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Title 21 — Food and Drugs

Chapter 9 — Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act

§ 384e. Recognition of foreign government inspections

Statutory text

(a)

Inspection

The Secretary—

(1)

may enter into arrangements and agreements with a foreign government or an agency of a foreign government to recognize the inspection of foreign establishments registered under section 360(i) of this title in order to facilitate preapproval or risk-based inspections in accordance with the schedule established in paragraph (2) or (3) of section 360(h) of this title;

(2)

may enter into arrangements and agreements with a foreign government or an agency of a foreign government under this section only with a foreign government or an agency of a foreign government that the Secretary has determined as having the capability of conducting inspections that meet the applicable requirements of this chapter; and

(3)

shall perform such reviews and audits of drug safety programs, systems, and standards of a foreign government or agency for the foreign government as the Secretary deems necessary to determine that the foreign government or agency of the foreign government is capable of conducting inspections that meet the applicable requirements of this chapter.

(b)

Results of inspection

The results of inspections performed by a foreign government or an agency of a foreign government under this section may be used as—

(1)

evidence of compliance with section 351(a)(2)(B) of this title or section 381(r) of this title; and

(2)

for any other purposes as determined appropriate by the Secretary.

(c)

Periodic review

(1)

In general

Beginning not later than 1 year after , the Secretary shall periodically assess whether additional arrangements and agreements with a foreign government or an agency of a foreign government, as allowed under this section, are appropriate.

(2)

Reports to Congress

Beginning not later than 4 years after , and every 4 years thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a report describing the findings and conclusions of each review conducted under paragraph (1).

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act

    Pub. L. 112–144 title VII § 712 · 126 Stat. 993

    Enacted · 21 U.S.C. § 384e

    June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 809, as added Pub. L. 112–144, title VII, § 712, July 9, 2012, 126 Stat. 1072

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 809, as added Pub. L. 112–144, title VII, § 712, July 9, 2012, 126 Stat. 1072

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 712. RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENT INSPECTIONS.   Chapter VIII (21 U.S.C. 381 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: “SEC. 809. RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENT INSPECTIONS. “(a) Inspection.— The Secretary— “(1) may enter into arrangements and agreements with a foreign government or an agency of a foreign government to recognize the inspection of foreign establishments registered under section 510(i) in order to facilitate risk-based inspections in accordance with the schedule established in section 510(h)(3); “(2) may enter into arrangements and agreements with a foreign government or an agency of a foreign government under this section only with a foreign government or an agency of a foreign government that the Secretary has determined as having the capability of conduction inspections that meet the applicable requirements of this Act; and “(3) Reviews. Audits. shall perform such reviews and audits of drug safety programs, systems, and standards of a foreign government or agency for the foreign government as the Secretary deems necessary to determine that the foreign government or agency of the foreign government is capable of conducting inspections that meet the applicable requirements of this Act. “(b) Results of Inspection.— The results of inspections performed by a foreign government or an agency of a foreign government under this section may be used as— “(1) evidence of compliance with section 501(a)(2)(B) or section 801(r); and “(2) for any other purposes as determined appropriate by the Secretary.” .

  2. 21st Century Cures Act

    Pub. L. 114–255 div. A title III § 3101(a)(2)(X) · 130 Stat. 1033

    Substituted · 21 U.S.C. § 384e(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 114–255 substituted “conducting” for “conduction”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 114–255 substituted “conducting” for “conduction”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (X) Recognition of foreign government inspections.— Section 809(a)(2) (21 U.S.C. 384e(a)(2)) is amended by striking “conduction” and inserting “conducting”.

  3. FDA Reauthorization Act of 2017

    Pub. L. 115–52 title VII § 701(b) · 131 Stat. 1005

    Substituted · 21 U.S.C. § 384e(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 115–52 substituted “paragraph (2) or (3) of section 360(h)” for “section 360(h)(3)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–52 substituted “paragraph (2) or (3) of section 360(h)” for “section 360(h)(3)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Foreign Inspections.— Section 809(a)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 384e(a)(1)) is amended by striking “section 510(h)(3)” and inserting “paragraph (2) or (3) of section 510(h)”.

  4. Food and Drug Omnibus Reform Act of 2022

    Pub. L. 117–328 § 3613(c)(1) · 136 Stat. 4459

    Inserted · 21 U.S.C. § 384e(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 117–328, § 3613(c)(1), inserted “preapproval or” before “risk-based inspections”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3613(c)(1), inserted “preapproval or” before “risk-based inspections”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting “preapproval or” before “risk-based inspections”; and

  5. Food and Drug Omnibus Reform Act of 2022

    Pub. L. 117–328 § 3613(c)(2) · 136 Stat. 4459

    Added · 21 U.S.C. § 384e(c)

    Pub. L. 117–328, § 3613(c)(2), added subsec. (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3613(c)(2), added subsec. (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by adding at the end the following: “(c) Periodic Review.— “(1) In general.— Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of the Food and Drug Omnibus Reform Act of 2022, the Secretary shall periodically assess whether additional arrangements and agreements with a foreign government or an agency of a foreign government, as allowed under this section, are appropriate. “(2) Reports to congress.— Beginning not later than 4 years after the date of the enactment of the Food and Drug Omnibus Reform Act of 2022, and every 4 years thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a report describing the findings and conclusions of each review conducted under paragraph (1).” .

5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments2016–2022 · 3 rounds

2022

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3613(c)(1), inserted “preapproval or” before “risk-based inspections”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3613(c)(2), added subsec. (c).

2017

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–52 substituted “paragraph (2) or (3) of section 360(h)” for “section 360(h)(3)”.

2016

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 114–255 substituted “conducting” for “conduction”.

Credits

1938–2022 · 4 acts
  1. 1938June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 809, as added Pub. L. 112–144, title VII, § 712, , 126 Stat. 1072
  2. 2016amended Pub. L. 114–255, div. A, title III, § 3101(a)(2)(X), , 130 Stat. 1156
  3. 2017Pub. L. 115–52, title VII, § 701(b), , 131 Stat. 1055
  4. 2022Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title III, § 3613(c), , 136 Stat. 5872.
Show as published

(June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 809, as added Pub. L. 112–144, title VII, § 712, , 126 Stat. 1072; amended Pub. L. 114–255, div. A, title III, § 3101(a)(2)(X), , 130 Stat. 1156; Pub. L. 115–52, title VII, § 701(b), , 131 Stat. 1055; Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title III, § 3613(c), , 136 Stat. 5872.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc21.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t21/s384e