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Title 20 — Education

Chapter 72 — Museum and Library Services

§ 9122. Definitions

Statutory text

As used in this subchapter:

(1)

Library

The term “library” includes—

(A)

a public library;

(B)

a public elementary school or secondary school library;

(C)

a tribal library;

(D)

an academic library;

(E)

a research library, which for the purposes of this subchapter means a library that—

(i)

makes publicly available library services and materials suitable for scholarly research and not otherwise available to the public; and

(ii)

is not an integral part of an institution of higher education; and

(F)

a private library or other special library, but only if the State in which such private or special library is located determines that the library should be considered a library for purposes of this subchapter.

(2)

Library consortium

The term “library consortium” means any local, statewide, regional, interstate, or international cooperative association of library entities which provides for the systematic and effective coordination of the resources of school, public, academic, and special libraries and information centers, for improved services for the clientele of such library entities.

(3)

State

The term “State”, unless otherwise specified, includes each of the 50 States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau.

(4)

State library administrative agency

The term “State library administrative agency” means the official agency of a State charged by the law of the State with the extension and development of public library services throughout the State.

(5)

State plan

The term “State plan” means the document which gives assurances that the officially designated State library administrative agency has the fiscal and legal authority and capability to administer all aspects of this subchapter, provides assurances for establishing the State’s policies, priorities, criteria, and procedures necessary to the implementation of all programs under this subchapter, submits copies for approval as required by regulations promulgated by the Director, identifies a State’s library needs, and sets forth the activities to be taken toward meeting the identified needs supported with the assistance of Federal funds made available under this subchapter.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Arts, Humanities, and Cultural Affairs Act of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–462 title II § 213 · 90 Stat. 1971

    Enacted · 20 U.S.C. § 9122

    Pub. L. 94–462, title II, § 213, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–296

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 94–462, title II, § 213, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–296

  2. Museum and Library Services Technical and Conforming Amendments of 1997

    Pub. L. 105–128 § 3 · 111 Stat. 2548

    Inserted · 20 U.S.C. § 9122(2)(E)

    Pub. L. 105–128 inserted “or other special library” after “a private library” and “or special” after “such private”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (2)(E). Pub. L. 105–128 inserted “or other special library” after “a private library” and “or special” after “such private”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 3. SPECIAL LIBRARIES. Section 213(2)(E) of the Museum and Library Services Act (20 U.S.C. 9122(2)(E)) is amended— (1) by inserting “or other special library” after “a private library”; and (2) by inserting “or special” after “such private”.

  3. Museum and Library Services Act of 2003

    Pub. L. 108–81 title II § 202 · 117 Stat. 991

    1. Redesignated · 20 U.S.C. § 9122(1)(6)

      Pub. L. 108–81 redesignated pars. (2) to (6) as (1) to (5), respectively

    2. Struck · 20 U.S.C. § 9122(1)(6)

      Pub. L. 108–81 struck out heading and text of former par. (1). Text read as follows: “The term ‘Indian tribe’ means any tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including any Alaska native village, regional corporation, or village corporation, as defined in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), which is recognized by the Secretary of the Interior as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pars. (1) to (6). Pub. L. 108–81 redesignated pars. (2) to (6) as (1) to (5), respectively, and struck out heading and text of former par. (1). Text read as follows: “The term ‘Indian tribe’ means any tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including any Alaska native village, regional corporation, or village corporation, as defined in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), which is recognized by the Secretary of the Interior as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 202. DEFINITIONS.   Section 213 of the Library Services and Technology Act (20 U.S.C. 9122) is amended— (1) by striking paragraph (1); and (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively.

  4. Museum and Library Services Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–410 § 8 · 132 Stat. 5412

    1. Added · 20 U.S.C. § 9122(1)(C)(F)

      Pub. L. 115–410 added subpar. (C)

    2. Redesignated · 20 U.S.C. § 9122(1)(C)(F)

      Pub. L. 115–410 redesignated former subpars. (C) to (E) as (D) to (F), respectively

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1)(C) to (F). Pub. L. 115–410 added subpar. (C) and redesignated former subpars. (C) to (E) as (D) to (F), respectively.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 8. DEFINITION OF LIBRARY.   Section 213(1) (20 U.S.C. 9122(1)) is amended— (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (E) as subparagraphs (D) through (F); and (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following: “(C) a tribal library;” .

5 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1997–2018 · 3 rounds

2018

Par. (1)(C) to (F). Pub. L. 115–410 added subpar. (C) and redesignated former subpars. (C) to (E) as (D) to (F), respectively.

2003

Pars. (1) to (6). Pub. L. 108–81 redesignated pars. (2) to (6) as (1) to (5), respectively, and struck out heading and text of former par. (1). Text read as follows: “The term ‘Indian tribe’ means any tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including any Alaska native village, regional corporation, or village corporation, as defined in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), which is recognized by the Secretary of the Interior as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.”

1997

Par. (2)(E). Pub. L. 105–128 inserted “or other special library” after “a private library” and “or special” after “such private”.

Credits

1996–2018 · 4 acts
  1. 1996Pub. L. 94–462, title II, § 213, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 702], , 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–296
  2. 1997amended Pub. L. 105–128, § 3, , 111 Stat. 2548
  3. 2003Pub. L. 108–81, title II, § 202, , 117 Stat. 997
  4. 2018Pub. L. 115–410, § 8, , 132 Stat. 5416.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, § 213, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 702], , 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–296; amended Pub. L. 105–128, § 3, , 111 Stat. 2548; Pub. L. 108–81, title II, § 202, , 117 Stat. 997; Pub. L. 115–410, § 8, , 132 Stat. 5416.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc20.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t20/s9122