of service in the Indian Health Service: Provided further, That funds provided in this Act may be used for one-year contracts and grants which are to be performed in two fiscal years, so long as the total obligation is recorded in the year for which the funds are appropriated: Provided further, That the amounts collected by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under the authority of title IV of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act shall be available for two fiscal years after the fiscal year in which they were collected, for the purpose of achieving compliance with the applicable conditions and requirements of titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act (exclusive of planning, design, construction of new facilities, or major renovation of existing Indian Health Service facilities): Provided further, That of the funds provided, $2,500,000 shall remain available until expended, for the Indian Self-Determination Fund, which shall be available for the transitional costs of initial or expanded tribal contracts, grants or cooperative agreements with the Indian Health Service under the provisions of the Indian Self-Determination Act: Provided further, That funding contained herein, and in any earlier appropriations Acts for scholarship programs under section 103 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act and section 338G of the Public Health Service Act with respect to the Indian Health Service shall remain available for expenditure until September 30, 1990. indian health facilities For construction, major repair, improvement, and equipment of health and related auxiliary facilities, including quarters for personnel; preparation of plans, specifications, and drawings; acquisition of sites, purchase and erection of portable buildings, and purchases of trailers; and for provision of domestic and community sanitation facilities for Indians, as authorized by section 7 of the Act of August 5, 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2004a), the Indian Self-Determination Act and the Indian Health Care Improvement Act, $61,668,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That the Indian Heath Service may hold in reserve a sum not to exceed $600,000 as a contingency for site acquisition at the Kotzebue Hospital: Provided further, That of funds appropriated in the fiscal year 1987 continuing resolution for the construction of detoxification facilities for Indian youth, not to exceed $600,000 shall be made available for planning and design of a youth alcohol and substance abuse treatment facility by the Inland Tribal Consortium, to be located in the State of Washington: Provided further, That the Secretary of Health and Human Services may accept ownership of the buildings offered at no cost by the Gila River Indian Tribe for use solely as the Phoenix Area Regional Youth Treatment Center for Alcohol and Substance Abuse, and may use funds appropriated to the Indian Health Service in Public Law 99–591, to renovate the buildings for that purpose. administrative provisions, indian health service Appropriations in this Act to the Indian Health Service, available for salaries and expenses, shall be available for services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109 but at rates not to exceed the per diem equivalent to the rate for GS–18, and for uniforms or allowances therefor as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901–5902), and for expenses of attendance at meetings which are concerned with the functions or activities for which the appropriation is made or which will contribute to improved conduct, supervision, or management of those functions or activities: Provided, That none of the funds appropriated under this Act to the Indian Health Service shall be available for the initial lease of permanent structures without advance provision therefor in appropriations Acts: Provided further, That non-Indian patients may be extended health care at all tribally administered or Indian Health Service facilities, if such care can be extended without impairing the ability of the facility to fulfill its responsibility to provide health care to Indians served by such facilities and subject to such reasonable charges as the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall prescribe, the proceeds of which, together with funds recovered under the Federal Medical Care Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. 2651–53), shall be deposited in the fund established by sections 401 and 402 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act or in the case of tribally administered facilities, shall be retained by the tribal organization without fiscal year limitation: Provided further, That funds appropriated to the Indian Health Service in this Act, except those used for administrative and program direction purposes, shall not be subject to limitations directed at curtailing Federal travel and transportation: Provided further, That with the exception of Indian Health Service units which currently have a billing policy, the Indian Health Service shall not initiate any further action to bill Indians in order to collect from third-party payers nor to charge those Indians who may have the economic means to pay unless and until such time as Congress has agreed upon a specific policy to do so and has directed the Indian Health Service to implement such a policy: Provided further, That the Secretary of Health and Human Services may authorize special retention pay under paragraph (4) of 37 U.S.C. 302(a) to any regular or reserve officer for the period during which the officer is obligated under section 338B of the Public Health Service Act and assigned and providing direct health services or serving the officer’s obligation as a specialist: Provided further, That