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Title 21 — Food and Drugs

Part A · Chapter 9 — Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act

§ 356e. Drug shortage list

Statutory text

(a)

Establishment

The Secretary shall maintain an up-to-date list of drugs that are determined by the Secretary to be in shortage in the United States.

(b)

Contents

For each drug on such list, the Secretary shall include the following information:

(1)

The name of the drug in shortage, including the National Drug Code number for such drug.

(2)

The name of each manufacturer of such drug.

(3)

The reason for the shortage, as determined by the Secretary, selecting from the following categories:

(A)

Requirements related to complying with good manufacturing practices.

(B)

Regulatory delay.

(C)

Shortage of an active ingredient.

(D)

Shortage of an inactive ingredient component.

(E)

Discontinuance of the manufacture of the drug.

(F)

Delay in shipping of the drug.

(G)

Demand increase for the drug.

(4)

The estimated duration of the shortage as determined by the Secretary.

(c)

Public availability

(1)

In general

Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary shall make the information in such list publicly available.

(2)

Trade secrets and confidential information

Nothing in this section alters or amends section 1905 of title 18 or section 552(b)(4) of title 5.

(3)

Public health exception

The Secretary may choose not to make information collected under this section publicly available under paragraph (1) or section 356c(c) of this title if the Secretary determines that disclosure of such information would adversely affect the public health (such as by increasing the possibility of hoarding or other disruption of the availability of drug products to patients).

(d)

Interagency notification

Not later than 180 days after , and every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary shall transmit a report regarding the drugs of the current drug shortage list under this section to the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act

    Pub. L. 112–144 title X § 1004 · 126 Stat. 993

    Enacted · 21 U.S.C. § 356e

    June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 506E, as added Pub. L. 112–144, title X, § 1004, July 9, 2012, 126 Stat. 1104

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 506E, as added Pub. L. 112–144, title X, § 1004, July 9, 2012, 126 Stat. 1104

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 1004. DRUG SHORTAGE LIST.   Chapter V (21 U.S.C. 351 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 506D, as added by section 1003 of this Act, the following: “SEC. 506E. DRUG SHORTAGE LIST. “(a) Establishment.— The Secretary shall maintain an up-to-date list of drugs that are determined by the Secretary to be in shortage in the United States. “(b) Contents.— For each drug on such list, the Secretary shall include the following information: “(1) The name of the drug in shortage, including the National Drug Code number for such drug. “(2) The name of each manufacturer of such drug. “(3) The reason for the shortage, as determined by the Secretary, selecting from the following categories: “(A) Requirements related to complying with good manufacturing practices. “(B) Regulatory delay. “(C) Shortage of an active ingredient. “(D) Shortage of an inactive ingredient component. “(E) Discontinuation of the manufacture of the drug. “(F) Delay in shipping of the drug. “(G) Demand increase for the drug. “(4) The estimated duration of the shortage as determined by the Secretary. “(c) Public Availability.— “(1) In general.— Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary shall make the information in such list publicly available. “(2) Trade secrets and confidential information.— Nothing in this section alters or amends section 1905 of title 18, United States Code, or section 552(b)(4) of title 5 of such Code. “(3) Public health exception.— The Secretary may choose not to make information collected under this section publicly available under paragraph (1) or section 506C(c) if the Secretary determines that disclosure of such information would adversely affect the public health (such as by increasing the possibility of hoarding or other disruption of the availability of drug products to patients).” .

  2. 21st Century Cures Act

    Pub. L. 114–255 div. A title III § 3101(a)(2)(G) · 130 Stat. 1033

    1. Substituted · 21 U.S.C. § 356e(b)(3)(E)

      Pub. L. 114–255, which directed substitution of “discontinuance” for “discontinuation” to reflect the probable intent of Congress

    2. Substituted · 21 U.S.C. § 356e(b)(3)(E)

      Pub. L. 114–255, which directed substitution of “Discontinuance” for “Discontinuation” to reflect the probable intent of Congress

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(3)(E). Pub. L. 114–255, which directed substitution of “discontinuance” for “discontinuation”, was executed by substituting “Discontinuance” for “Discontinuation” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (G) Drug shortage list.— Section 506E(b)(3)(E) (21 U.S.C. 356e(b)(3)(E)) is amended by striking “discontinuation” and inserting “discontinuance”.

  3. Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act

    Pub. L. 116–136 div. A title III § 3112(c) · 134 Stat. 281

    Added · 21 U.S.C. § 356e(d)

    Pub. L. 116–136 added subsec. (d)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–136 added subsec. (d).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Annual Notification.— Section 506E of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 356e) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(d) Interagency Notification.— Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, and every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary shall transmit a report regarding the drugs of the current drug shortage list under this section to the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.” .

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 116–136 effective 180 days after Mar. 27, 2020, see section 3112(g) of Pub. L. 116–136, set out as a note under section 356c of this title.

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments2016–2020 · 2 rounds

2020

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–136 added subsec. (d).

2016

Subsec. (b)(3)(E). Pub. L. 114–255, which directed substitution of “discontinuance” for “discontinuation”, was executed by substituting “Discontinuance” for “Discontinuation” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2020 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 116–136 effective 180 days after , see section 3112(g) of Pub. L. 116–136, set out as a note under section 356c of this title.

Credits

1938–2020 · 3 acts
  1. 1938June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 506E, as added Pub. L. 112–144, title X, § 1004, , 126 Stat. 1104
  2. 2016amended Pub. L. 114–255, div. A, title III, § 3101(a)(2)(G), , 130 Stat. 1153
  3. 2020Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title III, § 3112(c), , 134 Stat. 362.
Show as published

(June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 506E, as added Pub. L. 112–144, title X, § 1004, , 126 Stat. 1104; amended Pub. L. 114–255, div. A, title III, § 3101(a)(2)(G), , 130 Stat. 1153; Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title III, § 3112(c), , 134 Stat. 362.)

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