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Title 20 — Education

Chapter 3 — Smithsonian Institution, National Museums and Art Galleries

§ 80t. Findings

Statutory text

Congress finds the following:

(1)

Since its founding, the United States has greatly benefitted from the contributions of women.

(2)

Historical accounts, monuments, memorials, and museums disproportionately represent men’s achievements and contributions and often neglect those of women. For example—

(A)

a study of 18 United States history textbooks concluded that 10 percent of the material documented contributions of women;

(B)

9 statues out of 91 in the United States Capitol’s National Statuary Hall depict women; and

(C)

only one of the 44 monuments operated by the National Park Service specifically honors the achievements of women after the 2016 designation of the Belmont-Paul Women’s Equality National Monument.

(3)

There exists no national museum in the United States that is devoted to the documentation of women’s contributions throughout the Nation’s history.

(4)

On , Congress created a Congressional Commission to study the potential for an American museum of women’s history. The bipartisan Commission unanimously concluded that the United States needs and deserves a physical national museum dedicated to showcasing the historical experiences and impact of women in the United States.

(5)

A comprehensive women’s history museum would document the full spectrum of the experiences of women in the United States, represent a diverse range of viewpoints, experiences, and backgrounds, more accurately depict the history of the United States, and add value to the Smithsonian Institution.

(6)

The collections, exhibits, historical narrative materials, and museum programming of the women’s history museum should be inclusive, comprehensive, and innovative. Such collections, exhibits, materials, and programming should present the diverse range of experiences and viewpoints of all women in the United States, reflecting upon the things that set women apart from one another while also highlighting the experiences that many of these women share.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2021

    Pub. L. 116–260 div. T title I § 102 · 134 Stat. 1182

    Enacted · 20 U.S.C. § 80t

    (Pub. L. 116–260, div. T, title I, § 102, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2272.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Pub. L. 116–260, div. T, title I, § 102, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2272.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 102. During the current fiscal year, appropriations made available to the Department of Commerce by this Act for salaries and expenses shall be available for hire of passenger motor vehicles as authorized by 31 U.S.C. 1343 and 1344; services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; and uniforms or allowances therefor, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901–5902).

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

Pub. L. 116–260, div. T, title I, § 101, , 134 Stat. 2272, provided that: “This title [enacting this subchapter] may be cited as the ‘Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum Act’.”

Credits

(Pub. L. 116–260, div. T, title I, § 102, , 134 Stat. 2272.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc20.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t20/s80t