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Title 21 — Food and Drugs

Chapter 27 — Food Safety Modernization

§ 2243. Smuggled food

Statutory text

(a)

In general

Not later than 180 days after , the Secretary shall, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, develop and implement a strategy to better identify smuggled food and prevent entry of such food into the United States.

(b)

Notification to Homeland Security

Not later than 10 days after the Secretary identifies a smuggled food that the Secretary believes would cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals, the Secretary shall provide to the Secretary of Homeland Security a notification under section 350f(n) of this title describing the smuggled food and, if available, the names of the individuals or entities that attempted to import such food into the United States.

(c)

Public notification

If the Secretary—

(1)

identifies a smuggled food;

(2)

reasonably believes exposure to the food would cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals; and

(3)

reasonably believes that the food has entered domestic commerce and is likely to be consumed,

the Secretary shall promptly issue a press release describing that food and shall use other emergency communication or recall networks, as appropriate, to warn consumers and vendors about the potential threat.

(d)

Effect of section

Nothing in this section shall affect the authority of the Secretary to issue public notifications under other circumstances.

(e)

Definition

In this subsection, the term “smuggled food” means any food that a person introduces into the United States through fraudulent means or with the intent to defraud or mislead.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. FDA Food Safety Modernization Act

    Pub. L. 111–353 title III § 309 · 124 Stat. 3885

    Enacted · 21 U.S.C. § 2243

    (Pub. L. 111–353, title III, § 309, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3966.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Pub. L. 111–353, title III, § 309, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3966.)

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 309. SMUGGLED FOOD. (a) In General.— Not later than 180 days after the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, develop and implement a strategy to better identify smuggled food and prevent entry of such food into the United States. (b) Notification to Homeland Security.— Not later than 10 days after the Secretary identifies a smuggled food that the Secretary believes would cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals, the Secretary shall provide to the Secretary of Homeland Security a notification under section 417(n) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 350f(k)) describing the smuggled food and, if available, the names of the individuals or entities that attempted to import such food into the United States. (c) Public Notification.— If the Secretary— (1) identifies a smuggled food; (2) reasonably believes exposure to the food would cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals; and (3) reasonably believes that the food has entered domestic commerce and is likely to be consumed, the Secretary shall promptly issue a press release describing that food and shall use other emergency communication or recall networks, as appropriate, to warn consumers and vendors about the potential threat. (d) Effect of Section.— Nothing in this section shall affect the authority of the Secretary to issue public notifications under other circumstances. (e) Definition.— In this subsection, the term “smuggled food” means any food that a person introduces into the United States through fraudulent means or with the intent to defraud or mislead.

1 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Secretary, referred to in text, probably means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.

Credits

(Pub. L. 111–353, title III, § 309, , 124 Stat. 3966.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc21.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t21/s2243