§ 9162. National leadership grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

1. 1996

   Arts, Humanities, and Cultural Affairs Act of 1976

   Pub. L. 94–462 title II § 262 · 90 Stat. 1971

   Enacted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162

   Pub. L. 94–462, title II, § 262, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–302

   Source evidence

   Code source credit
   Pub. L. 94–462, title II, § 262, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–302

2. 1997

   Museum and Library Services Technical and Conforming Amendments of 1997

   Pub. L. 105–128 § 7(1) · 111 Stat. 2548

   Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162

   Pub. L. 105–128, § 7(1), substituted section catchline for former catchline which read as follows: “National leadership grants or contracts”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Pub. L. 105–128, § 7(1), substituted section catchline for former catchline which read as follows: “National leadership grants or contracts”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (1) in the section heading, by striking “NATIONAL LEADERSHIP GRANTS OR CONTRACTS” and inserting “NATIONAL LEADERSHIP GRANTS, CONTRACTS, OR COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS”;

3. 1997

   Museum and Library Services Technical and Conforming Amendments of 1997

   Pub. L. 105–128 § 7(2) · 111 Stat. 2548

   1. Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)

      Pub. L. 105–128, § 7(2), in introductory provisions, substituted “program of awarding grants or entering into contracts or cooperative agreements” for “program awarding national leadership grants or contracts”

   2. Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)

      Pub. L. 105–128, § 7(2), in introductory provisions, substituted “Such grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements” for “Such grants or contracts”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–128, § 7(2), in introductory provisions, substituted “program of awarding grants or entering into contracts or cooperative agreements” for “program awarding national leadership grants or contracts” and “Such grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements” for “Such grants or contracts”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (2) in subsection (a)— (A) by striking “program awarding national leadership grants or contracts” and inserting “program of awarding grants or entering into contracts or cooperative agreements”; and (B) by striking “Such grants or contracts” and inserting “Such grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements”;

4. 1997

   Museum and Library Services Technical and Conforming Amendments of 1997

   Pub. L. 105–128 § 8 · 111 Stat. 2548

   Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)(3)

   Pub. L. 105–128, § 8, substituted “preserving or digitization” for “preservation of digitization”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 105–128, § 8, substituted “preserving or digitization” for “preservation of digitization”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   SEC. 8. CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERROR. Section 262(a)(3) of the Museum and Library Services Act (20 U.S.C. 9162(a)(3)) is amended by striking “preservation of digitization” and inserting “preserving or digitization”.

5. 1997

   Museum and Library Services Technical and Conforming Amendments of 1997

   Pub. L. 105–128 § 7(3)(A) · 111 Stat. 2548

   Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(b)

   Pub. L. 105–128, § 7(3)(A), substituted heading for former heading which read as follows: “Grants or contracts”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–128, § 7(3)(A), substituted heading for former heading which read as follows: “Grants or contracts”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (A) in the section heading, by striking “(b) Grants or Contracts” and inserting “(b) Grants, Contracts, or Cooperative Agreements”; and

6. 1997

   Museum and Library Services Technical and Conforming Amendments of 1997

   Pub. L. 105–128 § 7(3)(B) · 111 Stat. 2548

   Inserted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(b)(1)

   Pub. L. 105–128, § 7(3)(B), inserted “or cooperative agreements,” after “contracts”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 105–128, § 7(3)(B), inserted “or cooperative agreements,” after “contracts”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting “or cooperative agreements,” after “contracts”; and

7. 1997

   Museum and Library Services Technical and Conforming Amendments of 1997

   Pub. L. 105–128 § 7(3)(C) · 111 Stat. 2548

   Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(b)(2)

   Pub. L. 105–128, § 7(3)(C), substituted “Grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements” for “Grants and contracts”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105–128, § 7(3)(C), substituted “Grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements” for “Grants and contracts”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (C) in paragraph (2), by striking “Grants and contracts” and inserting “Grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements”.

8. 2003

   Museum and Library Services Act of 2003

   Pub. L. 108–81 § 207 · 117 Stat. 991

   Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)(1)

   Pub. L. 108–81, § 207, substituted “education, recruitment, and training” for “education and training”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 108–81, § 207, substituted “education, recruitment, and training” for “education and training”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   SEC. 207. NATIONAL LEADERSHIP GRANTS, CONTRACTS, OR COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.   Section 262(a)(1) of the Library Services and Technology Act (20 U.S.C. 9162(a)(1)) is amended by striking “education and training” and inserting “education, recruitment, and training”.

9. 2003

   Museum and Library Services Act of 2003

   Pub. L. 108–81 § 504(g) · 117 Stat. 991

   Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(b)(1)

   Pub. L. 108–81, § 504(g), substituted “cooperative agreements with,” for “cooperative agreements, with,”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 108–81, § 504(g), substituted “cooperative agreements with,” for “cooperative agreements, with,”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (g) National Leadership Grants, Contracts, or Cooperative Agreements.— Section 262(b)(1) of the Library Services and Technology Act (20 U.S.C. 9162(b)(1)) is amended by striking “cooperative agreements, with,” and inserting “cooperative agreements with,”.

