Skip to content

Title 20 — Education

Chapter 26 — Support and Scholarship in Humanities and Arts; Museum Services

§ 953. National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities

Statutory text

(a)

Establishment; composition

There is established a National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities (hereinafter referred to as the “Foundation”), which shall be composed of a National Endowment for the Arts, a National Endowment for the Humanities, a Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities, and an Institute of Museum and Library Services.

(b)

Purpose

The purpose of the Foundation shall be to develop and promote a broadly conceived national policy of support for the humanities and the arts in the United States, and for institutions which preserve the cultural heritage of the United States pursuant to this subchapter.

(c)

Prohibition against Federal supervision over policy determination, personnel, or curriculum, or administration or operation of any school or other non-Federal body

In the administration of this subchapter no department, agency, officer, or employee of the United States shall exercise any direction, supervision, or control over the policy determination, personnel, or curriculum, or the administration or operation of any school or other non-Federal agency, institution, organization, or association.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965

    Pub. L. 89–209 § 4 · 79 Stat. 845

    Enacted · 20 U.S.C. § 953

    Pub. L. 89–209, § 4, Sept. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 846

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 89–209, § 4, Sept. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 846

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 4. establishment of a national foundation on the arts and the humanities (a) There is established a National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities (hereinafter referred to as the “Foundation”), which shall be composed of a National Endowment for the Arts, a National Endowment for the Humanities, and a Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities (hereinafter established). (b) The purpose of the Foundation shall be to develop and promote a broadly conceived national policy of support for the humanities and the arts in the United States pursuant to this Act. (c) In the administration of this Act no department, agency, officer, or employee of the United States shall exercise any direction, supervision, or control over the policy determination, personnel, or curriculum, or the administration or operation of any school or other non-Federal agency, institution, organization, or association.

  2. National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act Amendments of 1983

    Pub. L. 98–306 § 4(a) · 98 Stat. 223

    1. Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 953(a)

      Pub. L. 98–306, § 4(a), substituted “, a Federal Council” for “and a Federal Council”

    2. Inserted · 20 U.S.C. § 953(a)

      Pub. L. 98–306, § 4(a), inserted “, and an Institute of Museum Services”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–306, § 4(a), substituted “, a Federal Council” for “and a Federal Council” and inserted “, and an Institute of Museum Services”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Section 4(a) of the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 953(a)) is amended— (1) by striking out “and a Federal Council” and inserting in lieu “thereof”, a Federal Council ’, and (2) by inserting “, and an Institute of Museum Services” before “(hereinafter established)”.

  3. National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act Amendments of 1983

    Pub. L. 98–306 § 4(b) · 98 Stat. 223

    Inserted · 20 U.S.C. § 953(b)

    Pub. L. 98–306, § 4(b), inserted “, and for institutions which preserve the cultural heritage of the United States”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–306, § 4(b), inserted “, and for institutions which preserve the cultural heritage of the United States”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Section 4(b) of the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 953(b)) is amended by inserting “, and for institutions which preserve the cultural heritage of the United States after “United States”.

  4. Arts, Humanities, and Museums Amendments of 1985

    Pub. L. 99–194 § 104 · 99 Stat. 1332

    Struck · 20 U.S.C. § 953(a)

    Pub. L. 99–194, § 104, struck out a second comma after “a National Endowment for the Humanities” and “(hereinafter established)” after “Institute of Museum Services”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–194, § 104, struck out a second comma after “a National Endowment for the Humanities” and “(hereinafter established)” after “Institute of Museum Services”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 104. ESTABLISHMENT OF A NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE ARTS AND THE HUMANITIES. Section 4(a) of the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 953(a)) is amended— 98 Stat. 223. (1) by striking out “Humanities,” and inserting in lieu thereof “Humanities,”, and (2) by striking out “(hereinafter established)”.

  5. Museum and Library Services Act of 2010

    Pub. L. 111–340 title II § 208(1) · 124 Stat. 3594

    Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 953(a)

    Pub. L. 111–340 substituted “Institute of Museum and Library Services” for “Institute of Museum Services”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–340 substituted “Institute of Museum and Library Services” for “Institute of Museum Services”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in section 4(a) (20 U.S.C. 953(a)), by striking “Institute of Museum Services” and inserting “Institute of Museum and Library Services”; and

6 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1984–2010 · 3 rounds

2010

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–340 substituted “Institute of Museum and Library Services” for “Institute of Museum Services”.

1985

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–194, § 104, struck out a second comma after “a National Endowment for the Humanities” and “(hereinafter established)” after “Institute of Museum Services”.

1984

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–306, § 4(a), substituted “, a Federal Council” for “and a Federal Council” and inserted “, and an Institute of Museum Services”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–306, § 4(b), inserted “, and for institutions which preserve the cultural heritage of the United States”.

Credits

1965–2010 · 4 acts
  1. 1965Pub. L. 89–209, § 4, , 79 Stat. 846
  2. 1984renumbered title I, § 4, and amended Pub. L. 98–306, §§ 2, 4, , 98 Stat. 223
  3. 1985renumbered § 4 and amended Pub. L. 99–194, title I, §§ 101(1), 104, , 99 Stat. 1332, 1333
  4. 2010Pub. L. 111–340, title II, § 208(1), , 124 Stat. 3602.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 89–209, § 4, , 79 Stat. 846; renumbered title I, § 4, and amended Pub. L. 98–306, §§ 2, 4, , 98 Stat. 223; renumbered § 4 and amended Pub. L. 99–194, title I, §§ 101(1), 104, , 99 Stat. 1332, 1333; Pub. L. 111–340, title II, § 208(1), , 124 Stat. 3602.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc20.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t20/s953