personnel ceilings may not be imposed on the Indian Health Service nor may any action be taken to reduce the full-time equivalent level of the Indian Health Service by the elimination of temporary employees by reduction in force, hiring freeze or any other means without the review and approval of the Committees on Appropriations: Provided further, That funds provided in this Act may be used to reimburse the Indian Health Service travel costs of spouses who accompany prospective Indian Health Service medical professional employees to the site of employment as part of the recruitment process: Provided further, That section 103(c) of the Indian Self-Determination Act (88 Stat. 2206), as amended by Public Law 100–202 (101 Stat. 1329–246), is amended by inserting after the word “claims” the words “by any person, initially filed on or after December 22, 1987, whether or not such person is an Indian or Alaska Native or is served on a fee basis or under other circumstances as permitted by Federal law or regulations”, and is further amended by inserting after the word “performance” the words “prior to, including, or after December 22, 1987,” and is further amended by inserting after the word “investigations,” the words “an Indian tribe,” and is further amended by adding after the word “agreement” and before the period the words “: Provided, That such employees shall be deemed to be acting within the scope of their employment in carrying out such contract or agreement when they are required, by reason of such employment, to perform medical, surgical, dental or related functions at a facility other than the facility operated pursuant to such contract or agreement, but only if such employees are not compensated for the performance of such functions by a person or entity other than such Indian tribe, tribal organization or Indian contractor”: Provided further, That none of the funds made available to the Indian Health Service in this Act shall be used to implement the final rule published in the Federal Register on September 16, 1987, by the Department of Health and Human Services, relating to eligibility for the health care services of the Indian Health Service: Provided further, That notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary is authorized to undertake a demonstration project at Kayenta, Arizona, on the Navajo Indian Reservation, to construct 10 housing units on Federal land, i.e., three one-bedroom, four two-bedroom, and three three-bedroom units, under an agreement with a non-profit, Indian controlled community development corporation, and in return for a Federal grant of $200,000, units which meet or exceed Federal construction standards are to be built, operated, maintained in adequate condition and, for a period of 20 years following completion of construction, offered for rent to Federal employees. First preference for rental is to be given to essential Indian Health Service (IHS) employees as determined in accordance with IHS quarters management policies. Rental rates charged by the owner shall be established by the same method as would be used if the units were federally owned. Navajo Area IHS guidelines for occupant conduct and responsibility in Federal quarters shall apply unless stricter standards are mutually adopted: Provided further, That notwithstanding any other provision of law, there are 170 village built clinics authorized to be operated in Alaska. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Elementary and Secondary Education indian education For necessary expenses to carry out, to the extent not otherwise provided, the Indian Education Act, as amended by Public Law 100’297, $71,553,000, of which $52,748,000 shall be for part A and $15,807,000 shall be for parts B and C: Provided, That the amounts available pursuant to section 423 of the Act shall remain available for obligation until September 30, 1990. OTHER RELATED AGENCIES Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation Commission salaries and expenses For necessary expenses of the Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation Commission as authorized by Public Law 93–531, $27,323,000, to remain available until expended, for operating expenses of the Commission: Provided, That none of the funds contained in this or any other Act may be used to evict any single Navajo or Navajo family who, as of November 30, 1985, was physically domiciled on the lands partitioned to the Hopi Tribe unless a new or replacement home is provided for such household: Provided further, That no relocatee will be provided with more than one new or replacement home: Provided further, That the Commission shall relocate any certified eligible relocatees who have selected and received an approved homesite on the Navajo reservation or selected a replacement residence off the Navajo reservation or on the land acquired pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 640d–10. Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development salaries and expenses For necessary expenses of the Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development as authorized by Public Law 99–498, $3,094,000 for payment to the Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development to carry out the provisions of Public Law 99–498, as amended (20 U.S.C. 56, Part A), of which not to exceed $250,000 for Federal matching contributions shall be paid to the Institute endowment fund. Section 1513 of the Higher Education Amendments of 1986 (20 U.S.C. 4420) is amended— (1) by striking out “The Institute” and inserting in lieu thereof “(a) Tax Status.—The Institute”, (2) by inserting “; TORT LIABILITY” after “STATUS” in the section heading, and (3) by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “ (b) Tort Liability.