§ 2455. Appropriations

Footnotes

1. 1 See References in Text note below.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

1. 1961

   Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961

   Pub. L. 87–256 § 105 · 75 Stat. 527

   Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 2455

   Pub. L. 87–256, § 105, Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 531

   Source evidence

   Code source credit
   Pub. L. 87–256, § 105, Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 531

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   Sec. 105. (a) Appropriations to carry out the purposes of this Act, Appropriations. to remain available until expended, are hereby authorized, and this authorization includes the authority to grant, in any appropriation Act, the authority to enter into contracts, within the amounts so authorized, creating obligations in advance of appropriations. (b) Funds appropriated for programs under this Act may, without Foreign currencies. Acquisition. regard to section 3651 of the Revised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 543), be used for the acquisition from any source of foreign currencies in such amounts as may be necessary for current expenditures and for grants, including grants to foundations and commissions in accordance with international agreements providing for the accomplishment of the purposes of this Act. (c) Moneys appropriated to any department or agency of the Transfers of funds. Government in furtherance of the purposes of this Act for research, technical aid, and educational and cultural programs, may be transferred by the President to any other appropriation available for like purposes, but no appropriation authorized by this Act shall be increased or decreased by more than 10 per centum by reason of transfers pursuant to this paragraph. (d) The President is authorized— Reserve and use of certain funds. (1) to reserve in such amounts and for such periods as he shall determine to be necessary to provide for the programs authorized by subsections 102(a)(1) and 102(a)(2)(i), and (2) notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, to use in such amounts as may from time to time be specified in appropriation Acts, to the extent that such use is not restricted by agreement with the foreign nations concerned, for any programs authorized by this Act, any currencies of foreign nations received or to be received by the United States or any agency thereof— (i) under agreements disposing of surplus property or settling lend-lease and other war accounts concluded after World War II; (ii) as the proceeds of sales or loan repayments, including interest, for transactions heretofore or hereafter effected under the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as amended; 68 Stat. 454. 7 USC 1691 note. (iii) in repayment of principal or interest on any other credit extended or loan heretofore or hereafter made by the United States or any agency thereof; or (iv) as deposits to the account of the United States pursuant to section 115(b)(6) or section 115(h) of the Economic Cooperation 63 Stat. 54; 64 Stat. 201. 22 USC 1513 note. Act of 1948, as amended, or any similar provision of any other law. (e) The President is further authorized to reserve and use for educational and cultural exchange programs and other activities authorized in subsections 102 (a) and (b) of this Act, in relation to Finland and the people of Finland, all sums due or paid on and after August 24, 1949, by the Republic of Finland to the United States as interest on or in retirement of the principal of the debt incurred under 40 Stat. 1161. the Act of February 25, 1919, as refunded by the agreement dated May 1, 1923, pursuant to the authority contained in the Act of 42 Stat. 363. February 9, 1922, or of any other indebtedness incurred by that Republic and owing to the United States as a result of World War I. (f) Foreign governments, international organizations and private individuals, firms, associations, agencies, and other groups shall be encouraged to participate to the maximum extent feasible in carrying out this Act and to make contributions of funds, property, and services which the President is hereby authorized to accept, to be utilized to carry out the purposes of this Act. Funds made available for the purposes of this Act may be used to contribute toward meeting the expenses of activities carried out through normal private channels, by private means, and through foreign governments and international organizations.

2. 1966

   International Education Act of 1966

   Pub. L. 89–698 title II § 203(c) · 80 Stat. 1027

   Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2455(g)

   Pub. L. 89–698 added subsec. (g)

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 89–698 added subsec. (g).

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (c) Section 105 of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 is amended by adding at the end thereof a new subsection as follows: “(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, there are authorized to be appropriated for the purposes of making currency exchanges under section 102(b) (10) of this Act, not to exceed $10,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1968, and not to exceed $15,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1969.”.

3. 1994

   Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995

   Pub. L. 103–236 title II § 227 · 108 Stat. 382

   Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2455(a)

   Pub. L. 103–236 amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: “Appropriations to carry out the purposes of this chapter, to remain available until expended, are authorized, and this authorization includes the authority to grant, in any appropriation Act, the authority to enter into contracts, within the amounts so authorized, creating obligations in advance of appropriations.”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–236 amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: “Appropriations to carry out the purposes of this chapter, to remain available until expended, are authorized, and this authorization includes the authority to grant, in any appropriation Act, the authority to enter into contracts, within the amounts so authorized, creating obligations in advance of appropriations.”

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   SEC. 227. FULBRIGHT-HAYS ACT AUTHORITIES. Section 105(a) of Public Law 87–256 is amended to read as 22 USC 2455. follows: “(a) Amounts appropriated to carry out the purposes of this Act are authorized to be made available until expended.”

4. 2008

   Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008

   Pub. L. 110–246 title III § 3001(b)(1)(A) · 122 Stat. 1651

   Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2455(d)(2)(ii)

   Pub. L. 110–246 substituted “Food for Peace Act” for “Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954”

   Source evidence

   Code amendment note
   Subsec. (d)(2)(ii). Pub. L. 110–246 substituted “Food for Peace Act” for “Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954”.

   Enacted provision · exact public law section
   (A) by striking “Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954” each place it appears and inserting “Food for Peace Act”; and

   Effective date note
   Amendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture.

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision