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Title 21 — Food and Drugs

Part A · Chapter 9 — Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act

§ 379a. Presumption of existence of jurisdiction

Statutory text

In any action to enforce the requirements of this chapter respecting a device, tobacco product, food, drug, or cosmetic the connection with interstate commerce required for jurisdiction in such action shall be presumed to exist.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Medical Device Amendments of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–295 § 8 · 90 Stat. 539

    Enacted · 21 U.S.C. § 379a

    June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 709, as added Pub. L. 94–295, § 8, May 28, 1976, 90 Stat. 583

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 709, as added Pub. L. 94–295, § 8, May 28, 1976, 90 Stat. 583

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 8. confidential information; presumption Chapter 7 is amended by adding at the end the following new sections: “Sec. 708. The Secretary may provide any information which is exempt from disclosure pursuant to subsection (a) of section 552 of title 5, United States Code, by reason of subsection (b) (4) of such section to a person other than an officer or employee of the Department if the Secretary determines such other person requires the information in connection with an activity which is undertaken under contract with the Secretary, which relates to the administration of this Act, and with respect to which the Secretary (or an officer or employee of the Department) is not prohibited from using such information. The Secretary shall require as a condition to the provision of information under this section that the person receiving it take such security precautions respecting the information as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe. “Sec. 709. “presumption In any action to enforce the requirements of this Act 21 USC 379a. respecting a device the connection with interstate commerce required for jurisdiction in such action shall be presumed to exist.”.

  2. Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997

    Pub. L. 105–115 title IV § 419 · 111 Stat. 2296

    Substituted · 21 U.S.C. § 379a

    Pub. L. 105–115 substituted “a device, food, drug, or cosmetic” for “a device”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 105–115 substituted “a device, food, drug, or cosmetic” for “a device”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 419. INTERSTATE COMMERCE. Section 709 (21 U.S.C. 379a) is amended by striking “a device” and inserting “a device, food, drug, or cosmetic”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 105–115 effective 90 days after Nov. 21, 1997, except as otherwise provided, see section 501 of Pub. L. 105–115, set out as a note under section 321 of this title.

  3. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act

    Pub. L. 111–31 div. A title I § 103(k) · 123 Stat. 1776

    Inserted · 21 U.S.C. § 379a

    Pub. L. 111–31 inserted “tobacco product,” after “device,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 111–31 inserted “tobacco product,” after “device,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (k) Section 709.— Section 709 (21 U.S.C. 379a) is amended by inserting “tobacco product,” after “device,”.

3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1997–2009 · 2 rounds

2009

Pub. L. 111–31 inserted “tobacco product,” after “device,”.

1997

Pub. L. 105–115 substituted “a device, food, drug, or cosmetic” for “a device”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–115 effective 90 days after , except as otherwise provided, see section 501 of Pub. L. 105–115, set out as a note under section 321 of this title.

Credits

1938–2009 · 3 acts
  1. 1938June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 709, as added Pub. L. 94–295, § 8, , 90 Stat. 583
  2. 1997amended Pub. L. 105–115, title IV, § 419, , 111 Stat. 2379
  3. 2009Pub. L. 111–31, div. A, title I, § 103(k), , 123 Stat. 1837.
Show as published

(June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 709, as added Pub. L. 94–295, § 8, , 90 Stat. 583; amended Pub. L. 105–115, title IV, § 419, , 111 Stat. 2379; Pub. L. 111–31, div. A, title I, § 103(k), , 123 Stat. 1837.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc21.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t21/s379a