— “(1) The Institute shall be subject to liability relating to tort claims only to the extent a Federal agency is subject to such liability under chapter 171 of title 28, United States Code. “(2) For purposes of chapter 171 of title 28, United States Code, the Institute shall be treated as a Federal agency (within the meaning of section 2671 of such title). “(3) For purposes of chapter 171 of title 28, United States Code, the President of the Institute shall be deemed the head of the Agency.”. Smithsonian Institution salaries and expenses For necessary expenses of the Smithsonian Institution, as authorized by law, including research in the fields of art, science, and history; development, preservation, and documentation of the National Collections; presentation of public exhibits and performances; collection, preparation, dissemination, and exchange of information and publications; conduct of education, training, and museum assistance programs; maintenance, alteration, operation, lease (for terms not to exceed ten years), and protection of buildings, facilities, and approaches; not to exceed $100,000 for services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; up to 5 replacement passenger vehicles; purchase, rental, repair, and cleaning of uniforms for employees; $211,240,000, of which not to exceed $1,206,000 for the instrumentation program shall remain available until expended and, including such funds as may be necessary to support American overseas research centers and a total of $125,000 for the Council of American Overseas Re-search Centers: Provided, That funds appropriated herein are available for advance payments to independent contractors performing research services or participating in official Smithsonian presentations. construction and improvements, national zoological park For necessary expenses of planning, construction, remodeling, and equipping of buildings and facilities at the National Zoological Park, by contract or otherwise, $5,305,000, to remain available until expended. restoration and renovation of buildings For necessary expenses of restoration and renovation of buildings owned or occupied by the Smithsonian Institution, by contract or otherwise, as authorized by section 2 of the Act of August 22, 1949 (63 Stat. 623), including not to exceed $10,000 for services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, $20,735,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That contracts awarded for environmental systems, protection systems, and exterior repair or restoration of buildings of the Smithsonian Institution may be negotiated with selected contractors and awarded on the basis of contractor qualifications as well as price. construction For necessary expenses for construction, $8,655,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That notwithstanding any other provison of law, the Institution is authorized to transfer to the State of Arizona, the counties of Santa Cruz and/or Pima, a sum not to exceed $150,000 for the purpose of assisting in the construction or maintenance of an access to the Whipple Observatory. National Gallery of Art salaries and expenses For the upkeep and operations of the National Gallery of Art, the protection and care of the works of art therein, and administrative expenses incident thereto, as authorized by the Act of March 24, 1937 (50 Stat. 51), as amended by the public resolution of April 13, 1939 (Public Resolution 9, Seventy-sixth Congress), including services as authorized by 5 U.S.C 3109; payment in advance when authorized by the treasurer of the Gallery for membership in library, museum, and art associations or societies whose publications or services are available to members only, or to members at a price lower than to the general public; purchase, repair, and cleaning of uniforms for guards, and uniforms, or allowances therefor, for other employees as authorized by law (5 U.S.C 5901–5902); purchase, or rental of devices and services for protecting buildings and contents thereof, and maintenance, alteration, improvement, and repair of buildings, approaches, and grounds; and purchase of services for restoration and repair of works of art for the National Gallery of Art by contracts made, without advertising, with individuals, firms, or organizations at such rates or prices and under such terms and conditions as the Gallery may deem proper, $37,981,000, including $2,370,000 for the special exhibition program, of which not to exceed $2,320,000 for the special exhibition program shall remain available until expended. repair, restoration and renovation of buildings For necessary expenses of repair, restoration and renovation of buildings, grounds and facilities owned or occupied by the National Gallery of Art, by contract or otherwise, as authorized, $750,000 to remain available until expended: Provided, That contracts awarded for environmental systems, protection systems, and exterior repair or renovation of buildings of the National Gallery of Art may be negotiated with selected contractors and awarded on the basis of contractor qualifications as well as price. woodrow wilson international center for scholars salaries and expenses For expenses necessary in carrying out the provisions of the Woodrow Wilson Memorial Act of 1968 (82 Stat. 1356) including hire of passenger vehicles, and services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, $4,240,000. payment to endowment challenge fund For payment to the Endowment Challenge Fund for the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars $300,000, to remain available until September 30, 1990: Provided, That such sums shall be transferred only to the extent matched on a three-to-one basis by private funds. National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities National Endowment for the Arts grants and administration For necessary