10. 2010

    Museum and Library Services Act of 2010

    Pub. L. 111–340 § 206(1) · 124 Stat. 3594

    1. Added · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)(1); 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)(2)

       Pub. L. 111–340, § 206(1), added pars. (1) and (2)

    2. Struck · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)(1); 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)(2)

       Pub. L. 111–340, § 206(1), struck out former pars. (1) and (2) which read as follows:

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1), (2). Pub. L. 111–340, § 206(1), added pars. (1) and (2) and struck out former pars. (1) and (2) which read as follows:

    “(1) education, recruitment, and training of persons in library and information science, particularly in areas of new technology and other critical needs, including graduate fellowships, traineeships, institutes, or other programs; “(2) research and demonstration projects related to the improvement of libraries, education in library and information science, enhancement of library services through effective and efficient use of new technologies, and dissemination of information derived from such projects;”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following: “(1) building workforce and institutional capacity for managing the national information infrastructure and serving the information and education needs of the public; “(2) (A) research and demonstration projects related to the improvement of libraries or the enhancement of library and information services through effective and efficient use of new technologies, including projects that enable library users to acquire digital literacy skills and that make information resources more accessible and available; and “(B) dissemination of information derived from such projects;” ; and

11. 2010

    Museum and Library Services Act of 2010

    Pub. L. 111–340 § 206(2) · 124 Stat. 3594

    1. Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)(3)

       Pub. L. 111–340, § 206(2), substituted “digitizing” for “digitization”

    2. Inserted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)(3)

       Pub. L. 111–340, § 206(2), inserted “, including the development of national, regional, statewide, or local emergency plans that would ensure the preservation of knowledge and library collections in the event of a disaster” before “; and”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 111–340, § 206(2), substituted “digitizing” for “digitization” and inserted “, including the development of national, regional, statewide, or local emergency plans that would ensure the preservation of knowledge and library collections in the event of a disaster” before “; and”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in paragraph (3)— (A) by striking “digitization” and inserting “digitizing”; and (B) by inserting “, including the development of national, regional, statewide, or local emergency plans that would ensure the preservation of knowledge and library collections in the event of a disaster” before “; and”.

12. 2018

    Museum and Library Services Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–410 § 14(1)(A) · 132 Stat. 5412

    1. Struck · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)(1)

       Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(1)(A), in introductory provisions, struck out “of awarding grants or entering into contracts or cooperative agreements” after “carry out a program”

    2. Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)(1)

       Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(1)(A), in introductory provisions, substituted “museums, including by carrying out activities such as” for “museums. Such grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements shall be used for activities that may include”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(1)(A), in introductory provisions, struck out “of awarding grants or entering into contracts or cooperative agreements” after “carry out a program” and substituted “museums, including by carrying out activities such as” for “museums. Such grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements shall be used for activities that may include”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)— (i) by striking “of awarding grants or entering into contracts or cooperative agreements”; and (ii) by striking “museums” and all that follows through “activities that may include—” and inserting “museums, including by carrying out activities such as—”;

13. 2018

    Museum and Library Services Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–410 § 14(1)(B) · 132 Stat. 5412

    Inserted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)(2)(A)

    Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(1)(B), inserted “and emerging” after “new”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(1)(B), inserted “and emerging” after “new”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting “and emerging” after “new”;

14. 2018

    Museum and Library Services Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–410 § 14(1)(C) · 132 Stat. 5412

    1. Added · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)(3)(5)

       Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(1)(C), (D), added pars. (3) and (4)

    2. Redesignated · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(a)(3)(5)

       Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(1)(C), (D), redesignated former par. (4) as (5)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3) to (5). Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(1)(C), (D), added pars. (3) and (4) and redesignated former par. (4) as (5).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and

15. 2018

    Museum and Library Services Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–410 § 14(2)(A) · 132 Stat. 5412

    1. Added · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(b)(1)

       Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(2)(A), added par. (1)

    2. Struck · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(b)(1)

       Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(2)(A), struck out former par. (1). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Director may carry out the activities described in subsection (a) by awarding grants to, or entering into contracts or cooperative agreements with, libraries, agencies, institutions of higher education, or museums, where appropriate.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(2)(A), added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Director may carry out the activities described in subsection (a) by awarding grants to, or entering into contracts or cooperative agreements with, libraries, agencies, institutions of higher education, or museums, where appropriate.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following: “(1) In general.— The Director may carry out the activities described in subsection (a) by entering into arrangements, including grants, contracts, cooperative agreements, and other forms of assistance, with libraries, library consortia and associations, institutions of higher education, museums, and other entities that the Director determines appropriate.” ; and

16. 2018

    Museum and Library Services Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–410 § 14(2)(B) · 132 Stat. 5412

    Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(b)(2)

    Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(2)(B), substituted “cooperative agreements, and other arrangements or forms of assistance” for “and cooperative agreements”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(2)(B), substituted “cooperative agreements, and other arrangements or forms of assistance” for “and cooperative agreements”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking “and cooperative agreements” and inserting “cooperative agreements, and other arrangements or forms of assistance”; and

17. 2018

    Museum and Library Services Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–410 § 14(3) · 132 Stat. 5412

    1. Inserted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(c)

       Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(3), inserted dash after “under this section” and par. (1) designation before “are administered”

    2. Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(c)

       Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(3), substituted “experts;” for “experts.”

    3. Added · 20 U.S.C. § 9162(c)

       Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(3), added pars. (2) to (4)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–410, § 14(3), inserted dash after “under this section” and par. (1) designation before “are administered”, substituted “experts;” for “experts.”, and added pars. (2) to (4).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in subsection (c)— (A) by striking “activities assisted under this section are administered” and inserting the following: “activities assisted under this section— “(1) are administered” ; (B) by striking “experts.” and inserting “experts;”; and (C) by adding at the end the following: “(2) reflect and serve a range of library types and geographically diverse areas; “(3) include evaluation, analysis, and dissemination components; and “(4) to the extent practicable, actively involve, have direct impact on, or provide future application in, libraries.” .

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