expenses to carry out the National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act of 1965, as amended, $141,890,000 shall be available to the National Endowment for the Arts for the support of projects and productions in the arts through assistance to groups and individuals pursuant to section 5(c) of the Act, and for administering the functions of the Act: Provided, That none of the funds available to the National Endowment for the Arts may be used to implement a peer panel review process different from that in place as of December 31, 1987. matching grants To carry out the provisions of section 10(a)(2) of the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965, as amended, $27,200,000, to remain available until September 30, 1990, to the National Endowment for the Arts, of which $18,200,000 shall be available for purposes of section 5(1): Provided, That this appropriation shall be available for obligation only in such amounts as may be equal to the total amounts of gifts, bequests, and devises of money, and other property accepted by the Chairman or by grantees of the Endowment under the provisions of section 10(a)(2), subsections ll(a)(2)(A) and 11(a)(3)(A) during the current and preceding fiscal years for which equal amounts have not previously been appropriated. National Endowment for the Humanities grants and administration For necessary expenses to carry out the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965, as amended, $124,300,000 shall be available to the National Endowment for the Humanities for support of activities in the humanities, pursuant to section 7(c) of the Act, and for administering the functions of the Act. matching grants To carry out the provisions of section 10(a)(2) of the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965, as amended, $28,700,000, to remain available until September 30, 1990, of which $16,700,000 shall be available to the National Endowment for the Humanities for the purposes of section 7(h): Provided, That this appropriation shall be available for obligation only in such amounts as may be equal to the total amounts of gifts, bequests, and devises of money, and other property accepted by the Chairman or by grantees of the Endowment under the provisions of subsections ll(a)(2)(B) and 11(a)(3)(B) during the current and preceding fiscal years for which equal amounts have not previously been appropriated. Institute of Museum Services grants and administration For carrying out title II of the Arts, Humanities, and Cultural Affairs Act of 1976, as amended, $22,270,000, including not to exceed $250,000 as authorized by 20 U.S.C. 965(b): Provided, That none of these funds shall be available for the compensation of Executive Level V or higher positions: Provided further, That the Museum Services Board shall not meet more than three times during fiscal year 1989. administrative provisions None of the funds appropriated to the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities may be used to process any grant or contract documents which do not include the text of 18 U.S.C. 1913: Provided, That none of the funds appropriated to the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities may be used for official reception and representation expenses. Commission of Fine Arts salaries and expenses For expenses made necessary by the Act establishing a Commission of Fine Arts (40 U.S.C. 104), $475,000. national capital arts and cultural affairs For necessary expenses as authorized by Public Law 99–190 (99 Stat. 1261; 20 U.S.C. 956a), as amended, $5,000,000. Advisory Council on Historic Preservation salaries and expenses For expenses made necessary by the Act establishing an Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, Public Law 89–665, as amended, $1,778,000: Provided, That none of these funds shall be available for the compensation of Executive Level V or higher positions. National Capital Planning Commission salaries and expenses For necessary expenses, as authorized by the National Capital Planning Act of 1952 (40 U.S.C. 71–71i), including services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, $2,962,000. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Commission salaries and expenses For necessary expenses of the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memo-rial Commission, established by the Act of August 11, 1955 (69 Stat. 694), as amended by Public Law 92–332 (86 Stat. 401), $28,000 to remain available until September 30, 1990. Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation salaries and expenses For necessary expenses, as authorized by section 17(a) of Public Law 92–578, as amended, $2,334,000, for operating and administrative expenses of the Corporation. public development For public development activities and projects in accordance with the development plan as authorized by section 17(b) of Public Law 92–578, as amended, $3,175,000, to remain available until expended. United States Holocaust Memorial Council holocaust memorial council For expenses of the Holocaust Memorial Council, as authorized by Public Law 96–388 as amended, $2,244,000: Provided, That none of these funds shall be available for the compensation of Executive Level V or higher positions.

1 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 4 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1988—Pub. L. 100–446 inserted “; tort liability” in section catchline, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).

Credits

1986–1988 · 2 acts
  1. 1986Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1513, , 100 Stat. 1608
  2. 1988Pub. L. 100–446, title II, , 102 Stat. 1818.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1513, , 100 Stat. 1608; Pub. L. 100–446, title II, , 102 Stat. 1818.)

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